Multi-omics analysis combined with network pharmacology revealed the mechanisms of rutaecarpine in chronic atrophic gastritis.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 119151 - 119151
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Isoferulic Acid Inhibits Proliferation and Migration of Pancreatic Cancer Cells, and Promotes the Apoptosis of Pancreatic Cancer Cells in a Mitochondria‐Dependent Manner Through Inhibiting NF‐κB Signalling Pathway
Suqin Sun,
No information about this author
Rong Fan,
No information about this author
Chang Li
No information about this author
et al.
Clinical and Experimental Pharmacology and Physiology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
52(3)
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
ABSTRACT
Isoferulic
acid
(IA),
a
derivative
of
cinnamic
acid,
is
derived
from
Danshen
and
exhibits
anticancer
properties
by
disrupting
cancer
cell
activities.
However,
its
role
in
pancreatic
cancer,
the
“king
cancer”,
was
unknown.
In
this
study,
cells
were
subjected
to
treatment
with
IA
(6.25,
12.5,
25
μM),
nude
mice
injected
received
at
doses
7.5
mg/kg/day
or
30
oral
administration.
CCK8,
Annexin
V‐FITC/propidium
iodide
(PI)
double
staining
TUNEL
assay
conducted
evaluate
viability
apoptosis.
Hoechst
comet
employed
measure
DNA
damage.
Mitochondrial
membrane
potential
(MMP)
analysis
carried
out
explain
mitochondrial
EdU
wound
healing
performed
for
proliferation
migration
detection.
Immunofluorescence
western
blot
used
explore
mechanism.
We
found
that
reduced
induced
apoptosis,
as
evidenced
an
increase
V‐FITC
+
PI
−
populations,
brighter
staining,
more
percentage
tail
DNA.
Furthermore,
decreased
MMP
changed
levels
apoptosis‐related
proteins.
The
inhibited
treatment.
Mechanically,
downregulated
phosphorylation
IĸBα
p65
nuclear
translocation,
consequently
suppressing
NF‐κB
pathway.
general,
suppressed
migration,
caused
apoptosis
mitochondria‐dependent
manner
through
blocking
signalling
pathway,
indicating
may
be
therapeutic
strategy
cancer.
Language: Английский
Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata ameliorates heart failure via PI3K/AKT/Bnip3 pathway
Wenxiu Liu,
No information about this author
Xingju Zou,
No information about this author
Yang Zheng
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 26, 2025
Background
Chronic
heart
failure
(CHF)
is
one
of
the
leading
causes
high
mortality
worldwide.
It
characterized
by
pathological
hypertrophy
and
poses
a
major
threat
to
human
health.
Aconiti
Lateralis
Radix
Praeparata
widely
used
in
ancient
China
treat
CHF.
However,
pathology
obscured,
necessitating
further
exploration.
Methods
Prospective
targets
were
predicted
network
analysis.
A
transverse
aortic
constriction
(TAC)
mice
model
was
subsequently
constructed
determine
effects
aqueous
extract
(AEA)
on
The
echocardiography
performed
investigate
cardiac
function.
Histopathological
analysis
tissue
conducted
assess
myocardial
fibrosis.
Nontargeted
metabolomics
analyze
serum
metabolites.
phosphorylation
level
PI3K
AKT,
downstream
such
as
Bnip3,
p62,
Atg5,
LC3II
measured
Western
blotting.
In
vitro
,
norepinephrine
(NE)
stimulate
hypertrophy.
Parameters
reactive
oxygen
species
levels,
mitochondrial
membrane
potential,
ATP
concentration,
CK/MB
content
detected
H9c2
cells.
Results
AEA
significantly
alleviated
Network
indicated
participation
AKT
CHF,
modulated
Praeparata.
vivo
administration
effectively
ameliorated
performance,
evidenced
elevation
ejection
fraction.
displayed
diminishment
collagen
fiber.
Metabolomics
showed
that
several
metabolites
tetrahydroxycorticosterone,
decylubiquinone
taurocholic
acid
increased
TAC
serum.
Additionally,
levels
expression
Drp1,
Opa1,
Atg5
altered
group.
NE
stimulation
cell
surface
area
deteriorated
functions
partially
reversed
results,
mechanism
associated
with
mitophagy.
Conclusion
This
study
revealed
improved
function
via
PI3K/AKT/Bnip3
pathway.
Language: Английский
Proteomic Analysis Identifies Multiple Mechanisms of 5-Fluorouracil-Induced Gut Mucositis in Mice
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(23), P. 4025 - 4025
Published: Nov. 30, 2024
Damage
of
the
gastrointestinal
mucosa
is
a
major
side
effect
anticancer
drug
5-fluorouracil
(5-FU).
Insight
into
molecular
pathogenesis
5-FU-induced
gut
mucositis
expected
to
justify
strategies
prophylaxis.
Language: Английский
The role of MAPK pathway in gastric cancer: unveiling molecular crosstalk and therapeutic prospects
Weiwei Yuan,
No information about this author
Shi Yin,
No information about this author
Shiping Dai
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
Gastric
cancer
remains
a
significant
health
burden
globally,
especially
prevalent
in
Asian
and
European
regions.
Despite
notable
decline
incidence
the
United
States
Western
Europe
over
recent
decades,
disease's
persistence
underscores
urgency
for
advanced
research
its
pathogenesis
treatment
strategies.
Central
to
this
pursuit
is
exploration
of
mitogen-activated
protein
kinase
(MAPK)
pathway,
pivotal
cellular
mechanism
implicated
complex
processes
gastric
development,
including
proliferation,
invasion,
migration,
metastasis.
The
MAPK
or
extracellular
signal-regulated
pathway
serves
as
crucial
conduit
transmitting
signals
elicit
intracellular
responses,
with
signaling
cascades
subject
alterations
due
genetic
epigenetic
variations
across
various
diseases,
prominently
cancer.
This
review
delves
into
intricate
role
cancer,
drawing
upon
most
critical
studies
that
shed
light
on
gateway
disease.
It
highlights
pathway's
involvement
Helicobacter
pylori-mediated
carcinogenesis
tumorigenic
induced
by
Epstein-Barr
virus,
showcasing
substantial
influence
miRNAs
lncRNAs
modulating
cancer's
biological
properties
through
their
interaction
pathway.
Furthermore,
extends
therapeutic
arena,
discussing
promising
impacts
herbal
medicines,
inhibitors,
immunosuppressants
mitigating
progression.
Through
an
exhaustive
examination
multifaceted
from
molecular
crosstalks
prospects,
aspires
contribute
ongoing
efforts
understanding
combating
global
challenge,
paving
way
novel
interventions
improved
patient
outcomes.
Language: Английский