Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(23), P. 3261 - 3261
Published: Nov. 21, 2024
Water
resources
are
crucial
factors
that
limit
vegetation
recovery,
and
rational
planning
of
silvicultural
patterns
is
essential
for
the
efficient
utilization
water
in
arid
semi-arid
regions.
This
study
examined
strategies
pure
shrubs
(pure
stands
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
298, P. 108870 - 108870
Published: May 16, 2024
Stable
isotopes
of
hydrogen
and
oxygen
are
used
in
agriculture
to
investigate
the
water
sources
by
crops.
Yet,
isotopic
research
on
irrigated
orchards
is
still
scarce.
We
investigated
variability
an
apple
tree
plantation
Eastern
Italian
Alps
(South
Tyrol)
during
growing
seasons
2020
2021.
The
orchard
was
subject
irrigation
trial,
whereby
a
drip
system
triggered
at
different
soil
potential
thresholds
two
treatment
types:
full
(FI,
−30
kPa)
deficit
(DI,
−60
kPa).
On
bi-weekly
basis,
we
sampled
precipitation,
river
water,
groundwater
for
irrigation.
At
both
FI
DI,
depths
bark-devoid
branches,
cryogenically
extracted
their
water.
Isotopic
analyses
revealed
large
differences
δ18O
values
belonging
treatments,
particularly
period
(up
8.9‰).
In
xylem
were
much
smaller
1.6‰).
Mixing
models
(EEMMA)
estimated
larger
(vs.
rainwater)
fraction
shallow
(5–10
cm)
(25–55%)
than
DI
(0–5%),
compatible
with
presence
former.
plants
had
deeper
root
uptake
(32.0
±
11.9
ones
(19.3
14.5
period.
This
agreed
results
mixing
(IsoSource)
that
use
(60–65
(42
18%)
lower
(13
6%)
(34
26%
27
26%)
same
plasticity
explains
lacking
evidence
physiological
stress
sap
flux
records
supports
further
improvements
precision
similar
climatic
edaphic
settings.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
The
depth‐wise
distribution
of
root
water
uptake
is
typically
inferred
through
linear
mixing
models
that
utilize
knowledge
stable
isotopes
in
soil
and
plants.
However,
these
existing
often
represent
the
profile
discrete
segments,
potentially
introducing
significant
uncertainty
bias
into
results.
In
this
study,
we
introduced
a
novel
model
combines
Bayesian
framework
with
continuous
pattern,
named
CrisPy.
To
evaluate
performance
CrisPy,
conducted
virtual
field‐based
tests
under
several
types
prior
information.
CrisPy
showed
accurate
robust
reconstruction
true
various
information
settings
test.
By
contrast,
model,
MixSIAR
was
greatly
influenced
by
deviated
from
profile.
mean
squared
error
proportions
ranged
3.6%
to
7.4%,
while
exhibited
values
6.3%–15.2%.
Furthermore,
posterior
predictive
checking
indicated
effectively
reconstructed
standard
deviations
plant
isotopic
compositions
both
tests.
MixSIAR,
however,
underestimated
overestimated
deviation
compositions.
These
findings
collectively
support
enhanced
accuracy,
greater
robustness,
reduced
comparison
MixSIAR.
Therefore,
provides
powerful
tool
for
partitioning
sources.
Water Resources Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
60(8)
Published: Aug. 1, 2024
Abstract
Analyzing
deep
soil
water
use
(DSWU)
response
to
precipitation
change
and
its
impact
on
tree
physiology
is
necessary
understand
mortality
mechanisms,
especially
in
drylands.
Using
a
process‐based
model
parameterized
with
situ
measured
fine
root
distribution
data
for
0–2,000
cm
depth,
along
root‐cutting
(below
200
depth)
numerical
experiment,
this
study
explored
DSWU
strategies
their
contribution
total
consumption
during
different
years,
as
well
relationship
gas
exchange
traits,
mature
apple
(
Malus
pumila
Mill)
black
locust
Robinia
pseudoacacia
L.)
plantations
both
wetter
(Changwu,
583
mm)
drier
(Yan'an,
534
sites
China's
Loess
Plateau.
Results
showed
that
at
200–2,000
depth
years
of
species
mainly
occurred
the
early
growing
seasons.
On
average,
contributed
22.9%
25.1%
trees
locust,
respectively,
increased
26.0%
36.7%
extremely
dry
years.
Moreover,
lack
significantly
decreased
p
<
0.05)
stomatal
conductance
(by
16.9%,
47.4%,
11.4%,
respectively)
photosynthetic
rates
37.1%,
20.1%,
28.5%,
16.4%,
Changwu
trees,
Yan'an
Similar
reductions
only
normal
In
contrast,
no
significant
differences
were
found
traits
wet
Our
results
highlight
an
important
strategy
vadose
zone
region
resist
extreme
drought.