A
lthough
anammox
and
nitrite/nitrate-dependent
anaerobic
methane
oxidation
(n-DAMO)
can
achieve
nitrogen
removal
while
reducing
emissions,
n-DAMO
microorganisms
are
difficult
to
be
co-cultured.
Here,
granular
sludge
including
microbes
was
intensified
by
Fe-modified
powdered
activated
carbon
(FePAC)
treat
solution.
The
rate
of
TN
increased
from
440
875
mg
N·L-1·d-1.
2.57
4.43
µmol·L-1·d-1.
relative
abundance
bacteria
(Candidatus
Brocadia)
19.59%
22.75%;
whereas
the
archaea
Methanoperedens)
grew
2.87%
3.99%.
And
extracellular
respiratory
(Pseudomonas)
enriched
0.03%
12.06%.
FePAC
promoted
production
polymeric
substance
with
a
values
138.33
mg·gVSS-1,
it
16.94
mg·gVSS-1
higher
than
that
without
FePAC.
All
these
results
reveal
improvement
reduction
via
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
319, P. 100532 - 100532
Published: June 14, 2024
As
a
realistic
decontamination
strategy
and
an
economically
critical
component
of
long-term
water
surveillance,
detailed
understanding
electrocoagulation
processes
(ECP)
for
the
remediation
contaminants
remains
vital.
When
compared
to
chemical
coagulation,
ECP
delivers
greater
removal
capacities
comparable
particles
does
not
require
any
additions.
The
EC
approach
generates
numerous
metal
ions
in
solution
by
applying
electrical
current.
resultant
electro-generated
coagulants
comprise
hydroxides
(MeOH-),
which
function
as
efficient
adsorbent
organic
pollutants
(OPs)
inorganic
(IOPs),
causing
formation
rise
flocs
onto
electrolyte
surface
via
sweep
flotation.
For
deeper
comprehension
wastewater,
this
research
critically
examines
existing
trends.
It
focuses
on
mechanistic
insights
electrodes
systems,
addition
myriad
catalysts
influence
various
operational
parameters
reaction
mechanism.
Ultimately,
study
builds
freshly
published
uncover
varied
applications,
namely
strategies
that
integrate
with
treatment
process.
prospects
are
promising
multifaceted
owing
its
adaptable
capabilities,
integration
possibilities
other
advantages.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2024
Biomimetic
nanoparticles
(BioM
NPs)
feature
functionalization
that
imitates
the
biological
surroundings,
endowing
them
with
structure
and
functioning.
BioM
NPs
could
be
covered
biologically
sourced
materials
contain
synthetic
antigen-presenting
cells
structures.
Whenever
used
in
cancer
diagnostics,
outperform
standard
medications
comparable
non-BioM
NPs,
particularly
regarding
circulation
time,
tissue
penetration,
delivery,
toxicity.
The
particles
achieved
extraordinary
results
by
using
cell
material
for
which
avoids
difficult
bottom-up
approaches
aim
to
emulate
such
intricate
diverse
components.
One
area
of
this
rapidly
developing
research
has
gotten
a
lot
interest
is
use
treatment
different
cancers.
However,
best
our
knowledge,
no
published
study
primarily
analysed
current
improvements
therapy,
taking
into
account
most
common
tumours
processes.
As
result,
purpose
present
review
address
gap
first.
discussion
will
next
go
numerous
recent
advances
therapy.
This
cover
mechanics
procedures
as
well
their
utilization
therapeutics.
paper
then
summarizes
existing
knowledge
investigates
limitations
promise
aims
provide
researchers
an
overview
technological
development
It
serves
guide
integrating
future
nanomedicine
applications.
Desalination and Water Treatment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
319, P. 100574 - 100574
Published: July 1, 2024
Pharmaceutical
pollutants
in
wastewater
can
be
effectively
degraded
by
heterogeneous
photocatalytic
processes
(HPP);
under
light
irradiation,
these
methods
use
semiconductor
photocatalysts
to
produce
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
which
oxidize
and
mineralize
organic
(OPs)
into
innocuous
byproducts.
Reactant
transport
the
photocatalyst
surface,
reactant
adsorption,
charge
carrier
formation
separation,
redox
reactions,
product
desorption
are
all
part
of
mechanisms.
This
review
article
analyzes
compares
various
approaches
used
prepare
photocatalysts.
The
composition,
morphology,
crystallinity,
production
scale,
influence
synthesis
technique
selection.
While
hydrothermal,
microwave-assisted,
sonochemical,
mechanochemical
provide
greater
variety
synthesising
diverse
with
varying
compositions,
morphologies,
surface
characteristics,
flame
hydrolysis
is
appropriate
for
large-scale
TiO2
Because
it
regulates
photocatalyst's
charge,
electrolytic
solution's
pH
significant
processes.
Within
a
certain
range,
an
increase
temperature
generally
results
continuous
breakdown
efficacy;
beyond
that,
rate
decomposition
decreases.
These
findings
besides
giving
researchers
broad
overview
current
status
HP
process
we
believe
will
also
inform
its
future
applications
advancements.
Currently,
the
mainstream
ammonia
nitrogen
(NH4+-N)
removal
underwent
transformation
of
intermediate
nitrogen,
which
necessitated
an
intricate
assembly
multiple
biochemical
units
with
varying
dissolved
oxygen
(DO)
settings,
even
causing
greenhouse
effect.
Ammonia
assimilation
could
directly
convert
nutrient
into
cell
components
via
microbial
capture.
However,
induction
mechanism
remained
unclear.
Herein,
we
constructed
biological
system
induced
by
synergy
limited
aeration
and
external
carbon
source.
Total
(TN)
NH4+-N
in
both
batch
continuous
flow
reactors
improved
stepwise
influent
to
(C/N)
ratio.
Under
C/N
ratio
7.8-8.1
reactor,
efficiencies
TN,
total
phosphorus
achieved
88.63%,
92.28%
100%,
respectively.
Combined
kinetics,
simultaneous
trends
source
consumption
confirmed
occurrence
assimilation.
DO
gradient
formed
significantly
suppressed
nitrobacteria,
while
further
facilitated
The
production
α-ketoglutaric
acid,
extra-
intra-cellular
proteins
verified
conversion
towards
organic
nitrogen.
Nitrogen
balance
showcased
that
TN
efficiency
79.60%
under
7.8-8.1,
accompanied
80.82%
External
was
conducive
enriching
dominant
bacteria
related
during
aeration.
functional
genes
(gdhA,
glnA
gltB)
encoding
also
increased
abundance.
had
a
potential
for
non-redox
sludge
resource
utilization
through
harvest.
