ABSTRACT
Chayote
(
Sechium
edule
)
has
been
traditionally
used
in
Mexico
to
manage
diabetes,
owing
its
hypoglycemic,
anti‐oxidant,
and
anti‐inflammatory
properties.
However,
the
specific
effects
mechanisms
of
chayote
juice
(SEJ)
preventing
pancreatic
dysfunction
remain
underexplored.
This
study
investigated
protective
underlying
SEJ
multiple
low‐dose
streptozotocin
(MLD‐STZ)‐induced
diabetic
mouse
model
H
2
O
‐treated
insulinoma
cell
line
(MIN‐6).
C57BL/6
mice
were
administered
MLD‐STZ
induce
treated
with
SEJ.
Diabetic
parameters,
islet
morphology,
protein
expressions
evaluated.
MIN‐6
cells
assess
SEJ's
at
cellular
level.
Molecular
docking
studies
performed
elucidate
interactions
between
phenolic
compounds
key
proteins
involved
oxidative
stress.
significantly
preserved
structure
insulin
levels,
reducing
blood
glucose
levels.
Mechanistically,
suppressed
expression
apoptosis
markers
(caspase‐3,
PARP,
BAX)
inflammatory
(NF‐κB,
iNOS,
NLRP3)
pancreas
MIN6
cells,
indicating
protection
β‐cells.
Furthermore,
upregulates
endogenous
anti‐oxidant
(Nrf‐2,
HO‐1),
which
are
essential
for
mitigating
stress‐induced
stress
diabetes
circumstances.
indicated
that
vicenin‐2
exhibit
strong
binding
affinities
KEAP‐1,
Nrf‐2,
HO‐1
proteins.
demonstrates
substantial
through
anti‐apoptotic,
actions.
These
findings
suggest
could
be
developed
as
a
functional
food
management.
Life,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(11), P. 1764 - 1764
Published: Nov. 2, 2022
Fibrosis
is
a
hallmark
of
progressive
kidney
diseases.
The
overexpression
profibrotic
cytokine,
namely
transforming
growth
factor
β
(TGF-β)
due
to
excessive
inflammation
and
tissue
damage,
induces
fibrosis.
inhibition
TGF-β
signaling
markedly
limited
in
experimental
disease
models.
Targeting
signaling,
therefore,
offers
prospective
strategy
for
the
management
Presently,
marketed
drugs
have
numerous
side
effects,
but
plant-derived
compounds
are
relatively
safer
more
cost-effective.
In
this
study,
TGFβR-1
was
targeted
identify
lead
among
flavonoids
using
various
computational
approaches,
such
as
ADME/T
(absorption,
distribution,
metabolism,
excretion/toxicity)
analysis,
molecular
docking,
dynamics
simulation.
screening
identified
total
31
with
drug-like
properties
compounds,
5
showed
higher
binding
affinity
TGFβR-1,
Epicatechin,
Fisetin,
Luteolin
ranking
at
top
three
(-13.58,
-13.17,
-10.50
kcal/mol,
respectively),
which
comparable
control
drug
linagliptin
(-9.074
kcal/mol).
also
exhibited
outstanding
protein-ligand
interactions.
dynamic
simulations
revealed
stable
interaction
these
site
TGFβR-1.
These
findings
indicate
that
flavonoids,
particularly
Luteolin,
may
compete
ligand-binding
suggesting
can
be
further
evaluated
development
potential
therapeutics
against
Further,
Plants,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(5), P. 648 - 648
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
The
prevalence
of
kidney-related
diseases
has
been
increasing
and
emerged
globally
as
a
leading
cause
mortality,
especially
in
developing
countries
where
they
are
considered
neglected
public
health
problem.
Renal
commonly
progressive
may
irreversible
loss
organ
function,
eventually
necessitating
renal
replacement
therapy.
Although
different
pharmaceuticals
for
the
treatment
these
pathologies,
uncertain
effectiveness
presence
adverse
effects
have
generated
growing
need
development
novel
nephroprotective
compounds.
Because
many
medicinal
herbs
typically
used
Brazilian
folk
medicine
to
prevent
cure
kidney
ailments,
ethnomedicine
play
promising
strategic
role
identifying
adding
new
potential
molecules
pharmacological
arsenal.
This
review
focuses
on
use
plants
secondary
metabolites
belonging
classes
treat
diseases,
associating
screened
plant
extracts
with
bioactive
components
present
each
species.
Flavonoids
triterpenes
notable
that
therapeutic
potential.
putative
mechanisms
related
properties
also
discussed
vitro
vivo
models,
when
available.
Revista Venezolana de Gerencia,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(110), P. 865 - 880
Published: April 4, 2025
Esta
investigación
analiza
la
evolución
académica
e
histórica
de
contaduría
pública,
destacando
importancia
en
el
desarrollo
económico
y
su
relevancia
formación
estudiantes
frente
a
los
retos
globales
actuales,
lo
cual
resalta
rol
clave
contabilidad
al
proporcionar
información
financiera
precisa
respaldando
toma
decisiones
transparencia.
