Materials Research Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 105304 - 105304
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Abstract
Many
automobile
components
and
machine
parts
can
be
fabricated
using
the
Fused
Deposition
Modeling
(FDM)
process
with
materials
such
as
Polylactic
Acid
(PLA),
Acrylonitrile
Butadiene
Styrene
(ABS),
Polyethylene
Terephthalate
Glycol
(PET-G),
polymeric
composite
(e.g.,
PLA
carbon
fiber,
glass
fiber).
In
this
study,
a
new
material
was
natural
flax
fiber
analysed
for
tensile
stress,
elongation,
impact
load
resistance
Taguchi
Analysis.
This
analysis
optimized
printing
parameters,
including
layer
thickness
(0.15,
0.25,
0.35
mm),
nozzle
movement
speed
(80,
100,
120
mm
s
−1
),
filling
structure
(Lines
-
a,
Triangular
b,
Octet
c),
occupancy
rate
(20%,
40%,
60%).
The
American
Society
Testing
Materials
(ASTM)
standards
strength
(ASTM
D638)
D256)
were
used
evaluation.
As
result,
found
to
most
effective
variable
improving
characteristics,
compared
extruder
temperature,
rate,
or
pattern.
Mechanical
properties
of
0.25
mm,
an
ratio
20%
bottom
2nd
40%
top
4th
layer,
triangular
octet
structures,
100
,
temperature
200
°C
are
considered
appropriate
parameters
producing
automotive
in
Three
Dimensional
(3D)
Printing.
Due
its
resistance,
these
settings
utilized
potential
application
wide
variety
vehicle
components.
Advances in systems analysis, software engineering, and high performance computing book series,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 23 - 42
Published: June 28, 2024
This
study
proposes
an
integrated
approach
combining
grey
relational
analysis
(GRA)
and
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO)
to
optimize
process
parameters
for
fused
deposition
modeling
(FDM)
3D
printing
using
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
material.
Experimental
design
based
on
definitive
screening
designs
(DSD)
is
employed
identify
optimal
parameters,
focusing
improving
surface
finish,
dimensional
accuracy,
impact
strength.
A
regression
model,
generated
DSD,
accurately
predicts
grades
(GRG),
facilitating
efficient
optimization.
The
model's
effectiveness
validated
through
evaluation
metrics
close
agreement
between
actual
predicted
GRG
values.
PSO
further
refines
the
by
efficiently
navigating
solution
space
towards
superior
parameters.
comparison
GRA
reveals
refinements
in
speed,
indicating
more
refined
solutions
PSO.
These
findings
highlight
of
enhancing
additive
manufacturing
performance.
Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(10), P. 2972 - 2972
Published: May 7, 2024
Underarm
throwing
motions
are
crucial
in
various
sports,
including
boccia.
Unlike
healthy
players,
people
with
profound
weakness,
spasticity,
athetosis,
or
deformity
the
upper
limbs
may
struggle
find
it
difficult
to
control
their
hands
hold
release
a
ball
using
fingers
at
proper
timing.
To
help
them,
our
study
aims
understand
underarm
motions.
We
start
by
defining
intention
terms
of
launch
angle
ball,
which
goes
hand-in-hand
timing
for
releasing
ball.
Then,
an
appropriate
part
body
is
determined
order
estimate
ball-throwing
based
on
swinging
motion.
Furthermore,
geometric
relationship
between
movements
and
investigated
involving
multiple
subjects.
Based
confirmed
correlation,
calibration-and-estimation
model
that
considers
individual
differences
proposed.
The
proposed
consists
calibration
estimation
modules.
begin,
as
module
performed,
prediction
states
each
subject
updated
online.
module,
estimated
employing
prediction.
verify
effectiveness
model,
extensive
experiments
were
conducted
seven
In
detail,
two
evaluation
directions
set:
(1)
how
many
balls
need
be
thrown
advance
achieve
sufficient
accuracy;
(2)
whether
can
reach
accuracy
despite
differences.
From
tests,
20
advance,
could
account
estimation.
Consequently,
was
when
focusing
shoulder
human
during
throwing.
near
future,
we
expect
expand
means
supporting
disabled
disabilities.
Materials Research Express,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(10), P. 105304 - 105304
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Abstract
Many
automobile
components
and
machine
parts
can
be
fabricated
using
the
Fused
Deposition
Modeling
(FDM)
process
with
materials
such
as
Polylactic
Acid
(PLA),
Acrylonitrile
Butadiene
Styrene
(ABS),
Polyethylene
Terephthalate
Glycol
(PET-G),
polymeric
composite
(e.g.,
PLA
carbon
fiber,
glass
fiber).
In
this
study,
a
new
material
was
natural
flax
fiber
analysed
for
tensile
stress,
elongation,
impact
load
resistance
Taguchi
Analysis.
This
analysis
optimized
printing
parameters,
including
layer
thickness
(0.15,
0.25,
0.35
mm),
nozzle
movement
speed
(80,
100,
120
mm
s
−1
),
filling
structure
(Lines
-
a,
Triangular
b,
Octet
c),
occupancy
rate
(20%,
40%,
60%).
The
American
Society
Testing
Materials
(ASTM)
standards
strength
(ASTM
D638)
D256)
were
used
evaluation.
As
result,
found
to
most
effective
variable
improving
characteristics,
compared
extruder
temperature,
rate,
or
pattern.
Mechanical
properties
of
0.25
mm,
an
ratio
20%
bottom
2nd
40%
top
4th
layer,
triangular
octet
structures,
100
,
temperature
200
°C
are
considered
appropriate
parameters
producing
automotive
in
Three
Dimensional
(3D)
Printing.
Due
its
resistance,
these
settings
utilized
potential
application
wide
variety
vehicle
components.