Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: April 27, 2024
Abstract
Previous
studies
reported
microplastics
(MPs),
antibiotics,
and
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
in
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs).
There
is
still
a
lack
of
research
progress
on
the
origin,
fate,
impact
hazards
MPs
ARGs
WWTPs.
This
paper
fills
gap
this
regard.
In
our
search,
we
used
“microplastics”,
“antibiotic
genes”,
“wastewater
plant”
as
topic
terms
Web
Science,
checking
returned
results
for
relevance
by
examining
titles
abstracts.
study
mainly
explores
following
points:
(1)
origins
fate
MPs,
antibiotics
WWTPs;
(2)
mechanisms
action
sludge
biochemical
pools;
(3)
impacts
WWTPs
spread
ARGs;
(4)
harm
inflicted
environment
human
body.
Contaminants
sewage
such
ARGs,
antibiotic-resistant
bacteria
enter
soil
water.
can
travel
through
food
chain
thus
reach
humans,
leading
to
increased
illness,
hospitalization,
even
mortality.
will
enhance
understanding
among
they
inflict
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
56(17), P. 12267 - 12277
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
Microplastics
in
the
environment
can
be
colonized
by
microbes
capable
of
forming
biofilms,
which
may
act
as
reactive
coatings
to
affect
bioaccessibility
pollutants
organisms.
This
study
investigated
dynamic
evolution
biofilm
colonization
on
microplastics
and
its
impacts
mechanisms
microplastic-associated
sulfamethazine
(SMT)
via
microcosm
incubation
surface
water
sediment.
After
60
days
incubation,
microbial
communities
formed
were
distinct
more
diverse
than
those
untethered
surroundings,
photoaging
treatment
decreased
affinity
biofilms
due
hydrophobicity.
Biofilm
formation
further
enhanced
desorption
microplastic-sorbed
SMT
In
vitro
experiments
indicated
that
critical
effects
mainly
related
stronger
interaction
gastrointestinal
components
(i.e.,
pepsin,
bovine
serum
albumin
(BSA),
NaT)
with
(e.g.,
extracellular
polymer
substances)
pure
microplastics,
competed
for
binding
sites
significantly.
Photoaging
enhancing
their
lower
accumulation
aged
microplastics.
is
first
attempt
reveal
role
associated
antibiotics
provide
insights
into
combined
risk
environment.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
896, P. 165291 - 165291
Published: July 3, 2023
Microplastics
(MPs)
are
small
plastic
pieces
less
than
5
mm
in
size.
Previous
studies
have
focused
on
the
sources,
transports,
and
fates
of
MPs
marine
or
sediment
environments.
However,
limited
attention
has
been
given
to
role
land
as
primary
source
MPs,
how
polymers
transformed
into
through
biological
abiotic
effects
during
transport
process
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
focus
exploration
main
sources
soil,
highlighting
that
MP
generation
is
not
solely
a
byproduct
production
but
can
also
result
from
impact
factors
transport.
This
review
presents
new
perspective
understanding
degradation
considering
soil
distinct
fluid
suggesting
transformation
change
mediated
by
occur
surface,
while
biodegradation
occurs
interior.
viewpoint
suggested
because
some
becomes
obvious
interior,
whose
surface
expected
colonize
microorganisms,
gradually
considered
carbon
independent
photosynthesis
net
production.
emphasizes
need
understand
basic
information
for
rational
evaluation
its
environmental
toxicity.
Such
enables
better
control
pollution
affected
areas
prevents
contamination
unaffected
regions.
Finally,
knowledge
gaps
future
research
directions
necessary
advancements
this
field
provided.