Unlocking bamboo's fast growth: Exploring the vital role of non‐structural carbohydrates (NSCs)
Yu Chen,
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Meng Tang,
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Yu‐Chen Song
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et al.
The Plant Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(1)
Published: April 1, 2025
SUMMARY
Bamboo
is
known
for
its
fast
growth,
and
non‐structural
carbohydrates
(NSCs)
play
a
pivotal
role
in
bamboo's
growth.
Despite
extensive
research
on
the
of
NSCs,
especially
underlying
molecular
regulatory
mechanisms,
growth
remains
largely
unexplored.
By
studying
patterns
various
bamboo
species,
it
was
found
that
NSCs
are
transferred
from
mature
to
young
shoots,
facilitating
their
This
review
explores
bamboo,
covering
content,
distribution,
storage,
enzyme
activities.
It
examines
NSCs'
physiological
roles,
including
mobilization,
transport,
facilitation,
discusses
potential
mechanisms.
also
summarizes
gene
expression
involved
NSC
synthesis
metabolism
during
regulate
genes
related
sugar
cell
division,
energy
metabolism,
wall
synthesis,
thereby
regulating
interact
with
hormone
signaling
networks.
Lastly,
winter
drought
cold
stress
stimulate
storage
transport.
These
stressors
potentially
serve
as
signals
or
prerequisites
transport
accumulation.
In
general,
this
progress
impact
providing
foundation
enhancing
understanding
investigation
Language: Английский
Expansion of Pleioblastus amarus in tea plantations significantly enhances the appearance and nutritional composition of bamboo shoots but adversely affects palatability
BMC Plant Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Dec. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
expansion
of
Pleioblastus
amarus
into
tea
plantations
introduces
environmental
heterogeneity,
significantly
influencing
the
growth
and
quality
bamboo
shoots.
This
study
examined
effects
on
appearance,
nutrition,
palatability
shoots,
utilizing
partial
least
squares
structural
equation
modeling
(PLS-SEM)
to
identify
key
factors.
Results
revealed
that
increased
shoot
diameter,
length,
fresh
weight,
enhancing
overall
size
edibility,
particularly
in
tea-bamboo
mixed
forest
center
zone
(TBC),
where
appearance
peaked.
Nutritional
analysis
substantial
increases
protein,
fat,
starch,
vitamin
C
content
after
expansion,
along
with
improvements
amino
acid
score
(
AAS
),
essential
index
EAAI
nutritional
NI
indicating
elevated
value.
However,
despite
rise
soluble
sugars
flavor-enhancing
acids,
higher
levels
total
oxalic
acid,
tannins,
cellulose
diminished
palatability,
notably
TBC
site.
PLS-SEM
further
indicated
while
positively
influenced
soil
factors
predominantly
drove
these
changes
concurrently
detracted
from
palatability.
These
findings
provide
a
framework
for
optimizing
management
practices
plantation
ecosystems.
Language: Английский