Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(24), P. 11123 - 11123
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The
Qinghai–Tibetan
Plateau
(QTP)
has
the
largest
area
of
natural
grassland
in
China,
and
continuous
degradation
poses
a
serious
threat
to
regional
ecological
security
sustainable
resource
management.
It
is
essential
comprehensively
evaluate
cost–benefit
differences
drivers
across
various
zones
enhance
management
practices.
This
study
presents
zonal
framework
for
restoration
degraded
grasslands
based
on
analysis,
specifically
applied
Qinghai
Northeastern
QTP.
results
indicate:
(1)
Although
overall
NDVI
shows
an
upward
trend,
some
areas
still
exhibit
significant
degradation.
(2)
Cost–benefit
analysis
can
divide
into
four
types
Ecological
Management
Zones
(EMZs):
high-cost–high-benefit
zone,
high-cost–low-benefit
low-cost–low-benefit
low-cost–high-benefit
zone.
(3)
driving
factors
show
different
EMZs.
Based
these
research
findings,
differentiated
spatial
planning
strategies
were
developed
each
EMZ.
not
only
provides
scientific
methodology
but
also
offers
important
insights
resources
QTP
other
ecologically
sensitive
areas.
Revista EIA,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
22(43)
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
El
desarrollo
de
las
actividades
socio-económicas
representan
un
reto
para
garantizar
la
funcionalidad
ecosistémica
cuencas
hidrográficas
nacionales
porque
mayoría
éstas
se
fundamentan
en
disponibilidad
y
variabilidad
del
recurso
hídrico.
La
transformación
paisaje
asociada
a
los
factores
antrópicos
afecta
manera
veces
desconocida
el
régimen
Por
este
motivo,
presente
estudio,
través
análisis
estadísticos
hidrológicos
teledetección
coberturas
vegetales,
analizó
incidencia
cambio
vegetales
precipitaciones
sobre
capacidad
regulación
hídrico
cuenca
río
Cuja,
departamento
Cundinamarca,
Colombia.
Los
resultados
obtenidos
arrojaron
que
per
no
tiene
una
buena
hídrica,
producto
suelos
arcillosos
con
predominancia
terrenos
erosionados
pastizales.
multitemporal
imágenes
satelitales
demostró
últimas
décadas
han
ampliado
antrópicas
asociadas
áreas
urbanas
cultivos,
desplazado
pastos
por
degradados.
No
obstante,
dinámicas
logran
incidir
servicio
hídrica
nivel
significancia
0,05.
Adicionalmente,
proyectos
pago
servicios
ambientales
tipo
conservacionista
0,45
%
área
total
cuenca,
su
efecto
es
apreciable.
indican
ausencia
correlación,
sino
insignificancia
hasta
momento.
Considerando
importancia
integridad
rol
aspecto,
resalta
monitoreo
conjunto
incremento
restauración.
Land,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(8), P. 1305 - 1305
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
Net
primary
productivity
(NPP),
a
key
indicator
of
terrestrial
ecosystem
quality
and
function,
represents
the
amount
organic
matter
produced
by
vegetation
per
unit
area
time.
This
study
utilizes
MOD17A3
NPP
dataset
(2001–2022)
to
analyze
spatio-temporal
dynamics
in
Xinjiang
projects
future
trends
using
Theil-Sen
trend
analysis,
Mann–-Kendall
test,
Hurst
Index.
By
integrating
meteorological
data,
this
employs
partial
correlation
Miami
model,
residual
analysis
explore
driving
mechanisms
behind
changes
influenced
climatic
factors
human
activities.
The
results
indicate
that:
(1)
average
has
increased
over
years,
displaying
spatial
pattern
with
higher
values
north
west.
Regions
increasing
outnumber
those
declining
trends,
while
75.18%
shows
un-certain
trends.
(2)
Precipitation
exhibits
stronger
positive
compared
temperature.
(3)
Climate
change
accounts
for
28.34%
variation
NPP,
activities
account
71.66%,
making
latter
dominant
factor.
aids
monitoring
ecological
degradation
risks
arid
regions
China
provides
scientific
basis
developing
rational
coping
strategies
restoration
initiatives.
Grass and Forage Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
ABSTRACT
Grasslands,
as
a
vital
component
of
arid
and
semi‐arid
terrestrial
ecosystems,
play
pivotal
role
in
carbon
cycling
ecosystem
functioning.
Climate
change
human
activities
significantly
affected
grassland
productivity.
Understanding
the
main
driving
factors
their
contribution
rates
is
great
significance
for
protection
sustainable
development
grasslands.
However,
we
still
lack
comprehensive
understanding
changes
productivity
Xinjiang.
This
study
investigated
spatiotemporal
characteristics
underlying
actual
net
primary
(AcNPP)
Xinjiang
from
2000
to
2022,
utilising
Carnegie‐Ames‐Stanford
Approach
geospatial
detectors.
Employing
nonlinear
Random
Forest
technique,
assessed
dual
impacts
climate
on
Our
findings
revealed
that
exhibited
fluctuating
growth
during
this
period,
with
an
average
annual
AcNPP
rate
0.33
g
C
m
−2
year
−1
.
Comprehensive
evaluation
soil
type,
precipitation,
moisture
content
were
key
determinants
spatial
distribution
AcNPP,
higher
values
mountainous
regions
lower
basins.
The
further
change,
activities,
combined
effects
contributed
recovery
60.97%
grasslands
drivers
degradation,
reaching
67.71%.
Further
analysis
indicated
water
conditions,
particularly
precipitation
content,
forces
Although
grazing
management
strategies,
such
rotational
stocking
deferred
stocking,
facilitated
36.71%
areas
impacted
by
remains
significant
anthropogenic
factor
contributing
degradation.
These
provide
valuable
scientific
insights
effective
conservation
Xinjiang's
ecosystems.
Pastures & Pastoralism,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
02, P. 20 - 33
Published: May 19, 2024
This
study
explores
conflict
transformation
practices
and
actors
through
an
analytical
research
approach.
It
reveals
that
various
engaged
in
peace
initiatives
have
primarily
focused
on
activities
cantered
around
management,
prevention,
resolution.
limited
emphasis
is
attributed
to
a
lack
of
governmental
attention
strategic
planning
this
regard.
Sources
identified
include
grievances,
animal
raiding,
land
disputes,
fishing
rights,
competition
over
water
pasture
resources.
Efforts
aimed
at
encompass
resilience-building,
rangeland
NGO
interventions
dialogues,
integration
pastoralism
agro-pastoralism
with
commercial
agriculture,
implementation
drought
early
warning
systems,
resource
management
development,
range
rehabilitation,
provision
education
affected
communities.
While
these
played
significant
role
addressing
conflicts
transforming
relationships,
they
are
deemed
insufficient
inadequately
executed
for
comprehensive
transformation.
Nonetheless,
serve
as
vital
drivers
peace.
Although
the
current
mechanisms
place
not
resulted
changes
situation,
beginnings
promising
commendable.
The
government
other
stakeholders
urged
engage
proactive
intervention
effectuate
foster
or
mitigate
its
adverse
impacts.
Furthermore,
advocates
informal
all
adult
community
members,
possibility
formalizing
existing
option.