Towards built environment Decarbonisation: A review of the role of Artificial intelligence in improving energy and Materials’ circularity performance
Energy and Buildings,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
319, P. 114491 - 114491
Published: June 28, 2024
Mitigating
climate
change
challenges
in
the
built
environment
through
decarbonisation
of
energy
and
construction
materials
remains
a
pressing
challenge.
The
circular
economy
(CE)
has
been
identified
as
critical
pathway
to
achieving
this
objective.
CE
promotes
efficient
use
resources,
extending
their
lifecycle
minimising
environmental
impact
using
plethora
methods.
link
between
becomes
evident
when
intertwined
relationship
materials,
energy,
is
considered.
By
reducing
waste
ensuring
continuous
significantly
lowers
carbon
emissions.
This
approach
inherently
aligned
with
overarching
goals
agenda.
emergence
digital
technologies
such
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
continued
transform
how
activities
are
conducted
improved.
However,
utility
AI
models
engendering
actualisation
agenda
improved
performance
within
context
under-researched.
study
addresses
knowledge-practice
gap,
scientometric
scoping
analysis
relevant
peer-reviewed
grey
literature.
Findings
from
revealed
explored
separately
decarbonisation.
Yet,
studies
exploring
relation
circularity
for
remain
scant.
narrative
review
further
usefulness
driving
optimal
levels
across
various
economic
sectors,
including
decision
making
which
turn,
encourages
responsible
producer
consumer
behaviour
performance.
Language: Английский
Plasticization Effects of PEG of Low Molar Fraction and Molar Mass on the Molecular Dynamics and Crystallization of PLA-b-PEG-b-PLA Triblock Copolymers Envisaged for Medical Applications
The Journal of Physical Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 19, 2025
We
prepared
and
studied
a
series
of
triblock
copolymers
based
on
poly(ethylene
glycol)
(PEG)
poly(lactic
acid)
(PLA).
PLA
blocks
were
in
situ
by
ring-opening
polymerization
(ROP)
lactide
(LA)
onto
the
two
sites
PEG.
While
our
recent
work
similar
with
varying
LA/PEG
molar
ratios
fixed
PEG
[Bikiaris,
N.
D.
Mater.
Today
Commun.
2024,
38,
107799],
herein,
we
kept
this
ratio
quite
low,
at
640/1,
employed
different
molecular
weights,
Mn,
initial
1,
4,
6,
8
kg/mol.
The
triblocks
demonstrated
high
homogeneity,
as
manifested
single
thermal
transition
(glass
transition,
crystallization)
corresponding
alternations
systematic
way
Mn
With
increase
latter
accelerated
segmental
mobility
lowering
Tg
up
to
15
K
recorded,
accompanied
suppression
chain
fragility
(cooperativity).
Compared
linear
PLAs
various
Mns
[Klonos,
P.
A.
Polymer
305,
127177]
other
PLA-based
ROPs,
overall
copolymers,
here
sees
play
role
plasticizer
PLA,
leading
increased
free
volume.
Due
these
effects,
general,
low
crystalline
fraction
(∼3%)
was
significantly
enhanced
(20–26%),
formed
spherulites
mainly
enlarged.
Contrary
these,
nucleation
barely
affected;
thus,
exhibited
altered
semicrystalline
morphologies
compared
that
neat
PLA.
Both
aspects
dynamics,
volume
crystallization,
connected
processability
well
performance
systems,
considering
envisaged
biomedical
applications.
Language: Английский
Segmental Mobility, Interfacial Polymer, Crystallization and Conductivity Study in Polylactides Filled with Hybrid Lignin-CNT Particles
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(9), P. 660 - 660
Published: April 26, 2025
A
newly
developed
series
of
polylactide
(PLA)-based
composites
filled
with
hybrid
lignin–carbon
nanotube
(CNTs)
particles
were
studied
using
thermal
and
dielectric
techniques.
The
low
CNT
content
(up
to
3
wt%)
aimed
create
conductive
networks
while
enhancing
particle–polymer
adhesion.
For
comparison,
PLA
based
on
lignin
CNTs
also
examined.
Although
infrared
spectroscopy
showed
no
significant
interactions,
calorimetry
revealed
a
rigid
interfacial
layer
exhibiting
restricted
mobility.
polymer
amount
was
found
increase
monotonically
the
particle
content.
hybrid-filled
exhibited
electrical
conductivity,
whereas
PLA/Lignin
PLA/CNTs
remained
insulators.
result
indicative
synergistic
effect
between
CNTs,
leading
lowering
percolation
threshold
wt%,
being
almost
ideal
for
sustainable
printing
inks.
