Aquatic Toxicology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 284, P. 107392 - 107392
Published: April 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Aquatic Toxicology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 284, P. 107392 - 107392
Published: April 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Water Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 274, P. 123092 - 123092
Published: Jan. 4, 2025
Chlorine, the most widely utilized disinfectant for drinking water globally, has recently been implicated in facilitating spread of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs), raising concerns about its underestimated environmental and ecological risks. However, given current fragmented research focus results, a comprehensive understanding potential mechanisms influencing factors behind chlorination-promoted ARGs transmission systems is crucial. This work first to systematically review variations abundance, mechanisms, factors, mitigation strategies related during chlorination process. The results indicated that could induce genetic mutations promote horizontal gene transfer through multiple pathways, including increased reactive oxygen species, enhanced membrane permeability, stimulation SOS response, activation efflux pumps. In addition, this delves into significant discoveries regarding affecting ARG water, such as chlorine concentration, reaction time, disinfection byproducts, pipe materials, biofilms, matrix. A series effective from source point-of-use were proposed aimed at mitigating risks system. Finally, we address existing challenges outline future directions overcome these bottlenecks. Overall, aims advance our role dissemination inspire innovative ideas optimizing techniques, minimizing transmission, enhancing safety water.
Language: Английский
Citations
2Journal of Hazardous Materials, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 491, P. 137932 - 137932
Published: March 13, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Water Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 123594 - 123594
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Journal of Environmental Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0Aquatic Toxicology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 284, P. 107392 - 107392
Published: April 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0