Earth system science data,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3755 - 3770
Published: Aug. 23, 2024
Abstract.
Considered
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Tibet
Plateau
(QTP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
and
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
different
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidence
linking
on
QTP
is
lacking,
which
increases
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
waterbodies
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
was
selected;
it
integrates
all
components
related
cycles
well
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
Here,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes
delineated
depth
variability
In
total,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lake/pond
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
were
collected
during
6
years
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
dataset
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QTP.
also
support
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.
provided
this
obtained
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10684110
(Yang,
2024).
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(7)
Published: July 1, 2024
Abstract
This
study
investigates
the
temporal
processes
of
suprapermafrost
groundwater
(SPG)‐supplied
streamflow
in
alpine
permafrost
regions,
aiming
to
fill
gap
understanding
this
process
from
a
water‐age
perspective.
Precipitation,
streamflow,
and
SPG
samples
were
collected
Three‐Rivers
Headwaters
Region
(TRHR).
We
defined
physical
meaning
F
yw
(the
young
water
fraction)
calculated
it
for
first
time.
The
results
showed
that
TRHR,
mean
travel
time
(MTT)
was
159
days,
approximately
46.4%
younger
than
77
whereas
MTT
342
12.2%
97
days.
correlation
analysis
revealed
various
climatic
factors
played
dominant
roles
recharge
variations
SPG‐supplied
within
TRHR.
rate
did
not
significantly
affect
;
however,
thickness
active
layer
ultimately
controlled
transit
distribution.
Regression
further
demonstrated
nonlinear
impact
precipitation,
average
temperature,
freezing
days
on
,
which
is
closely
related
seasonal
freeze–thaw
heat
conduction
advection
layer.
During
initial
ablation
period,
primarily
recharged
by
SPG,
resulting
short‐tail
Our
findings
provide
valuable
insights
into
runoff
generation
concentration
regions
have
important
implications
resource
management.
International Journal of Digital Earth,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: July 16, 2024
Fragmented
surfaces
and
harsh
environments
have
always
been
the
main
obstacles
hindering
observation
works
of
glaciers
in
central
Tibetan
Plateau
(TP).
The
advent
Terrestrial
Laser
Scanner
(TLS)
technology
offers
a
potential
revolution
this
context.
While
TLS
has
effectively
applied
to
smaller
Alps
Tianshan,
study
extends
its
use
large
topographically
complex
Ganglongjiama
(GLJM)
glacier
Tanggula
Mountains.
Over
5-year
period,
TLS,
with
precision
up
0.012
m,
documented
an
accelerated
melting
trend,
terminus
retreating
by
13.305
m
total
mass
loss
2.580
water
equivalent.
research
also
underscores
role
supraglacial
channels
lakes
intensifying
surface
front
instability.
Despite
challenges
data
acquisition
due
occlusions
logistical
constraints
at
high
altitudes,
first
survey
TP
provides
invaluable
insights
into
dynamics.
Future
could
integrate
Unmanned
Aerial
Vehicle-Structure-from-Motion
(UAV-SfM)
fusion
achieve
more
comprehensive
coverage
improve
temporal
resolution
observations
for
detailed
analysis
features.
Abstract.
Considered
as
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Xizang
Plateau
(QXP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
where
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
differed
and
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidences
linking
on
QXP
lacking,
which
increase
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
is
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
different
waterbodies,
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
were
selected,
well
integrates
all
components
related
cycles,
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
bodies
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
In
special,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
firstly
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes,
delineated
depth
variability
Totally,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lakes/ponds
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
collected
during
six
years’
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
set
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QXP.
also
supports
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.
Abstract.
Considered
as
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Xizang
Plateau
(QXP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
where
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
differed
and
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidences
linking
on
QXP
lacking,
which
increase
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
is
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
different
waterbodies,
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
were
selected,
well
integrates
all
components
related
cycles,
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
bodies
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
In
special,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
firstly
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes,
delineated
depth
variability
Totally,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lakes/ponds
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
collected
during
six
years’
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
set
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QXP.
also
supports
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.
Abstract.
