Critical Reviews in Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Dec. 20, 2024
Pyrethroids
are
synthetic
products
derived
from
natural
pyrethroids
present
in
flowers
and
extensively
used
as
pesticides
for
agriculture,
animal
husbandry,
household
pest
control.
However,
excessive
prolonged
usage
of
pyrethroid
insecticides
can
result
adverse
effects
on
both
non-target
target
species.
Therefore,
effective
technologies
need
to
be
developed
remove
contamination
ensure
environmental
safety.
Microbial
remediation
various
pesticide
contaminants
is
highly
practicable,
low
cost,
eco-friendly
compared
physical
chemical
methods.
Different
microbiota
screened
eliminate
or
degrade
the
contaminants.
technology
utilizes
ability
treat
contaminated
areas.
Previous
studies
have
mostly
focused
isolation
screening
microorganisms
biodegradation,
well
kinetics
pathways
biodegradation.
In
order
develop
bioremediation
strategies,
further
research
based
molecular
biology
bioengineering
required
a
comprehensive
exploration
pyrethroid-degrading
microorganisms.
To
date,
microbial
degradation
underlying
mechanisms
been
rarely
reviewed.
this
critical
review
encompasses
latest
knowledge
structural
properties,
bio-toxicity,
characterization
strains
characteristics,
intrinsic
mechanisms,
pathways.
The
future
depends
combining
advanced
gene
with
traditional
methods
sustainably
It
also
summarizes
factors
affecting
efficiency
concludes
prospects,
along
current
challenges
limitations.
