Innate immune cells link dietary cues to normal and abnormal metabolic regulation DOI
Peng Zhang, Kosuke Watari, Michael Karin

et al.

Nature Immunology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 26(1), P. 29 - 41

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

The biology of TREM receptors DOI Open Access
Marco Colonna

Nature reviews. Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(9), P. 580 - 594

Published: Feb. 7, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

185

Identification of a broadly fibrogenic macrophage subset induced by type 3 inflammation DOI
Thomas Fabre, Alex Barron, Stephen M. Christensen

et al.

Science Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(82)

Published: April 7, 2023

Macrophages are central orchestrators of the tissue response to injury, with distinct macrophage activation states playing key roles in fibrosis progression and resolution. Identifying populations found human fibrotic tissues could lead new treatments for fibrosis. Here, we used liver lung single-cell RNA sequencing datasets identify a subset CD9+TREM2+ macrophages that express SPP1, GPNMB, FABP5, CD63. In both murine hepatic pulmonary fibrosis, these were enriched at outside edges scarring adjacent activated mesenchymal cells. Neutrophils expressing MMP9, which participates TGF-β1, type 3 cytokines GM-CSF IL-17A coclustered macrophages. vitro, GM-CSF, IL-17A, TGF-β1 drive differentiation monocytes into scar-associated markers. Such differentiated cells degrade collagen IV but not I promote TGF-β1-induced deposition by models blocking or reduced expansion Our work identifies highly specific population assign profibrotic role across species tissues. It further provides strategy unbiased discovery, triage, preclinical validation therapeutic targets based on this fibrogenic population.

Language: Английский

Citations

148

Prolonged hypernutrition impairs TREM2-dependent efferocytosis to license chronic liver inflammation and NASH development DOI Creative Commons
Xiaochen Wang,

Qifeng He,

Chuanli Zhou

et al.

Immunity, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 56(1), P. 58 - 77.e11

Published: Dec. 14, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

116

A proteo-transcriptomic map of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease signatures DOI Creative Commons
Olivier Govaere, Megan Hasoon, Leigh Alexander

et al.

Nature Metabolism, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(4), P. 572 - 578

Published: April 10, 2023

Abstract Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a common, progressive strongly associated with the metabolic syndrome. It unclear how progression of NAFLD towards cirrhosis translates into systematic changes in circulating proteins. Here, we provide detailed proteo-transcriptomic map steatohepatitis and fibrosis during NAFLD. In this multicentre proteomic study, characterize 4,730 proteins 306 patients histologically characterized integrate transcriptomic analysis paired tissue. We identify signatures for active advanced fibrosis, correlate these hepatic transcriptomics to develop signature 31 markers. Deconvolution by single-cell RNA sequencing reveals cell types likely contribute progression. As an exemplar use as non-invasive diagnostic, logistic regression establishes composite model comprising four (ADAMTSL2, AKR1B10, CFHR4 TREM2), body mass index type 2 diabetes mellitus status, at-risk steatohepatitis.

Language: Английский

Citations

80

Immunology of human fibrosis DOI
Mallar Bhattacharya, Prakash Ramachandran

Nature Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(9), P. 1423 - 1433

Published: July 20, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

66

The Multifaceted Roles of Macrophages in NAFLD Pathogenesis DOI Creative Commons

Joscha Vonderlin,

Triantafyllos Chavakis, Michael H. Sieweke

et al.

