Automated
composting
has
proven
to
be
a
vital
solution
for
the
transformation
of
organic
waste
into
highquality
compost,
soil
enrichment,
and
improved
agricultural
production.
This
innovation
responds
need
manage
urban
efficiently
mitigate
emissions
polluting
gases.
The
implementation
VDI
2222
Methodology
ensures
structured
design
in
key
stages,
from
preparation
compost
collection,
maximizing
its
efficiency
quality.
use
black
box
simulation
modeling,
backed
by
probability
distributions
precise
technology,
is
an
advanced
approach
improving
process.
combination
PID
controllers
IoT
technologies
control
system
enables
real-time
monitoring
adjustment
temperature
humidity,
optimizing
process
reducing
environmental
footprint.
In
addition
quality
food
production,
this
automation
aligned
with
sustainability
goals.
Static
analysis
provides
crucial
data
successful
construction
machine.
Efficient
represents
important
step
towards
convergence
technology
agriculture,
addressing
current
future
challenges
production
conservation.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
930, P. 172794 - 172794
Published: April 25, 2024
The
rapid
urbanization
witnessed
in
developing
countries
Asia
and
Africa
has
led
to
a
substantial
increase
municipal
solid
waste
(MSW)
generation.
However,
the
corresponding
disposal
strategies,
along
with
constraints
land
resources
finances,
compounded
by
unorganized
public
behaviour,
have
resulted
ineffective
policy
implementation
monitoring.
This
lack
of
systematic
targeted
orientation,
combined
blind
mapping,
inefficient
development
many
areas.
review
examines
key
challenges
MSW
management
from
2012
2022,
drawing
insights
171
academic
papers.
Rather
than
solely
focusing
on
recycling,
study
proposes
sorting
at
source,
optimization
landfill
practices,
thermal
treatment
measures,
strategies
capitalize
value
as
more
pertinent
solutions
aligned
local
realities.
Barriers
optimizing
systems
arise
socio-economic
factors,
infrastructural
limitations,
cultural
considerations.
emphasizes
importance
integrating
area
into
circular
economy
framework,
focus
enhancing
citizen
participation
reduction
promoting
recycling
initiatives,
seeking
economic
assistance
international
organizations.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 2910 - 2910
Published: March 7, 2025
The
sustainable
management
of
biowaste,
mainly
food
and
pruning
waste,
is
currently
a
challenge
due
to
the
increase
in
its
production.
CaMPuSTAJE
program,
which
has
been
implemented
on
campus
Public
University
Navarre
(UPNA)
since
2019,
an
excellent
example
how
institution
addressing
strategic
interests
waste
management.
principal
aim
this
program
manage
biowastes
generated
by
canteens
through
simple
community
composting
facility,
involving
UPNA
students
graduates.
This
aims
promote
experiential
learning
applied
research
sustainability
circular
economy,
managing
their
own
local
way.
Thus,
four
sets
were
evaluated
monitoring
process
main
chemical
properties
samples.
Also,
final
composts
fully
characterized
ensure
reproducibility
efficiency
absence
any
hazard
end-products.
showed
significant
agronomic
quality,
had
low
content
potentially
toxic
elements,
free
from
phytotoxicity,
thus
being
able
be
reintroduced
as
organic
amendment
at
university
itself.
