Journal of Hand and Microsurgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100260 - 100260
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Frontiers in Oncology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14
Published: Jan. 17, 2025
Since the launch of ChatGPT in 2023, large language models have attracted substantial interest to be deployed health care sector. This study evaluates performance ChatGPT-4o as a support tool for decision-making multidisciplinary sarcoma tumor boards. We created five patient cases mimicking real-world scenarios and prompted issue board decisions. These recommendations were independently assessed by panel, consisting an orthopedic surgeon, plastic radiation oncologist, radiologist, pathologist. Assessments graded on Likert scale from 1 (completely disagree) 5 agree) across categories: understanding, therapy/diagnostic recommendation, aftercare summarization, effectiveness. The mean score was 3.76, indicating moderate Surgical specialties received highest score, with 4.48, while diagnostic (radiology/pathology) performed considerably better than oncology specialty, which poorly. provides initial insights into use prompt-engineered decision tools regarding surgical best struggled give valuable advice other tested specialties. Clinicians should understand both advantages limitations this technology effective integration clinical practice.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
World Neurosurgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 196, P. 123753 - 123753
Published: March 6, 2025
Artificial intelligence (AI) continues to advance in healthcare, offering innovative approaches enhance clinical decision-making and patient management. Peripheral nerve surgery poses unique challenges due the complexity of cases need for precise diagnostic therapeutic strategies. This study investigates application OpenAI's generative AI model, o1, assisting with intricate processes peripheral surgery. Utilizing advanced prompt engineering techniques, o1 was configured as a virtual medical assistant (GPT-NS) process five simulated scenarios modeled after real-world cases. The guided surgeons through history, diagnostics, treatment planning, culminating case summaries. A panel specialists residents evaluated AI's performance using Likert scale across seven criteria. GPT-NS demonstrated strong capabilities, achieving an average score 4.3. High ratings were observed understanding issues presentation clarity. However, areas improvement noted sequencing recommendations. Despite lower indicating human evaluators' perception their superiority over handling cases, showed promise supportive tool practice. As LLM (Large Language Model) improve, it is becoming increasingly important that absolute experts assess accuracy answers ensure reliable clinically sound integration into healthcare practices. underscores potential augmenting highly specialized fields like while demonstrating ongoing importance expertise. Future research should explore ways further refine capabilities its routine surgical workflows.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Hand Surgery (European Volume), Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: March 4, 2025
Artificial intelligence has evolved significantly since its inception, becoming a powerful tool in medicine. This paper provides an overview of the core principles, applications and future directions artificial hand surgery. shown promise improving diagnostic accuracy, predicting outcomes assisting patient education. However, despite potential, application surgery is still nascent, with most studies being retrospective limited by small sample sizes. To harness full potential support broader adoption, more robust, large-scale are needed. Collaboration among researchers, through data sharing federated learning, essential for advancing from experimental to clinically validated tools, ultimately enhancing care clinical workflows.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Injury, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 112297 - 112297
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Hand and Microsurgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100255 - 100255
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: April 10, 2025
Introduction: The steep rise in utilization of large language model chatbots, such as ChatGPT, has spilled into medicine recent years. newest version ChatGPT-4, passed medical licensure examinations and, specifically orthopaedics, performed at the level a postgraduate three orthopaedic surgery resident on Orthopaedic In-Service Training Examination question bank sets. purpose this study was to evaluate ChatGPT-4's diagnostic and decision-making capacity clinical management bone-related injuries foot ankle. Methods: Eight ankle cases were presented ChatGPT-4 subsequently evaluated by fellowship-trained surgeons. Cases scored using criteria Likert scale, graded from total score 5 (lowest) 25 (highest) across five criteria. referred “Dr. GPT,” establishing peer dynamic so that role an surgeon emulated chatbot. Results: average all for each case 4.53 5, noting overall sum 22.7 cases. pathology with highest second metatarsal stress fracture (24.3), whereas lowest hallux rigidus (21.3). Kendall correlation analysis interrater reliability showed variable among surgeons, without statistical significance. Conclusion: effectively diagnosed provided appropriate treatment options simple Importantly, ChatGPT did not fabricate (ie, hallucination phenomenon), which been previously well-documented literature, notably receiving its second-highest criterion. struggled provide comprehensive information beyond standard options. Overall, potential serve widely accessible resource patients nonorthopaedic clinicians, although limitations may exist delivery information.
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Hand and Microsurgery, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 100260 - 100260
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0