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15(6), P. 1311 - 1324

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the manifestation of metabolic syndrome. NAFLD constitutes a spectrum pathologies ranging from simple hepatic steatosis (nonalcoholic liver) to more progressive form steatohepatitis and fibrosis, which can culminate in cirrhosis hepatocellular carcinoma. Macrophages play multiple roles context pathogenesis by regulating inflammatory responses homeostasis thereby may represent an attractive therapeutic target. Advances high-resolution methods have highlighted extraordinary heterogeneity plasticity macrophage populations activation states thereof. Harmful/disease-promoting as well beneficial/restorative phenotypes co-exist are dynamically regulated, thus this complexity must be taken into consideration strategies concerning targeting. Macrophage includes their distinct ontogeny (embryonic Kupffer cells vs bone marrow-/monocyte-derived macrophages) functional phenotype, for example, phagocytes, lipid- scar-associated macrophages, or restorative macrophages. Here, we discuss multifaceted role macrophages steatosis, steatohepatitis, transition fibrosis carcinoma, focusing on both beneficial maladaptive functions at different stages. We also highlight systemic aspect dysregulation illustrate contribution reciprocal crosstalk between organs compartments (eg, gut-liver axis, adipose tissue, cardiohepatic interactions). Furthermore, current state development pharmacologic treatment options targeting biology.

Language: Английский

Citations

46

TREM2 promotes cholesterol uptake and foam cell formation in atherosclerosis DOI
Xiaoqing Guo, Bowei Li, Cheng Wen

et al.

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 80(5)

Published: May 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

45

Molecular mechanisms in MASLD/MASH-related HCC DOI
Xiaobo Wang, Liang Zhang, Bingning Dong

et al.

Hepatology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

Liver cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths and ranks as sixth most prevalent type globally. NAFLD or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, its more severe manifestation, NASH steatohepatitis (MASH), pose a significant global health concern, affecting approximately 20%-25% population. The increased prevalence disease MASH parallel to increasing rates obesity-associated diseases, including 2 diabetes, insulin resistance, fatty diseases. can progress MASH-related HCC (MASH-HCC) in about 2% cases each year, influenced by various factors such genetic mutations, carcinogen exposure, immune microenvironment, microbiome. MASH-HCC exhibits distinct molecular characteristics compared other causes affects both men women equally. management early intermediate-stage typically involves surgery locoregional therapies, while advanced treated with systemic anti-angiogenic therapies checkpoint inhibitors. In this comprehensive review, we consolidate previous research findings also providing current insights into intricate processes underlying development. We delve MASH-HCC-associated variations somatic progression models, multiomics analysis, immunological microenvironmental impacts, discuss targeted/combined overcome evasion biomarkers recognize treatment responders. By furthering our comprehension mechanisms MASH-HCC, goal catalyze advancement potent strategies, ultimately enhanced patient outcomes.

Language: Английский

Citations

43

TREM2 protects from atherosclerosis by limiting necrotic core formation DOI Creative Commons
Marie Piollet, Florentina Porsch, Giuseppe Rizzo

et al.

Nature Cardiovascular Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 3(3), P. 269 - 282

Published: March 12, 2024

Abstract Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease of the vascular wall driven by lipid accumulation and inflammation in intimal layer arteries, its main complications—myocardial infarction stroke—are leading cause mortality worldwide 1,2 . Recent studies have identified triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2), lipid-sensing regulating cell functions 3 , to be highly macrophage foam experimental human atherosclerosis 4 However, role TREM2 not fully known. Here we show that hematopoietic or global deficiency increased, whereas agonism decreased, necrotic core formation early atherosclerosis. We demonstrate essential for efferocytosis capacities macrophages survival lipid-laden macrophages, indicating crucial maintaining balance between death clearance dead atherosclerotic lesions, thereby controlling plaque necrosis.

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Spatially restricted and ontogenically distinct hepatic macrophages are required for tissue repair DOI Creative Commons
Federico F. De Ponti, Anna Bujko, Zhuangzhuang Liu

et al.

Immunity, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Our understanding of the functional heterogeneity resident versus recruited macrophages in diseased liver is limited. A population lipid-associated (LAMs) has been reported to populate alongside Kupffer cells (KCs). However, precise roles these distinct macrophage subsets remain elusive. Here, using proteogenomics, we have identified LAMs multiple models injury. Moreover, found that this phenotype not specific macrophages, as a subset KCs can also adopt LAM-like mouse and human liver. By combining genetic targeting populations, determined both play crucial tissue repair. Specifically, triggering receptor expressed on myeloid 2 (TREM2) expression either or required for efficient clearance dying cells, enhancing repair preventing exacerbated fibrosis.

Language: Английский

Citations

3