Modeling of Forest Fire Risk Areas of Amazonas Department, Peru: Comparative Evaluation of Three Machine Learning Methods
Forests,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 273 - 273
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
Forest
fires
are
the
result
of
poor
land
management
and
climate
change.
Depending
on
type
affected
eco-system,
they
can
cause
significant
biodiversity
losses.
This
study
was
conducted
in
Amazonas
department
Peru.
Binary
data
obtained
from
MODIS
satellite
occurrence
between
2010
2022
were
used
to
build
risk
models.
To
avoid
multicollinearity,
12
variables
that
trigger
selected
(Pearson
≤
0.90)
grouped
into
four
factors:
(i)
topographic,
(ii)
social,
(iii)
climatic,
(iv)
biological.
The
program
Rstudio
three
types
machine
learning
applied:
MaxENT,
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM),
Random
(RF).
results
show
RF
model
has
highest
accuracy
(AUC
=
0.91),
followed
by
MaxENT
0.87)
SVM
0.84).
In
fire
map
elaborated
with
model,
38.8%
region
possesses
a
very
low
occurrence,
21.8%
represents
high-risk
level
zones.
research
will
allow
decision-makers
improve
forest
Amazon
prioritize
prospective
strategies
such
as
installation
water
reservoirs
areas
zone.
addition,
it
support
awareness-raising
actions
among
inhabitants
at
greatest
so
be
prepared
mitigate
control
generate
solutions
event
occurring
under
different
scenarios.
Language: Английский
Fire classification and detection in imbalanced remote sensing images using a three-sphere model combined with YOLOv5
Zidong Nie,
No information about this author
Yitian Xu,
No information about this author
Jie Zhao
No information about this author
et al.
Applied Soft Computing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
177, P. 113192 - 113192
Published: May 1, 2025
Language: Английский
A temporal perspective on the reliability of wildfire hazard assessment based on machine learning and remote sensing data
Earth Science Informatics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
Language: Английский
Prediction of Forest-Fire Occurrence in Eastern China Utilizing Deep Learning and Spatial Analysis
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 1672 - 1672
Published: Sept. 23, 2024
Forest
fires
are
a
major
natural
calamity
that
inflict
substantial
harm
on
forest
resources
and
the
socio-economic
landscape.
The
eastern
region
of
China
is
particularly
susceptible
to
frequent
fires,
characterized
by
high
population
density
vibrant
economic
activities.
Precise
forecasting
in
this
area
essential
for
devising
effective
prevention
strategies.
This
research
utilizes
blend
kernel
analysis,
autocorrelation
standard
deviation
ellipse
method,
augmented
geographic
information
systems
(GISs)
deep-learning
techniques,
develop
an
accurate
prediction
system
forest-fire
occurrences.
model
incorporates
data
meteorological
conditions,
topography,
vegetation,
infrastructure,
socio-cultural
factors
produce
monthly
forecasts
assessments.
approach
enables
identification
spatial
patterns
temporal
trends
fire
occurrences,
enhancing
both
precision
breadth
predictions.
results
show
global
local
analyses
reveal
high-incidence
areas
mainly
concentrated
Guangdong,
Fujian,
Zhejiang
provinces,
with
cities
like
Jiangmen
exhibiting
distinct
concentration
characteristics
varied
distribution
Kernel
analysis
further
pinpoints
high-density
zones
primarily
Meizhou,
Qingyuan,
Guangdong
Province,
Dongfang
City
Hainan
Province.
Standard
centroid
shift
indicate
significant
northward
fire-occurrence
over
past
20
years,
expanding
range,
decreasing
flattening,
relatively
stable
direction.
performs
effectively
validation
set,
achieving
accuracy
80.6%,
F1
score
81.6%,
AUC
88.2%,
demonstrating
its
practical
applicability.
Moreover,
zoning
reveals
spring
winter
Zhejiang,
Hainan,
while
autumn
shows
widespread
medium-incidence
areas,
summer
presents
lower
occurrences
most
regions.
These
findings
illustrate
influence
seasonal
climate
variations
highlight
necessity
enhanced
monitoring
measures
tailored
different
seasons.
Language: Английский
Enhanced landslide susceptibility mapping in data-scarce regions via unsupervised few-shot learning
Gondwana Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
138, P. 31 - 46
Published: Nov. 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Multi-Stage Dual-Perturbation Attack Targeting Transductive SVMs and the Corresponding Adversarial Training Defense Mechanism
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(24), P. 4984 - 4984
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The
Transductive
Support
Vector
Machine
(TSVM)
is
an
effective
semi-supervised
learning
algorithm
vulnerable
to
adversarial
sample
attacks.
This
paper
proposes
a
new
attack
method
called
the
Multi-Stage
Dual-Perturbation
Attack
(MSDPA),
specifically
targeted
at
TSVMs.
MSDPA
has
two
phases:
initial
samples
are
generated
by
arbitrary
range
attack,
and
finer
attacks
performed
on
critical
features
induce
TSVM
generate
false
predictions.
To
improve
TSVM’s
defense
against
MSDPAs,
we
incorporate
training
into
loss
function
minimize
of
both
standard
during
process.
improved
considers
samples’
effect
enhances
model’s
robustness.
Experimental
results
several
datasets
show
that
our
proposed
defense-enhanced
(adv-TSVM)
performs
better
in
classification
accuracy
robustness
than
native
other
baseline
algorithms,
such
as
S3VM.
study
provides
solution
capability
kernel
methods
setting.
Language: Английский