Además,
se
subraya
que
integración
prácticas
contables
modernas
procesos
educativos
fomenta
profesionales
competitivos.
El
estudio
adopta
un
enfoque
cualitativo
utilizando
técnicas
bibliométricas
basadas
análisis
literatura
científica
bases
datos
como
SCOPUS,
WOS
PubMed
incorpora
participación
activa
resultados,
fortaleciendo
sus
competencias
críticas
analíticas.
Los
resultados
evidencian
avances
significativos
contable,
mientras
estudiantil
Administración
Empresas
Contaduría
Pública
demuestra
es
una
herramienta
pedagógica
eficaz;
las
implicaciones
este
trabajo
subrayan
alinear
programas
con
desafíos
para
formar
herramientas
responder
necesidades
entorno
constante
cambio.
La
originalidad
radica
combinación
bibliométrico
realizan
través
ensayos
argumentativos,
ofreciendo
innovador
conecta
educación
contable
demandas
del
contexto
global.
Revista Venezolana de Gerencia,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(110), P. 865 - 880
Published: April 4, 2025
Esta
investigación
analiza
la
evolución
académica
e
histórica
de
contaduría
pública,
destacando
importancia
en
el
desarrollo
económico
y
su
relevancia
formación
estudiantes
frente
a
los
retos
globales
actuales,
lo
cual
resalta
rol
clave
contabilidad
al
proporcionar
información
financiera
precisa
respaldando
toma
decisiones
transparencia.
Además,
se
subraya
que
integración
prácticas
contables
modernas
procesos
educativos
fomenta
profesionales
competitivos.
El
estudio
adopta
un
enfoque
cualitativo
utilizando
técnicas
bibliométricas
basadas
análisis
literatura
científica
bases
datos
como
SCOPUS,
WOS
PubMed
incorpora
participación
activa
resultados,
fortaleciendo
sus
competencias
críticas
analíticas.
Los
resultados
evidencian
avances
significativos
contable,
mientras
estudiantil
Administración
Empresas
Contaduría
Pública
demuestra
es
una
herramienta
pedagógica
eficaz;
las
implicaciones
este
trabajo
subrayan
alinear
programas
con
desafíos
para
formar
herramientas
responder
necesidades
entorno
constante
cambio.
La
originalidad
radica
combinación
bibliométrico
realizan
través
ensayos
argumentativos,
ofreciendo
innovador
conecta
educación
contable
demandas
del
contexto
global.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(24), P. 21696 - 21708
Published: June 5, 2023
The
present
study
analyzes
the
efficacy
of
ethanolic
extract
C.
papaya
leaves
(ECP)
against
HgCl2-induced
nephrotoxicity.
effects
on
biochemical
and
percentage
body
organ
weight
nephrotoxicity
in
female
Wistar
rats
were
studied.
divided
into
five
groups
with
six
animals
each
group:
control,
HgCl2
(2.5
mg/kg
b.w.),
N-acetylcysteine
(NAC
180
mg/kg)
+
HgCl2,
ECP
(300
b.w.)
(600
groups.
After
28
days
study,
sacrificed
29th
day
to
harvest
blood
kidneys
for
further
analysis.
effect
was
analyzed
by
immunohistochemistry
(NGAL)
real-time
PCR
(KIM-1
NGAL
mRNA)
results
revealed
that
group
showed
prominent
damage
proximal
tubules
glomerulus
nephrons
enormous
expression
KIM-1
compared
control
group.
simultaneous
pretreatment
NAC
(180
300
reduced
renal
gene
PCR.
This
attests
nephroprotective
toxicity.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
The
United
States
Pharmacopeial
Convention
(USP)
is
a
nonprofit,
scientific,
standard-setting
organization,
and
world
leader
in
establishing
quality,
purity,
testing
standards
for
medicines,
foods,
dietary
supplements.
USP
quality
are
used
more
than
140
countries
legally
recognized
by
40
countries.
Currently,
there
renewed
interest
herbal
medicines
globally,
health
policies
being
implemented
worldwide
the
use
of
complementary
traditional
medicine.
In
response,
has
developed
robust
body
monographs
that
can
be
to
guide
industry
regulators
ensuring
safety
botanical
ingredients
supplements
medicines.
Throughout
Pan
American
regions,
strong
tradition
using
botanicals
as
and,
other
growing
desire
This
underscores
need
public
ensure
reduce
flow
substandard
adulterated
products,
safety.
April
2022,
launched
America
Botanical
Dietary
Supplements
Herbal
Medicines
Expert
Panel,
with
experts
representing
12
different
Panel's
work
focuses
on
developing
control
most
important
respective
countries,
also
global
importance.
article
provides
an
overview
state
regions
focus
regulatory
status
development
national
research
initiatives,
related
agriculture
conservation
sustainability,
among
topics.