Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Abstract
Food
packaging
(FP)
is
essential
for
preserving
food
quality,
safety,
and
extending
shelf‐life.
However,
growing
concerns
about
the
environmental
health
impacts
of
conventional
materials,
particularly
per‐
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
microplastics,
are
driving
a
major
transformation
in
FP
design.
PFAS,
synthetic
compounds
with
dual
hydro‐
lipophobicity,
have
been
widely
employed
materials
(FPMs)
to
impart
desirable
water
grease
repellency.
PFAS
bioaccumulate
human
body
linked
multiple
effects,
including
immune
system
dysfunction,
cancer,
developmental
problems.
The
detection
microplastics
various
FPMs
has
raised
significant
regarding
their
potential
migration
into
subsequent
ingestion.
This
comprehensive
review
examines
current
landscape
FPMs,
functions,
physicochemical
properties
put
perspective
why
there
widespread
use
FPMs.
then
addresses
challenges
posed
by
emphasizing
urgent
need
sustainable
bio‐based
alternatives.
We
highlight
promising
advancements
renewable
plant‐derived
polysaccharides,
proteins,
waxes,
as
well
recycled
upcycled
materials.
integration
these
active
systems
also
examined,
indicating
innovations
oxygen
scavengers,
moisture
absorbers,
antimicrobial
packaging.
concludes
identifying
key
research
gaps
future
directions,
life
cycle
assessments
strategies
improve
scalability
cost‐effectiveness.
As
industry
evolves,
holistic
approach
considering
impact,
functionality,
consumer
acceptance
will
be
crucial
developing
truly
solutions.
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
261, P. 119694 - 119694
Published: July 27, 2024
Global
environmental
contamination
by
microplastics
(MPs)
is
a
growing
problem
with
potential
One
Health
impacts.
The
presence
of
MPs
in
vital
organs,
such
as
the
heart,
particular
concern,
but
knowledge
still
limited.
goal
present
pilot
study
was
to
investigate
heart
wild
specimens
three
commercial
fish
species
(Merluccius
merluccius,
Sardina
pilchardus,
and
Trisopterus
luscus)
from
North
East
Atlantic
Ocean.
Heart
samples
154
were
analysed
for
MP
content
(one
sample
per
fish).
A
total
44
recovered
species.
had
varied
chemical
composition
(5
polymers),
shapes
(4)
colours
(5).
Differences
profile
among
observed
(p
≤
0.05).
Thirty
(19%)
their
hearts,
mean
(±SD)
concentration
0.286
±
0.644
MPs/fish.
S.
pilchardus
highest
There
no
significant
>
0.05)
differences
between
M.
merluccius
T.
luscus.
These
findings
different
biological
ecological
traits
together
literature
data
suggest
that
likely
disseminated
phenomenon.
Therefore,
further
research
on
cardiovascular
system
its
health
effects
very
much
needed.
Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(1)
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Abstract
Food
packaging
(FP)
is
essential
for
preserving
food
quality,
safety,
and
extending
shelf‐life.
However,
growing
concerns
about
the
environmental
health
impacts
of
conventional
materials,
particularly
per‐
polyfluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS)
microplastics,
are
driving
a
major
transformation
in
FP
design.
PFAS,
synthetic
compounds
with
dual
hydro‐
lipophobicity,
have
been
widely
employed
materials
(FPMs)
to
impart
desirable
water
grease
repellency.
PFAS
bioaccumulate
human
body
linked
multiple
effects,
including
immune
system
dysfunction,
cancer,
developmental
problems.
The
detection
microplastics
various
FPMs
has
raised
significant
regarding
their
potential
migration
into
subsequent
ingestion.
This
comprehensive
review
examines
current
landscape
FPMs,
functions,
physicochemical
properties
put
perspective
why
there
widespread
use
FPMs.
then
addresses
challenges
posed
by
emphasizing
urgent
need
sustainable
bio‐based
alternatives.
We
highlight
promising
advancements
renewable
plant‐derived
polysaccharides,
proteins,
waxes,
as
well
recycled
upcycled
materials.
integration
these
active
systems
also
examined,
indicating
innovations
oxygen
scavengers,
moisture
absorbers,
antimicrobial
packaging.
concludes
identifying
key
research
gaps
future
directions,
life
cycle
assessments
strategies
improve
scalability
cost‐effectiveness.
As
industry
evolves,
holistic
approach
considering
impact,
functionality,
consumer
acceptance
will
be
crucial
developing
truly
solutions.