Herbal formula alleviates heat stress by improving physiological and biochemical attributes and modulating the rumen microbiome in dairy cows
Xiaofang Wang,
No information about this author
Ya‐Wen Wang,
No information about this author
Man Feng
No information about this author
et al.
Frontiers in Veterinary Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: March 7, 2025
Heat
stress
significantly
impacts
dairy
cow
productivity,
health,
and
welfare.
This
study
evaluated
a
self-developed
herbal
formula
as
dietary
intervention
to
mitigate
heat
stress.
A
total
of
198
lactating
cows
were
divided
into
two
groups:
Control
group
receiving
standard
mixed
rations
Herbs
supplemented
with
for
60
days.
Various
parameters
assessed,
including
milk
yield
composition,
antioxidant
capacity,
immune
responses,
stress-related
gene
expression,
rumen
microbial
composition.
Compared
the
group,
in
showed
improved
feed
intake,
quality,
rumination
frequency,
enhanced
activity
response.
Rumen
microbiome
analysis
revealed
reduced
relative
abundance
Proteobacteria
Ochrobactrum
along
an
enrichment
beneficial
genera
such
Lachnospira
.
Functional
predictions
indicated
that
exhibited
glycolysis/gluconeogenesis,
pyruvate
metabolism,
starch
sucrose
reflecting
fermentation
efficiency
energy
utilization.
In
conclusion,
physiological
biochemical
attributes,
boosted
modulated
microbiome,
contributing
alleviation
cows.
These
findings
highlight
its
potential
natural
strategy
support
health
productivity
under
conditions.
Language: Английский
Development and application of a molecular beacon-based recombinase-aided amplification method for multiplex detection of Staphylococcus aureus and aminoglycoside resistance genes
LWT,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 117691 - 117691
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
The Host Adaptation of Staphylococcus aureus to Farmed Ruminants in New Zealand, With Special Reference to Clonal Complex 1
Jabin Nesaraj,
No information about this author
Alex Grinberg,
No information about this author
Richard Laven
No information about this author
et al.
Environmental Microbiology Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(3)
Published: May 6, 2025
ABSTRACT
Genetic
features
of
host
adaptation
S.
aureus
to
ruminants
have
been
extensively
studied,
but
the
extent
which
this
occurs
in
nature
remains
unknown.
In
New
Zealand,
clonal
complex
1
(CC1)
is
among
most
common
lineages
humans
and
dominant
lineage
cattle,
enabling
between‐,
within‐CC
genomic
comparisons
epidemiologically
cohesive
samples
isolates.
We
assessed
following
benchmarks
277
from
small
ruminants,
humans,
pets:
1,
phylogenetic
clustering
ruminant
strains;
2,
abundance
homo‐specific
ruminant‐adaptive
factors,
3,
scarcity
heterospecific
factors.
The
were
complemented
by
comparative
analyses
metabolism
carbon
sources
that
abound
milk.
identified
fulfilling
three
virtually
all
isolates,
including
CC1.
Data
suggest
virulomes
adapt
niche
sensu
lato
accross
CCs.
CC1
forms
a
ruminant‐adapted
clade
appears
better
equipped
utilise
milk
than
human
Strain
flow
across
human–ruminant
interface
only
occur
occasionally.
Taken
together,
results
specialisation,
rather
mere
adaptation,
clarifying
why
zoonotic
zoo‐anthroponotic
transmission
between
has
hardly
ever
reported.
Language: Английский
Risk factors for dairy cows mastitis in Algeria, antibiotic resistance and molecular typing of the causative Staphylococcus aureus
Veterinary Research Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(5), P. 3007 - 3018
Published: July 4, 2024
Language: Английский
Improved ability to utilize lactose and grow in milk as a potential explanation for emergence of the novel bovine Staphylococcus aureus ST5477
International Journal of Medical Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
317, P. 151637 - 151637
Published: Oct. 11, 2024
Staphyloccous
aureus
belonging
to
sequence
type
5477
have
recently
been
identified
as
a
predominant
clone
causing
bovine
mastitis
in
Rwanda
and
Tanzania.
We
compared
nine
S.
ST5477
17
isolates
other
types
by
their
biochemical
profile
ability
acidify
milk
grow
minimum
media
containing
lactose.
found
that
all
were
positive
ONPG
(o-nitrophenyl-β-D-galactopyranoside)
test
negative
for
mannitol
fermentation
potentially
challenging
the
correct
identification
of
this
aureus.
In
addition,
much
faster
acidifying
grew
minimal
with
lactose
strains
suggesting
an
increased
utilization
thereby
adaptation
udder
environment
possible
reason
recent
successful
emergence.
Comparison
lac
gene
region
genome
sequenced
reference
showed
both
contained
known
lacABCD
genes
involved
degradation,
but
had
12
amino-acid
deletion
two
differences
transcription
regulator,
might
play
role.
conclusion,
these
preliminary
data
suggests
improved
may
key
feature
success
adapted
clone.
Language: Английский
Characterizing Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus spp. and Extended-Spectrum Cephalosporin-Resistant Escherichia coli in Cattle
Lisa Abdank,
No information about this author
Igor Loncaric,
No information about this author
Sascha D. Braun
No information about this author
et al.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(23), P. 3383 - 3383
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
In
the
field
of
cattle
medicine
in
Austria,
to
date,
few
studies
have
investigated
presence
methicillin-resistant
Language: Английский