Considered
as
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Xizang
Plateau
(QXP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
where
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
differed
and
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidences
linking
on
QXP
lacking,
which
increase
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
is
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
different
waterbodies,
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
were
selected,
well
integrates
all
components
related
cycles,
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
bodies
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
In
special,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
firstly
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes,
delineated
depth
variability
Totally,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lakes/ponds
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
collected
during
six
years’
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
set
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QXP.
also
supports
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.
Abstract.
Considered
as
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Xizang
Plateau
(QXP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
where
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
differed
and
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidences
linking
on
QXP
lacking,
which
increase
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
is
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
different
waterbodies,
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
were
selected,
well
integrates
all
components
related
cycles,
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
bodies
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
In
special,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
firstly
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes,
delineated
depth
variability
Totally,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lakes/ponds
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
collected
during
six
years’
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
set
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QXP.
also
supports
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.
Abstract.
Our
study
explores
the
intricate
relationships
between
new
water
(Fnew),
young
(Fyw),
and
topographic
influences
within
small
catchments,
utilizing
Height
Above
Nearest
Drainage
(HAND)
as
a
key
metric.
Analysis
revealed
that
seepage
consistently
contains
higher
fractions
of
than
stream
water,
despite
similar
contributions
from
precipitation,
highlighting
differential
hydrological
responses.
The
relationship
Fnew
Fyw
exhibited
varying
slopes
for
suggesting
distinct
sources
behaviors,
with
reflecting
“flashy”
system
indicating
“damped”
system.
A
nonlinear
dynamic
was
observed
HAND
transit
time
measures,
notable
threshold
at
approximately
10
m
HAND,
beyond
which
contribution
to
streamflow
declines,
shift
in
pathways.
This
behavior
emphasizes
complex
influence
topography
on
movement
age
catchments.
research
bridges
gaps
our
understanding
catchment
hydrology,
offering
insights
into
spatial
temporal
dynamics
pivotal
role
landscape
features
shaping
Abstract.
Considered
as
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Xizang
Plateau
(QXP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
where
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
differed
and
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidences
linking
on
QXP
lacking,
which
increase
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
is
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
different
waterbodies,
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
were
selected,
well
integrates
all
components
related
cycles,
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
bodies
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
In
special,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
firstly
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes,
delineated
depth
variability
Totally,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lakes/ponds
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
collected
during
six
years’
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
set
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QXP.
also
supports
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.
Abstract.
Considered
as
the
Asian
water
tower,
Qinghai–Xizang
Plateau
(QXP)
processes
substantial
permafrost,
where
its
hydrological
environments
are
spatially
differed
and
can
be
easily
disturbed
by
changing
permafrost
melting
ground
ice.
Permafrost
degradation
compels
to
become
an
important
source
of
surface
runoff,
changes
storage
groundwater,
greatly
influences
in
regions.
However,
evidences
linking
on
QXP
lacking,
which
increase
uncertainties
evaluation
results
resources.
Stable
isotopes
offer
valuable
information
connections
between
(ground
ice)
components.
It
is
therefore
particularly
observe
stable
different
waterbodies,
vary
over
hourly
annual
timescales
truly
capture
thawing
signals
reflect
influence
regional
processes.
The
Beiluhe
Basin
(BLH)
hinterland
were
selected,
well
integrates
all
components
related
cycles,
ideal
site
study
effect
change.
This
paper
presents
temporal
data
(δ18O,
δD,
d-excess)
bodies
(precipitation,
stream
water,
thermokarst
lake,
groundwater)
BLH
produced
2017
2022.
In
special,
first
detailed
isotope
ice
at
17
boreholes
2
thaw
slumps
presented.
A
description
sampling
processes,
sample
pretreating
isotopic
quality
control
given.
firstly
described
full
seasonal
amplitude
precipitation,
stream,
lakes,
delineated
depth
variability
Totally,
554
precipitation
samples,
2402
lakes/ponds
675
102
supra-permafrost
19
sub-permafrost
samples
collected
during
six
years’
continuous
work.
Importantly,
359
depths
from
profiles
collected.
set
provides
a
new
basis
for
understanding
effects
QXP.
also
supports
cryospheric
Northern
Hemisphere.