Despite
addition
at
different
loadings,
glass
transition
temperature
(60
°C)
decreased
slightly
(softer
composites)
by
1–2
K
in
composites,
melting
stable
~175
°C,
favoring
efficient
processing.
Regarding
crystallization,
which
is
typically
slow
PLA,
lignin/CNT
promoted
crystal
nucleation
without
increasing
total
crystallizable
fraction.
Overall,
these
findings
highlight
potential
eco-friendly
new-generation
applications,
such
as
printed
electronics.
Language: Английский
Renewable Energy Credits Transforming Market Dynamics
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(19), P. 8602 - 8602
Published: Oct. 3, 2024
This
research
uses
advanced
statistical
methods
to
examine
climate
change
mitigation
policies’
economic
and
environmental
impacts.
The
primary
objective
is
assess
the
effectiveness
of
carbon
pricing,
renewable
energy
subsidies,
emission
trading
schemes,
regulatory
standards
in
reducing
CO2
emissions,
fostering
growth,
promoting
employment.
A
mixed-methods
approach
was
employed,
combining
regression
analysis,
cost–benefit
analysis
(CBA),
computable
general
equilibrium
(CGE)
models.
Data
were
collected
from
national
global
databases,
sensitivity
analyses
conducted
ensure
robustness
findings.
Key
findings
revealed
a
statistically
significant
reduction
emissions
by
0.45%
for
each
unit
increase
pricing
(p
<
0.01).
Renewable
subsidies
positively
correlated
with
3.5%
employment
green
sector
0.05).
Emission
schemes
projected
GDP
1.2%
over
decade
However,
chi-square
tests
indicated
that
disproportionately
affects
low-income
households
0.05),
highlighting
need
compensatory
policies.
study
concluded
balanced
policy
mix,
tailored
contexts,
can
optimise
outcomes
while
addressing
social
equity
concerns.
Error
margins
projections
remained
below
±0.3%,
confirming
models’
reliability.
Language: Английский
Data analytics driving net zero tracker for renewable energy
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
208, P. 115061 - 115061
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Revolutionising waste management with the impact of Long Short-Term Memory networks on recycling rate predictions
Waste Management Bulletin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(3), P. 266 - 274
Published: Aug. 17, 2024
This
study
explores
the
efficacy
of
Long
Short-Term
Memory
(LSTM)
networks
in
predicting
recycling
rates
and
enhancing
resource
allocation
waste
management
systems.
It
addresses
limitations
traditional
statistical
models
machine
learning
algorithms
that
struggle
with
sequential
data
temporal
dependencies.
The
methodology
comprised
collecting
extensive
datasets
from
public
repositories,
configuring
LSTM
network
architecture,
training
model
historical
data,
testing
various
activation
functions
hyperparameters.
model's
performance
was
rigorously
compared
to
alternative
using
metrics
such
as
Mean
Absolute
Error
(MAE),
Root
Square
(RMSE),
R-squared
(R2).
findings
demonstrate
significantly
outperformed
approaches,
achieving
an
MAE
3.5%,
RMSE
2.8%,
R2
0.92.
These
results
underscore
superior
capability
capture
complex
patterns
offering
substantial
improvements
predictive
accuracy
reliability.
Consequently,
highlights
potential
revolutionize
strategies,
contributing
more
effective
sustainable
practices.
Language: Английский
AI-Driven Circular Economy of Enhancing Sustainability and Efficiency in Industrial Operations
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 10358 - 10358
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
This
study
investigates
integrating
circular
economy
principles—such
as
closed-loop
systems
and
economic
decoupling—into
industrial
sectors,
including
refining,
clean
energy,
electric
vehicles.
The
primary
objective
is
to
quantify
the
impact
of
practices
on
resource
efficiency
environmental
sustainability.
A
mixed-methods
approach
combines
qualitative
case
studies
with
quantitative
modelling
using
Brazilian
Land-Use
Model
for
Energy
Scenarios
(BLUES)
Autoregressive
Integrated
Moving
Average
(ARIMA).
These
models
project
long-term
trends
in
emissions
reduction
optimization.
Significant
findings
include
a
20–25%
waste
production
an
improvement
recycling
from
50%
83%
over
decade.
Predictive
demonstrated
high
accuracy,
less
than
5%
deviation
actual
performance
metrics,
supported
by
error
metrics
such
Mean
Absolute
Percentage
Error
(MAPE)
Root
Square
(RMSE).
Statistical
validations
confirm
reliability
these
forecasts.
highlights
potential
reduce
reliance
virgin
materials
lower
carbon
while
emphasizing
critical
role
policy
support
technological
innovation.
integrated
offers
actionable
insights
industries
seeking
sustainable
growth,
providing
robust
framework
future
management
applications.
Language: Английский