Journal of Basic Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63(3-4), P. 292 - 307
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Abstract
Plastic
is
widely
used
in
every
sector
due
to
its
stability,
durability,
and
low
cost.
The
widespread
use
of
plastic
results
the
compilation
waste
environment.
buildup
such
a
vast
volume
garbage
has
emerged
as
primary
cause
environmental
pollution,
including
air,
land,
water
pollution.
Plastics
contain
various
harmful
chemicals
toxic
substances
that
can
leak
adversely
affect
humans
other
organisms.
Managing
this
much
very
challenging
task;
therefore,
an
appropriate
technique
needed
address
problem.
Various
methods
are
used,
chemical,
physical,
biological,
degrade
waste.
Bacterial
degradation
known
be
most
effective
for
biodegradation
approach
overcome
issue.
Biodegradation
played
crucial
role
removing
these
polluting
wastes
more
efficiently
eco‐friendly.
process
involves
variety
bacteria,
Acinetobacter
baumannii
,
Bacillus
weihenstephanensis
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
fluorescens
Rhodococcus
ruber
so
on.
takes
place
through
biochemical
pathways,
biodeterioration,
biofragmentation,
assimilation,
mineralization.
During
biodegradation,
bacteria
produce
enzymes
like
esterase,
cutinase,
laccase,
lipase,
others
break
down
transform
polymers
into
microbial
biomass
gases.
This
review
aims
explain
how
contribute
breakdown
plastic.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 1180 - 1180
Published: June 8, 2022
Plastic
pollution
is
a
growing
environmental
problem,
in
part
due
to
the
extremely
stable
and
durable
nature
of
this
polymer.
As
recycling
does
not
provide
complete
solution,
research
has
been
focusing
on
alternative
ways
degrading
plastic.
Fungi
wide
array
enzymes
specialized
degradation
recalcitrant
substances
are
very
promising
candidates
field
plastic
degradation.
This
review
examines
present
literature
for
different
fungal
involved
degradation,
describing
their
characteristics,
efficacy
biotechnological
applications.
Fungal
laccases
peroxidases,
generally
used
by
fungi
degrade
lignin,
show
good
results
polyethylene
(PE)
polyvinyl
chloride
(PVC),
while
esterases
such
as
cutinases
lipases
were
successfully
terephthalate
(PET)
polyurethane
(PUR).
Good
also
obtained
PUR
proteases
ureases.
All
these
isolated
from
many
fungi,
both
Life,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 594 - 594
Published: April 18, 2022
Zinc
(Zn)
is
plant
micronutrient,
which
involved
in
many
physiological
functions,
and
an
inadequate
supply
will
reduce
crop
yields.
Its
deficiency
the
widest
spread
micronutrient
problem;
almost
all
crops
calcareous,
sandy
soils,
as
well
peat
soils
with
high
phosphorus
silicon
content
are
expected
to
be
deficient.
In
addition,
Zn
essential
for
growth
animals,
human
beings,
plants;
it
vital
nutrition
required
various
enzymatic
reactions,
metabolic
processes,
oxidation
reduction
reactions.
Finally,
there
a
lot
of
attention
on
nanoparticles
(NPs)
due
our
understanding
different
forms
Zn,
its
uptake
integration
plants,
could
primary
step
toward
larger
use
NPs
agriculture.
Nanotechnology
application
agriculture
has
been
increasing
over
recent
years
constitutes
valuable
tool
reaching
goal
sustainable
food
production
worldwide.
A
wide
array
nanomaterials
used
develop
strategies
delivery
bioactive
compounds
aimed
at
boosting
protection
crops.
ZnO-NPs,
multifunctional
material
distinct
properties
their
doped
counterparts,
were
widely
being
studied
fields
science.
However,
environmental
waste
treatment
other
managements,
such
remediation,
starting
gain
low
cost
productivity.
Nano-agrochemicals
combination
nanotechnology
agrochemicals
that
have
resulted
nano-fertilizers,
nano-herbicides,
nano-fungicides,
nano-pesticides,
nano-insecticides
developed.
They
anti-bacterial,
anti-fungal,
anti-inflammatory,
antioxidant,
optical
capabilities.
Green
approaches
using
fungi,
bacteria,
algae
implemented
rate
harmful
chemicals
severe
situations
manufacturing
NPs.
This
review
summarizes
data
interaction
plants
contributes
towards
knowledge
impact
plants.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(3), P. 643 - 643
Published: Feb. 23, 2023
Climate
change,
inadequate
possessions,
and
land
degradation
all
pose
obstacles
to
modern
agriculture.
In
the
current
scenario,
agriculture
industry
is
mainly
dependent
on
use
of
chemical-based
pesticides
fertilizers
that
impact
soil
health
crop
productivity.
Moreover,
water
scarcity
leads
farmers
in
drastically
affected
regions
heavy
metal-enriched
sources
originating
from
industrial
for
field
crops
irrigation.
Soil
pollutants
can
be
carried
into
human
body
via
dust
water,
creating
negative
effects
varying
simple
symptoms,
e.g.,
nausea
diarrhea
reaching
death
critical
cases.
Thus,
clean
contaminants,
improve
fertility
agricultural
production,
alternatives
chemical
must
developed.
Therefore,
using
beneficial
microbes
found
plant-associated
microorganisms
offers
an
effective
strategy
alleviate
some
these
challenges,
improving
fertility,
yield,
protecting
plants
stress
conditions.
Through
synergistic
interactions,
synthetic
consortium
seeks
stability
microbial
communities.
this
review,
consortia
their
potential
were
discussed.
Further,
engineering
new
was
suggested
as
approach
concept
environmental
bioremediation
contaminants.
