Environmental Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9, P. 100266 - 100266
Published: July 14, 2022
Milk
is
a
widely
consumed
food
rich
in
macro-
and
micronutrients
that
play
an
important
role
health
preservation.
While
it
affects
positively
human
nutrient
energy
uptake,
the
presence
of
pesticide
residues
could,
however,
counterbalance
these
benefits
negatively
affect
health.
This
systematic
review
provides
overview
studies
on
during
last
decade
related
risk
assessment.
Thirty-five
original
articles
published
since
2010
reporting
levels
raw
cow's
milk
69
regions
from
15
countries
were
reviewed.
Data
showed
residue
ranked
as,
DDTs>
permethrin>
bifenthrin>
Drins>
endrin>
endosulfan>
HCHs>
cyhalothrin>
cypermethrin>
heptachlor>
ethion>
coumaphos>
deltamethrin>
dimethoate,
chlorpyriphos>
profenofos>
malathion>
dichlorvos>
parathion
methyl>
carbaryl>
aldicarb>
carbofuran>
methamidophos.
High
geographic
variation
was
observed,
many
appear
as
contaminated
zones
with
high
risks
such
Punjab
Pakistan
(×
3080
>
MRL
×
113
for
Cypermethrin
Drins,
respectively),
Sand
Pedro
Columbia
1090
200
endrin
Gezira
State
Sudan
109
DDTs).
The
assessment
humans
indicated
HQ
Drins
values
1
(Sucre,
Casa
Azul,
San
Pedro,
Costanera,
Sabanas,
Sinú
Medio,
Jorge
regions),
(Punjab
region).
Moreover,
Medio
(Colombia)
heptachlor
Costanera
region,
Sabanas
(Colombia).
Furthermore,
HI
seven
Colombia,
region
Pakistan,
Egypt
Turkey,
suggesting
serious
risk.
In
conclusion,
to
avoid
contamination
by
pesticides,
necessary
develop
eco-friendly
alternatives
chemical
pesticides
promote
integrated
pest
management
(IPM)
strategies.
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
53(22), P. 1957 - 1981
Published: April 8, 2023
Organochlorine
pesticides
(OCPs)
have
been
widely
used
around
the
world
due
to
their
high-efficiency
and
broad-spectrum
insecticidal
effects.
However,
they
pose
a
severe
threat
ecosystems
human
health
easy
bioaccumulation
high
toxicity.
Periphyton
is
ubiquitous
in
submerged
substrates
surface.
It
plays
crucial
role
carbon,
nutrients
elements
cycling
contaminants
transformation
environment.
can
remove
OCPs
through
bioadsorption,
biodegradation,
which
alters
fate
of
This
review
presents
comprehensive
summary
occurrence,
global
cycle,
potential
harm
environment,
removal
by
periphyton.
The
residual
detected
frequently
different
environmental
medias
such
as
water,
soil,
atmosphere,
sediment,
organisms.
Their
depending
on
physicochemical
properties
exposure
route.
main
compositions
functions
periphyton
summarized.
Moreover,
artificial
cultivation
methods
laboratory
in-situ
field
are
compared.
In
addition,
mechanisms
periphyton-mediated
factors
impacting
also
discussed.
could
self-regulate
its
biological
communities
adapt
then
regenerate
new
species
degrade
OCPs.
Finally,
prospect
future
studies
proposed.
provides
systematic
introduction
current
knowledge
