Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(12), P. 2950 - 2950
Published: Nov. 29, 2023
The
soil
microbial
community
is
critically
important
in
plant
nutrition
and
health.
However,
this
extremely
sensitive
to
various
environmental
conditions.
A
pot
experiment
was
conducted
during
the
wheat
seedling
stage
better
understand
influences
of
coupled
application
nitrogen
(N)
decomposing
inoculants
(MDI)
on
bacteria
under
different
water
regimes.
There
were
two
levels
six
fertilization.
results
reveal
that
stress
increased
relative
abundance
Acidobacteria
decreased
Firmicutes
Proteobacteria.
250
kg
N
ha−1
altered
diversity
bacterial
but
nitrifying
bacteria.
Nitrous
oxide
(N2O)
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
emissions
negatively
correlated
with
Myxococcota
Methylomirabilota
while
positively
Patescibacteria.
These
gases
also
bacteria,
correlation
more
significant
full
irrigation
regime.
findings
indicate
MDI
does
not
substantially
influence
its
relationship
greenhouse
gas
emission
at
would
mainly
depend
rational
control
amount
applied.
Ecological Indicators,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 111925 - 111925
Published: April 1, 2024
Groundwater
drought
is
distinctive
comparing
with
other
droughts,
featuring
high
concealment,
long
duration,
and
obvious
hysteresis.
It
may
have
significant
negative
effects
on
agriculture,
eco-environment,
social
economy
sectors.
Therefore,
investigating
the
temporal
spatial
characteristics
of
groundwater
its
driving
factors
meaningful
for
monitoring
assessing
risks
shortage.
In
this
study,
a
index
based
storage
anomalies
(GWSAs)
derived
from
GRACE
satellites
was
developed
to
detect
analyze
events.
The
spatiotemporal
variations
trends
historical
droughts
2002
2021
in
North
China
Plain
were
evaluated.
addition,
correlations
between
meteorological
agricultural
analyzed
by
detrended
cross-correlation
analysis.
results
indicated
that
(1)
standardized
anomaly
(SGSAI)
could
better
identify
characterize
eliminating
heterogeneity
GWSAs;
(2)
2021,
intensity,
frequency,
area
showed
an
increasing
trend;
(3)
had
hysteresis
(>9
months)
correlation
increased,
while
relationship
decreased;
(4)
long-term
overexploitation
resources
might
be
main
factor
exacerbating
area.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(2), P. 181 - 181
Published: Jan. 7, 2025
The
North
China
Plain
is
a
crucial
agricultural
region
in
China,
but
irregular
precipitation
patterns
have
led
to
significant
water
shortages.
To
address
this,
analyzing
the
high-resolution
dynamics
of
root-zone
soil
moisture
transport
essential
for
optimizing
irrigation
strategies
and
improving
resource
efficiency.
Richards
equation
robust
model
describing
across
multiple
layers,
yet
its
application
at
large
spatial
scales
hindered
by
sensitivity
boundary
conditions
parameters.
This
study
introduces
novel
approach
that,
first
time,
employs
continuous
time
series
near-surface
as
upper
condition
estimate
Plain,
thus
enabling
large-scale
application.
Singular
spectrum
analysis
(SSA)
was
applied
reconstruct
site-specific
series,
filling
missing
singular
values.
Leveraging
observational
data
from
617
monitoring
sites
covariates,
we
developed
machine
learning
1
km
resolution.
high-resolution,
then
served
equation,
facilitating
estimation
region.
results
indicated
that
achieved
correlation
coefficient
(R)
0.92
estimating
moisture.
Analysis
covariates
showed
atmospheric
forcing
factors,
particularly
temperature
evaporation,
had
most
substantial
impact
on
performance,
followed
static
factors
such
latitude,
longitude,
texture.
With
moisture,
method
accurately
predicted
multi-layer
demonstrated
applicability
use.
yielded
R
values
0.97,
0.78,
0.618,
0.43,
with
RMSEs
0.024,
0.06,
0.08,
0.11,
respectively,
layers
depths
10
cm,
20
40
100
cm
Plain.
Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 259 - 259
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
Drip
fertigation
(DF)
can
improve
yield,
water
use
efficiency
(WUE),
and
nitrogen
(NUE,
grain
production
per
unit
of
the
sum
soil
inherent
mineral
N
fertilizer
N),
as
well
reduce
risk
environmental
pollution
compared
with
flood
irrigation
broadcast
(FB).
Previously,
we
showed
that
DF
enhanced
response
yield
to
topdressing
rate
(NTR),
but
underlying
mechanisms
associated
supply,
root
architecture,
uptake
remain
unclear.
We
conducted
a
field
experiment
by
testing
six
treatments
(no
applied,
NTRs
0,
40,
80,
120,
160
kg
ha−1,
denoted
N0,
T0,
T40,
T80,
T120,
T160,
respectively)
under
FB
from
2021
2023.
Compared
FB,
NUE
WUE
were
4.8–4.9%
10.0–10.5%
higher
DF.
The
was
due
an
improvement
in
(6.1–7.7%)
resulting
aboveground
(AGN).
greater
AGN
attributed
availability
at
depth
0–40
cm.
decreased
residual
NO3−-N
40–200
cm
increased
In
addition,
combined
T80
achieved
high
length
density,
surface
dry
weight
density
improved
WUE.
efficient
utilization
N,
NTR
threshold
61.75–119.50
which
conditions
similar
those
experimental
site.
Our
results
provide
reference
for
high-efficiency
usage
irrigated
winter
wheat
North
China.
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
295, P. 108765 - 108765
Published: March 14, 2024
Long-term
rotary
tillage
limit
water
infiltration
and
crop
productivity
in
North
China
Plain
(NCP).
The
practice
of
subsoiling
to
fracture
plow
pans
has
made
beneficial
impacts
on
soil
surface
structure
infiltration.
Further,
appropriate
irrigation
method
coupled
with
regime
can
improve
condition.
A
three-year
field
trial
(2020–2023)
was
carried
out
assess
the
effects
winter
wheat
evapotranspiration
(ET),
grain
yield
(GY),
(WP),
partial
factor
from
applied
nitrogen
(PPFN),
economic
analysis.
three
regimes
were
irrigated
when
moisture
levels
decreased
70%,
60%
50%
capacity
(referred
as
H,
M
L)
two
methods
drip
(SDI)
micro-sprinkler
(MSI).
traditional
flood
70%
filed
CK.
results
showed
optimizing
significantly
influenced
ET,
GY,
WP,
PPFN,
net
incomes.
As
amount
increased,
ET
first
increased
while
incomes
then
slightly
decreased.
Based
average,
maximum
GY
9454
kg
ha−1
income
11089
yuan
achieved
SDI-M,
which
had
WP
2.3
m−3
PPFN
39.4
kg−1.
At
same
time,
SDI-M
did
not
result
much
increase
(average
405.1
mm
seasons).
Considering
comprehensively
incomes,
irrigate
decreases
by
optimal
strategy
all
aspects.
These
will
provide
a
scientific
reference
for
management
NCP,
well
similar
production
areas
worldwide.