Bile acids and sphingolipids in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DOI Creative Commons
Kaitlyn G. Jackson, Grayson W. Way, Huiping Zhou

et al.

Chinese Medical Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 135(10), P. 1163 - 1171

Published: May 20, 2022

Abstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the fastest-growing diseases, and its global prevalence estimated to increase >50% by 2030. NAFLD comorbid with metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance. Despite extensive research efforts, there are no pharmacologic or biological therapeutics for treatment NAFLD. Bile acids sphingolipids well-characterized signaling molecules. Over last few decades, researchers have uncovered potential mechanisms which bile regulate hepatic lipid metabolism. Dysregulation acid sphingolipid metabolism has been linked steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis in patients This clinical observation recapitulated animal models, well-accepted experts hepatology field. Recent transcriptomic lipidomic studies also show that important players pathogenesis Moreover, identification as activators sphingolipid-mediated pathways established a novel theory biology. In this review, we summarize recent advances understanding contributors A better pathologic effects mediated will facilitate development new diagnostic therapeutic strategies

Language: Английский

From NAFLD to MAFLD: Nurse and allied health perspective DOI Open Access
Michelle Clayton, Núria Fabrellas,

Jinkai Luo

et al.

Liver International, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 41(4), P. 683 - 691

Published: Jan. 16, 2021

Fatty liver disease associated with metabolic dysfunction is the most prevalent worldwide, though both patient and health professional still lack awareness of it. An international consensus panel has produced what sure to be an influential report renaming from non-alcoholic fatty (NAFLD) (dysfunction) (MAFLD) suggesting how should diagnosed. This viewpoint explores call perspective nurse allied practitioners. group have raised serious concerns on existing nomenclature, which labels as NAFLD, its diagnostic criteria, including provoking role confusion representing a major barrier various key aspects; patient-nurse communications, awareness, partnership working, motivation patients undertake lifestyle changes multiple behaviour change promotion nurse-led clinics. Therefore, they are enthusiastically supportive this reframe that we believe will ultimately positive impact nurse-patient communication, through this, improve care quality life reduce burden system.

Language: Английский

Citations

40

Metabolic Dysfunction-associated Fatty Liver Disease is Associated with Greater Impairment of Lung Function than Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease DOI Open Access
Lei Miao, Li Yang, Lisha Guo

et al.

Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(2), P. 230 - 237

Published: Jan. 4, 2022

Background and AimsWe compared lung function parameters in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) metabolic dysfunction-associated (MAFLD), examined the association between fibrosis severity MAFLD.

Language: Английский

Citations

25

Among simple non-invasive scores, Pro-C3 and ADAPT best exclude advanced fibrosis in Asian patients with MAFLD DOI

Liang‐Jie Tang,

Hong‐Lei Ma,

Mohammed Eslam

et al.

Metabolism, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 128, P. 154958 - 154958

Published: Dec. 24, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Old and new classes of glucose-lowering agents as treatments for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: A narrative review DOI Creative Commons
Lei Miao, Jing Xu, Giovanni Targher

et al.

Clinical and Molecular Hepatology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 28(4), P. 725 - 738

Published: March 14, 2022

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become the most common chronic with a global prevalence of about 55% in people type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). T2DM, obesity and NAFLD are three closely inter-related pathological conditions. In addition, T2DM is one strongest clinical risk factors for faster progression to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), cirrhosis hepatocellular carcinoma. Increasing evidence suggests that newer classes glucose-lowering drugs, such as peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor agonists, glucagon-like peptide-1 dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors or sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors, could reduce rates progression. This narrative review aims briefly summarize recent results from randomized controlled trials testing efficacy safety old new drugs treatment NASH adults both without coexisting T2DM.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Bile acids and sphingolipids in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease DOI Creative Commons
Kaitlyn G. Jackson, Grayson W. Way, Huiping Zhou

et al.

Chinese Medical Journal, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 135(10), P. 1163 - 1171

Published: May 20, 2022

Abstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is one of the fastest-growing diseases, and its global prevalence estimated to increase >50% by 2030. NAFLD comorbid with metabolic syndrome, obesity, type 2 diabetes, insulin resistance. Despite extensive research efforts, there are no pharmacologic or biological therapeutics for treatment NAFLD. Bile acids sphingolipids well-characterized signaling molecules. Over last few decades, researchers have uncovered potential mechanisms which bile regulate hepatic lipid metabolism. Dysregulation acid sphingolipid metabolism has been linked steatosis, inflammation, fibrosis in patients This clinical observation recapitulated animal models, well-accepted experts hepatology field. Recent transcriptomic lipidomic studies also show that important players pathogenesis Moreover, identification as activators sphingolipid-mediated pathways established a novel theory biology. In this review, we summarize recent advances understanding contributors A better pathologic effects mediated will facilitate development new diagnostic therapeutic strategies

Language: Английский

Citations

19