Machine Learning-Based Assessment of Survival and Risk Factors in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Related Hepatocellular Carcinoma for Optimized Patient Management DOI Open Access
Miguel Suárez, Sergio Gil-Rojas, Pablo Martínez-Blanco

et al.

Cancers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(6), P. 1114 - 1114

Published: March 10, 2024

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic worldwide, with an incidence that exponentially increasing. Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) frequent primary tumor. There increasing relationship between these entities due to potential risk of developing NAFLD-related HCC and prevalence NAFLD. limited evidence regarding prognostic factors at diagnosis HCC. This study compares prognosis in patients NAFLD against other etiologies. It also evaluates patients. For this purpose, a multicenter retrospective was conducted involving total 191 Out total, 29 presented The extreme gradient boosting (XGB) method employed develop reference predictive model. Patients showed worse compared etiologies Among variables worst prognosis, alcohol consumption had greatest weight within developed In comparison studied methods, XGB obtained highest values for analyzed metrics. conclusion, consumption, obesity, cirrhosis, clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) exhibited than highly efficient model assessment

Language: Английский

AASLD Practice Guidance on prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma DOI Open Access
Amit G. Singal, Josep M. Llovet, Mark Yarchoan

et al.

Hepatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 78(6), P. 1922 - 1965

Published: May 18, 2023

Singal, Amit G.; Llovet, Josep M.; Yarchoan, Mark; Mehta, Neil; Heimbach, Julie K.; Dawson, Laura A.; Jou, Janice H.; Kulik, Agopian, Vatche Marrero, Jorge Mendiratta-Lala, Mishal; Brown, Daniel B.; Rilling, William S.; Goyal, Lipika; Wei, Alice C.; Taddei, Tamar H. Author Information

Language: Английский

Citations

739

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis-related hepatocellular carcinoma: pathogenesis and treatment DOI
Josep M. Llovet, Catherine E. Willoughby, Amit G. Singal

et al.

Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 20(8), P. 487 - 503

Published: March 17, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

195

Bifidobacterium pseudolongum-generated acetate suppresses non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-associated hepatocellular carcinoma DOI Creative Commons
Qian Song, Xiang Zhang, Weixin Liu

et al.

Journal of Hepatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 79(6), P. 1352 - 1365

Published: July 17, 2023

Recent studies have highlighted the role of gut microbiota and their metabolites in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (NAFLD-HCC). We aimed to identify specific beneficial bacterial species that could be used prophylactically prevent NAFLD-HCC.

Language: Английский

Citations

99

Endothelial DGKG promotes tumor angiogenesis and immune evasion in hepatocellular carcinoma DOI
Liren Zhang, Jiali Xu, Suiqing Zhou

et al.

Journal of Hepatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 80(1), P. 82 - 98

Published: Oct. 12, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

61

Lactobacillus acidophilus suppresses non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-associated hepatocellular carcinoma through producing valeric acid DOI Creative Commons
Harry Cheuk-Hay Lau, Xiang Zhang, Fenfen Ji

et al.

EBioMedicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 100, P. 104952 - 104952

Published: Jan. 4, 2024

Gut probiotic depletion is associated with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-associated hepatocellular carcinoma (NAFLD-HCC). Here, we investigated the prophylactic potential of Lactobacillus acidophilus against NAFLD-HCC.

Language: Английский

Citations

48

Atezolizumab plus bevacizumab in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma: Results from a German real‐world cohort DOI Creative Commons
Fabian Jost‐Brinkmann, Münevver Demir, Alexander Wree

et al.

Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 57(11), P. 1313 - 1325

Published: March 8, 2023

Summary Background and Aims Phase III trials have established atezolizumab plus bevacizumab as the novel standard of care for patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, these raised concerns regarding treatment efficacy in non‐viral HCC, it remains unclear whether combination immunotherapy is safe effective advanced cirrhosis. Methods One hundred HCC initiated therapy at our centre between January 2020 March 2022. The control cohort consisted 80 who received either sorafenib ( n = 43) or lenvatinib 37) systemic treatment. Results Overall survival (OS) progression‐free (PFS) were significantly longer within atezolizumab/bevacizumab group comparable to phase data. benefits terms increased objective response rate (ORR), OS PFS consistent across subgroups, including (58%). ROC‐optimised neutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratio (NLR) cut‐off 3.20 was strongest independent predictor ORR PFS. In cirrhosis Child–Pugh B, liver function better preserved immunotherapy. Patients B showed similar but shorter compared function. Conclusions Atezolizumab good safety partially a real‐world setting. Moreover, NLR able predict may guide patient selection.

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Neutrophil extracellular traps in homeostasis and disease DOI Creative Commons

Han Wang,

Susan J. Kim,

Lei Yu

et al.

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(1)

Published: Sept. 20, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Ferroptosis: a new hunter of hepatocellular carcinoma DOI Creative Commons

Yulang Jiang,

Yongxin Yu,

Ziyang Pan

et al.

Cell Death Discovery, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1)

Published: March 13, 2024

Abstract Ferroptosis is an iron ion-dependent, regulatory cell death modality driven by intracellular lipid peroxidation that plays a key role in the development of HCC. Studies have shown various clinical agents (e.g., sorafenib) ferroptosis inducer-like effects and can exert therapeutic modulating different factors pathway. This implies targeting tumor may be very promising strategy for therapy. In this paper, we summarize prerequisites defense systems occurrence targets drug-mediated action HCC, differences connections between other programmed deaths. We aim to theoretical basis, classical inducers research progress HCC cells, clued treatment regulating network. Further investigation specific mechanisms hepatocellular carcinoma interventions at stages will help us deepen our understanding carcinoma, with view providing new more precise preventive as well measures patients.

Language: Английский

Citations

22

NAFLD and NAFLD Related HCC: Emerging Treatments and Clinical Trials DOI Open Access
Tushar Khare,

Karina Liu,

Lindiwe Oslee Chilambe

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 306 - 306

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), recently renamed metabolic-associated (MAFLD), is the most prevalent worldwide. It associated with an increased risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in background cirrhosis or without cirrhosis. The prevalence NAFLD-related HCC increasing all over globe, and surveillance NAFLD cases not that common. In present review, we attempt to summarize promising treatments clinical trials focused on NAFLD, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), past five seven years. We categorized based type intervention. Most are still running, only a few completed conclusive results. trial NCT03942822, 25 mg/day milled chia seeds improved condition. Completed NCT03524365 concluded Rouxen-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) sleeve gastrectomy (SG) results histological resolution NASH worsening fibrosis, while NCT04677101 validated sensitivity/accuracy blood biomarkers predicting fibrosis stage. Moreover, empagliflozin (NCT05694923), curcuvail (NCT06256926), obeticholic acid (NCT03439254) were but did provide However, NCT03900429 reported effective improvement by at least one stage, activity score (NAS), as well lipid profile patients 80 100 mg MGL-3196 (resmetirom). Funded Madrigal Pharmaceuticals, Rezdiffra (resmetirom), used NCT03900429, first FDA-approved drug for treatment NAFLD/NASH.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Emerging role of aging in the progression of NAFLD to HCC DOI
Yongyuan He,

Yinghong Su,

Chengcheng Duan

et al.

Ageing Research Reviews, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 84, P. 101833 - 101833

Published: Dec. 22, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

47