Soil Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 36 - 36
Published: March 22, 2024
The
migration
of
heavy
metals
and
radionuclides
is
interrelated,
this
study
focusses
on
the
interaction
complex
influence
various
toxicants.
rehabilitation
radioactively
contaminated
territories
has
a
character
based
scientifically
supported
measures
to
restore
industrial,
economic,
sociopsychological
relations.
We
aim
for
achievement
pre-emergency
levels
hygienic
norms
radioactive
contamination
output
products.
This,
in
its
sum,
allows
further
economic
activity
these
without
restrictions
basis
natural
actions
autoremediation.
Biosorption
technologies
bacterial
biomass
remain
promising
direction
remediation
soils
with
that
help
immobilise
consolidate
contaminants.
A
comprehensive
understanding
biosorption
capacity
preparations
selection
more
effective
techniques
elimination
contaminants,
as
well
overcoming
differences
between
laboratory
results
industrial
use.
Observation
monitoring
make
it
possible
evaluate
process
identify
regions
disturbed
balance
harmful
substances.
soil
application
phosphogypsum,
by-product
chemical
industry,
bioremediation
processes
considered.
Environmental Chemistry Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(4), P. 2337 - 2398
Published: May 4, 2023
Access
to
drinkable
water
is
becoming
more
and
challenging
due
worldwide
pollution
the
cost
of
treatments.
Water
wastewater
treatment
by
adsorption
on
solid
materials
usually
cheap
effective
in
removing
contaminants,
yet
classical
adsorbents
are
not
sustainable
because
they
derived
from
fossil
fuels,
can
induce
secondary
pollution.
Therefore,
biological
sorbents
made
modern
biomass
increasingly
studied
as
promising
alternatives.
Indeed,
such
biosorbents
utilize
waste
that
would
otherwise
pollute
systems,
promote
circular
economy.
Here
we
review
biosorbents,
magnetic
sorbents,
other
cost-effective
with
emphasis
preparation
methods,
types,
mechanisms,
regeneration
spent
adsorbents.
Biosorbents
prepared
a
wide
range
materials,
including
wood,
bacteria,
algae,
herbaceous
agricultural
waste,
animal
waste.
Commonly
removed
contaminants
comprise
dyes,
heavy
metals,
radionuclides,
pharmaceuticals,
personal
care
products.
Preparation
methods
include
coprecipitation,
thermal
decomposition,
microwave
irradiation,
chemical
reduction,
micro-emulsion,
arc
discharge.
Adsorbents
be
classified
into
activated
carbon,
biochar,
lignocellulosic
clays,
zeolites,
peat,
humic
soils.
We
detail
isotherms
kinetics.
Regeneration
supercritical
fluid
desorption.
also
discuss
exhausted
adsorbent
management
disposal.
found
agro-waste
remove
up
68–100%
while
wooden,
herbaceous,
bacterial,
marine-based
55–99%
metals.
Animal
waste-based
1–99%
The
average
removal
efficiency
modified
around
90–95%,
but
some
treatments,
cross-linked
beads,
may
negatively
affect
their
efficiency.
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
308, P. 119609 - 119609
Published: June 11, 2022
Numerous
harmful
chemicals
are
introduced
every
year
in
the
environment
through
anthropogenic
and
geological
activities
raising
global
concerns
of
their
ecotoxicological
effects
decontamination
strategies.
Biochar
technology
has
been
recognized
as
an
important
pillar
for
recycling
biomass,
contributing
to
carbon
capture
bioenergy
industries,
remediation
contaminated
soil,
sediments
water.
This
paper
aims
critically
review
application
potential
biochar
with
a
special
focus
on
synergistic
antagonistic
contaminant-degrading
microorganisms
single
mixed-contaminated
systems.
Owing
high
specific
surface
area,
porous
structure,
compatible
chemistry,
can
support
proliferation
activity
microorganisms.
A
combination
remove
variety
contaminants
gained
popularity
recent
years
alongside
traditional
chemical
physical
technologies.
The
microbial
compatibility
be
improved
by
optimizing
parameters
so
that
toxic
pollutant
release
is
minimized,
biofilm
formation
encouraged,
populations
enhanced.
Biocompatible
thus
shows
bioremediation
organic
harboring
populations,
releasing
enzymes,
protecting
beneficial
from
immediate
toxicity
surrounding
contaminants.
recommends
biochar-microorganism
co-deployment
holds
great
removal
thereby
reducing
risk
human
environmental
health.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
Heavy
metal
contamination
in
soils
endangers
humans
and
the
biosphere
by
reducing
agricultural
yield
negatively
impacting
ecosystem
health.
In
recent
decades,
this
issue
has
been
addressed
partially
remedied
through
use
of
“green
technology,”
which
employs
metal-tolerant
plants
to
clean
up
polluted
soils.
Furthermore,
global
climate
change
enhances
negative
effects
climatic
stressors
(particularly
drought,
salinity,
extreme
temperatures),
thus
growth
accumulation
capacity
remediating
plants.
Plant
growth-promoting
bacteria
(PGPB)
have
widely
introduced
into
improve
productivity
or
efficiency
phytoremediation
metal-contaminated
via
various
mechanisms,
including
nitrogen
fixation,
phosphate
solubilization,
phytohormone
production,
biological
control.
The
plants,
as
well
PGPB
inoculants,
should
hasten
process
moving
technology
from
laboratory
field.
Hence,
it
is
critical
understand
how
ameliorate
environmental
stress
toxicity
while
also
inducing
plant
tolerance,
mechanisms
involved
such
actions.
This
review
attempts
compile
scientific
evidence
on
topic,
with
a
special
emphasis
mechanism
bioremediation
[plant
promotion
detoxification/(im)mobilization/bioaccumulation/transformation/translocation]
deciphering
combined
(metal
stresses)
tolerance.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 100960 - 100960
Published: Feb. 11, 2023
The
scarcity
of
clean
water
resources
combined
with
other
environmental
and
anthropogenic
effects
have
urged
the
development
advanced
technology
for
wastewater
treatment.
Adsorption
attracts
great
attention
as
a
cost-effective
technique
remediation
contaminated
water.
Despite
broad
variety
adsorbents
existing
in
literature,
agriculture
waste-derived
biosorbents
appear
to
hold
greatest
promise
adsorption
emerging
contaminants.
Herein,
this
review
introduces
recent
developments
field.
role
green
chemistry
principle
their
contribution
towards
Sustainable
Development
Goals
(SDGs)
are
discussed.
Different
types
modifications
including
activation
modification
magnetic,
non-magnetic
nanoparticles
polymers
systematically
reviewed.
Besides,
application
modified
heavy
metals,
dyes,
PAHs
oils
along
respective
mechanisms
analyzed.
Apart
from
this,
potential
practical
is
canvassed
through
introducing
simultaneous
pollutants,
usage
real
industrial
matrix
reusability
performance.
Finally,
recommendations
future
studies
presented.
This
anticipated
critically
explore
economical
candidates
pollutants.