Critical Reviews in Toxicology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 25

Published: Dec. 20, 2024

Pyrethroids are synthetic products derived from natural pyrethroids present in flowers and extensively used as pesticides for agriculture, animal husbandry, household pest control. However, excessive prolonged usage of pyrethroid insecticides can result adverse effects on both non-target target species. Therefore, effective technologies need to be developed remove contamination ensure environmental safety. Microbial remediation various pesticide contaminants is highly practicable, low cost, eco-friendly compared physical chemical methods. Different microbiota screened eliminate or degrade the contaminants. technology utilizes ability treat contaminated areas. Previous studies have mostly focused isolation screening microorganisms biodegradation, well kinetics pathways biodegradation. In order develop bioremediation strategies, further research based molecular biology bioengineering required a comprehensive exploration pyrethroid-degrading microorganisms. To date, microbial degradation underlying mechanisms been rarely reviewed. this critical review encompasses latest knowledge structural properties, bio-toxicity, characterization strains characteristics, intrinsic mechanisms, pathways. The future depends combining advanced gene with traditional methods sustainably It also summarizes factors affecting efficiency concludes prospects, along current challenges limitations.

Language: Английский