International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 133 - 133
Published: Dec. 27, 2024
The
NF-YA
gene
family
is
a
highly
conserved
transcription
factor
that
plays
crucial
role
in
regulating
plant
growth,
development,
and
responses
to
various
stresses.
Despite
extensive
studies
multiple
plants,
there
has
been
dearth
of
focused
systematic
analysis
on
genes
wheat
grains.
In
this
study,
we
carried
out
comprehensive
bioinformatics
the
wheat,
using
latest
genomic
data
from
Chinese
Spring.
A
total
19
TaNF-YA
were
identified.
An
domains,
phylogenetic
relationships,
structure
indicated
significant
degree
conservation
among
TaNF-YAs.
collinearity
demonstrated
fragment
duplication
was
predominant
mechanism
driving
amplification
Furthermore,
cis-acting
elements
within
promoters
TaNF-YAs
found
be
implicated
grain
development.
Subsequently,
SNP
revealed
genetic
variation
different
wheat.
Moreover,
published
RNA-seq
used
RNA-seqs
Pinyu8155,
Yaomai30,
Yaomai36,
Pinyu8175
performed
identify
influencing
Finally,
it
NF-YAs
had
no
self-activating
activity
This
study
provides
key
candidate
for
exploration
development
filling
stage
also
lays
foundation
further
research
regulation
starch
protein
synthesis
accumulation.
Genome biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2024
Abstract
Background
Tartary
buckwheat,
Fagopyrum
tataricum
,
is
a
pseudocereal
crop
with
worldwide
distribution
and
high
nutritional
value.
However,
the
origin
domestication
history
of
this
remain
to
be
elucidated.
Results
Here,
by
analyzing
population
genomics
567
accessions
collected
reviewing
historical
documents,
we
find
that
buckwheat
originated
in
Himalayan
region
then
spread
southwest
possibly
along
migration
Yi
people,
minority
Southwestern
China
has
long
planting
buckwheat.
Along
expansion
Mongol
Empire,
dispersed
Europe
ultimately
rest
world.
The
different
natural
growth
environments
resulted
adaptation,
especially
significant
differences
salt
tolerance
between
northern
southern
Chinese
populations.
By
scanning
for
selective
sweeps
using
genome-wide
association
study,
identify
genes
responsible
differentiation,
which
experimentally
validate.
Comparative
QTL
analysis
further
shed
light
on
genetic
foundation
easily
dehulled
trait
particular
variety
was
artificially
selected
Wa
group
known
cultivating
specifically
steaming
as
staple
food
prevent
lysine
deficiency.
Conclusions
This
study
provides
both
comprehensive
insights
into
of,
molecular
breeding
for,
aBIOTECH,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(1), P. 52 - 70
Published: Feb. 7, 2024
Abstract
Bread
wheat
(
Triticum
aestivum
)
is
an
important
crop
and
serves
as
a
significant
source
of
protein
calories
for
humans,
worldwide.
Nevertheless,
its
large
allopolyploid
genome
poses
constraints
on
genetic
improvement.
The
complex
reticulate
evolutionary
history
the
intricacy
genomic
resources
make
deciphering
functional
considerably
more
challenging.
Recently,
we
have
developed
comprehensive
list
versatile
computational
tools
with
integration
statistical
models
dissecting
polyploid
genome.
Here,
summarize
methodological
innovations
applications
these
databases.
A
series
step-by-step
examples
illustrates
how
can
be
utilized
germplasm
unveiling
genes
associated
agronomic
traits.
Furthermore,
outline
future
perspectives
new
advanced
databases,
taking
into
consideration
unique
features
bread
wheat,
to
accelerate
genomic-assisted
breeding.
New Phytologist,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
242(2), P. 507 - 523
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Polyploidization
is
a
major
event
driving
plant
evolution
and
domestication.
However,
how
reshaped
epigenetic
modifications
coordinate
gene
transcription
to
generate
phenotypic
variations
during
wheat
polyploidization
currently
elusive.
Here,
we
profiled
transcriptomes
DNA
methylomes
of
two
diploid
accessions
(S
Briefings in Bioinformatics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(2)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Wheat
plays
a
crucial
role
in
ensuring
food
security.
However,
its
complex
genetic
structure
and
trait
variation
pose
significant
challenges
for
breeding
superior
varieties.
In
this
study,
genomic
prediction
method
wheat
(WheatGP)
is
proposed.
WheatGP
designed
to
improve
the
phenotype
accuracy
by
modeling
both
additive
effects
epistatic
effects.
It
primarily
composed
of
convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
module
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
module.
The
multilayer
CNNs
within
CNN
focus
on
capturing
short-range
dependencies
sequence.
Meanwhile,
LSTM
module,
with
unique
gating
mechanism,
retain
long-distance
dependency
relationships
between
gene
loci
features.
Therefore,
could
comprehensively
extract
multilevel
features
from
inputs.
Compared
ridge
regression
best
linear
unbiased
(rrBLUP),
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost),
support
vector
(SVR),
deep
(DNNGP),
demonstrates
clear
advantage
terms
accuracy.
yield
reaches
0.73,
while
accuracies
various
agronomic
traits
range
0.62
0.78.
also
exhibits
robust
performance
across
other
crop
types
multi-omics
datasets.
addition,
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
employed
evaluate
contributions
inputs
predictive
model.
As
high-performance
tool
wheat,
opens
up
new
possibilities
achieving
efficient
optimized
breeding.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 6, 2024
Abstract
Wheat
(Triticum
aestivum
L.)
is
one
of
the
most
important
cereal
crops,
with
its
grain
serving
as
a
predominant
staple
food
source
on
global
scale.
However,
there
are
many
biotic
and
abiotic
stresses
challenging
stability
wheat
production.
Among
stresses,
drought
recognized
significant
stressor,
poses
substantial
threat
to
production
quality
throughout
world.
Raising
tolerance
varieties
through
genetic
regulation
therefore
considered
effective
ways
combat
challenges
caused
by
stress.
Meta-QTL
analysis
has
demonstrated
effectiveness
in
identifying
consensus
QTL
regions
resistance
numerous
instances.
In
this
study,
we
present
comprehensive
meta-analysis
aimed
at
unraveling
basis
associated
agronomic
traits
bread
wheat.
Extracting
data
from
34
previously-published
studies,
aggregated
corpus
1291
Quantitative
Trait
Loci
(QTL)
pertinent
tolerance.
Then
translation
map
yielded
compendium
49
distinct
MQTLs,
each
diverse
traits.
Prominently
featured
among
MQTLs
were
1.1,
1.7,
1.8
(1D),
4.1
(4A),
4.6
(4D),
5.2
(5B),
6.6
(6B)
7.2
(7B),
distinguished
pivotal
offering
potential
for
application
marker-assisted
breeding
endeavors.
Altogether,
total
66
putative
candidate
genes
(CGs)
related
was
identified.
This
work
illustrates
translational
research
approach
transferring
information
published
mapping
studies
genomic
hosting
major
QTLs
governing
key
agronomical