Coexposure to fluoride and sulfur dioxide aggravates enamel mineralization disorders in mice by disrupting calcium homeostasis-mediated endoplasmic reticulum stress
Wentai Wang,
No information about this author
Na Yang,
No information about this author
Junlin Yang
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et al.
Food and Chemical Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 115317 - 115317
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Geogenic Contamination of Groundwater in a Highland Watershed: Hydrogeochemical Assessment, Source Apportionment, and Health Risk Evaluation of Fluoride and Nitrate
Hydrology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12(4), P. 70 - 70
Published: March 26, 2025
Groundwater
is
one
of
the
major
sources
freshwater
supply
for
drinking
and
domestic
purposes.
This
study
evaluates
hydrogeochemical
processes,
groundwater
quality
human
consumption,
associated
health
risks
from
fluoride
F−
nitrate
(NO3−),
dissolved
solutes
in
a
highland
watershed
northern
Pakistan.
samples
(n
=
51)
were
gathered
analyzed
range
physicochemical
parameters.
To
evaluate
contamination,
indices
such
as
pollution
index
(NPI)
(FPI)
applied,
along
with
composite
to
assess
overall
water
quality.
The
findings
revealed
that
total
solid,
turbidity,
F−,
K+
levels
exceeded
health-based
thresholds
20%,
1%,
4%,
2%
samples,
respectively.
Among
sources,
handpumps
identified
most
contaminated.
According
NPI
index,
96%
92%
did
not
show
significant
However,
FPI
results
highlighted
59%
exhibited
low
pollution,
while
41%
fell
under
medium
levels.
While
NO3−
ingestion
posed
no
notable
risks,
exposure
presented
concerns,
58.8%
posing
particularly
children.
dominant
hydrochemical
facies
Ca-Mg-HCO3,
main
influence
on
chemistry
by
rock-water
interactions
reverse
ion
exchange
processes.
Language: Английский
Acute and Subacute Oral Exposure to Inorganic Arsenic Significantly Impacted the Pathology of a Mouse Model With Th2‐ and Th17‐, But Not Th1‐Dependent Allergy Development
Reo Matsuzaka,
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Yousuke Ogata,
No information about this author
Narumi Kato
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et al.
Journal of Applied Toxicology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 13, 2025
ABSTRACT
Increased
blood
levels
of
inorganic
arsenic
compounds
(iAs)
are
associated
with
the
onset
allergic
diseases.
This
study
investigated
direct
relationship
between
oral
exposure
to
iAs
and
several
A
mouse
model
type
1,
2,
17
helper
T
cell
(Th1,
Th2,
Th17)
dependent
allergies
was
generated
in
female
BALB/c
mice
by
topical
treatment
2,4‐dinitrochlorobenzene,
toluene‐2,4‐diisocyanate,
imiquimod.
Several
concentrations
(0,
0.3,
3,
10
mg/kg)
were
administered
orally
for
3
or
4
days
during
each
allergen
challenge.
Itch
behavior
changes
skin
thickness
monitored,
animals
euthanized,
inflammatory
responses
auricular
lymph
nodes
analyzed.
The
influence
subacute
(0.3
24–52
days)
on
development
chronic
Th2
allergy
examined
using
models
TDI‐induced
atopic
dermatitis
Dermatophagoides
farinae
‐induced
asthma.
Acute
significantly
exacerbated
Th2‐
Th17‐dependent
allergies,
whereas
Th1‐dependent
reactions
not
influenced.
corroborated
low
a
allergy.
Symptoms
immune
increased
following
exposure.
Our
findings
imply
that
affects
pathology
development,
but
Language: Английский