ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 240 - 240
Published: June 9, 2023
Volunteered
geographic
information
(VGI)
plays
an
increasingly
crucial
role
in
flash
floods.
However,
topic
classification
and
spatiotemporal
analysis
are
complicated
by
the
various
expressions
lengths
of
social
media
textual
data.
This
paper
conducted
applicability
on
bidirectional
encoder
representation
from
transformers
(BERT)
four
traditional
methods,
TextRank,
term
frequency–inverse
document
frequency
(TF-IDF),
maximal
marginal
relevance
(MMR),
linear
discriminant
(LDA),
results
show
that
for
user
type,
BERT
performs
best
Government
Affairs
Microblog,
whereas
LDA-BERT
We
Media
Microblog.
As
text
length,
TF-IDF-BERT
works
better
texts
with
a
length
<70
>140
words,
70–140
words.
For
evolution
pattern,
study
suggests
Henan
rainstorm,
topics
follow
general
pattern
“situation-tips-rescue”.
Moreover,
this
detected
hotspot
“Metro
Line
5”
related
to
rainstorm
discovered
topical
focus
spatially
shifts
Zhengzhou,
first
Xinxiang,
then
Hebi,
showing
remarkable
tendency
south
north,
which
was
same
as
report
issued
authorities.
integrated
multi-methods
improve
overall
accuracy
Sina
microblogs,
facilitating
flooding.
International Journal of Geographical Information Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
37(4), P. 885 - 912
Published: Nov. 17, 2022
Accurate
traffic
flow
prediction
on
the
urban
road
network
is
an
indispensable
function
of
Intelligent
Transportation
Systems
(ITS),
which
great
significance
for
planning.
However,
current
methods
still
face
many
challenges,
such
as
missing
values
and
dynamic
spatial
relationships
in
flow.
In
this
study,
a
temporal
graph
neural
considering
(D-TGNM)
proposed
prediction.
First,
inspired
by
Bidirectional
Encoder
Representations
from
Transformers
(BERT),
we
extend
classic
BERT
model,
called
Traffic
BERT,
to
learn
associations
structure.
Second,
propose
(TGNM)
mine
patterns
data
scenarios
Finally,
D-TGNM
model
can
be
obtained
integrating
learned
into
TGNM
model.
To
train
design
novel
loss
function,
considers
problem
flow,
optimize
The
was
validated
actual
dataset
collected
Wuhan,
China.
Experimental
results
showed
that
achieved
good
under
four
(15%
random
missing,
15%
block
30%
missing),
outperformed
ten
existing
state-of-the-art
baselines.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
113, P. 102989 - 102989
Published: Sept. 1, 2022
We
propose
a
geographically
reproducible
approach
to
urban
scene
sensing
based
on
large-scale
pre-trained
models.
With
the
rise
of
GeoAI
research,
many
high-quality
observation
datasets
and
deep
learning
models
have
emerged.
However,
geospatial
heterogeneity
makes
these
resources
challenging
share
migrate
new
application
scenarios.
This
paper
introduces
vision
language
semantic
model
for
street
view
image
analysis
as
an
example.
bridges
boundaries
data
formats
under
location
coupling,
allowing
acquisition
text-image
objective
descriptions
in
physical
space
from
human
perspective,
including
entities,
entity
attributes,
relationships
between
entities.
Besides,
we
proposed
SFT-BERT
extract
text
feature
sets
10
land
use
categories
8,923
scenes
Wuhan.
The
results
show
that
our
method
outperforms
seven
baseline
models,
computer
vision,
improves
15%
compared
traditional
methods,
demonstrating
potential
pre-train
&
fine-tune
paradigm
GIS
spatial
analysis.
Our
could
also
be
reused
other
cities,
more
accurate
judgments
obtained
by
inputting
images
different
angles.
code
is
shared
at:
github.com/yemanzhongting/CityCaption.
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
117, P. 103191 - 103191
Published: Feb. 1, 2023
Natural
language
texts,
such
as
tweets
and
news,
contain
a
vast
amount
of
geospatial
information,
which
can
be
extracted
by
first
recognizing
toponyms
in
texts
(toponym
recognition)
then
identifying
their
representations
disambiguation).
This
paper
focuses
on
toponym
disambiguation,
approached
resolution
entity
linking.
Recently,
many
novel
approaches,
especially
deep
learning-based,
have
been
proposed,
CamCoder,
GENRE,
BLINK.
However,
these
approaches
were
not
compared
the
same
large
datasets.
Moreover,
there
is
still
need
space
to
improve
robustness
generalizability
further.
To
mitigate
two
research
gaps,
this
paper,
we
propose
spatial
clustering-based
voting
approach
combining
several
individual
compare
ensemble
with
20
latest
commonly-used
based
12
public
datasets,
including
highly
challenging
datasets
(e.g.,
WikToR).
They
are
six
types:
tweets,
historical
documents,
web
pages,
scientific
articles,
Wikipedia
containing
98,300
toponyms.
Experimental
results
show
that
performs
best
all
achieving
an
average
[email
protected]
0.86,
proving
its
robustness.
It
also
drastically
improves
performance
resolving
fine-grained
places,
i.e.,
POIs,
natural
features,
traffic
ways.
The
detailed
evaluation
inform
future
methodological
developments
guide
selection
proper
application
needs.