Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(17), P. e36220 - e36220
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Sjögren's
syndrome
(SS)
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
disease
that
affects
the
exocrine
glands
and
may
lead
to
range
of
systemic
symptoms
impact
various
organs.
Both
innate
adaptive
immune
pathways
might
trigger
disease.
Studying
signaling
underlying
SS
crucial
for
enhancing
diagnostic
therapeutic
effectiveness.
poses
an
ongoing
challenge
medical
professionals
owing
limited
options
available.
This
review
offers
comprehensive
understanding
intricate
nature
SS,
encompassing
classification
criteria,
risk
factors,
in
immunity
inflammation.
The
advancements
summarized
herein
have
potential
spark
new
avenues
research
into
SS.
Cell & Bioscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Type
I
interferon
(IFN-I)
plays
crucial
roles
in
the
regulation
of
inflammation
and
it
is
associated
with
various
inflammatory
diseases
including
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
(SLE),
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA),
periodontitis,
impacting
people's
health
quality
life.
It
well-established
that
IFN-Is
affect
immune
responses
factors
by
regulating
some
signaling.
However,
currently,
there
no
comprehensive
overview
regulatory
role
IFN-I
distinctive
pathways
as
well
diseases.
This
review
aims
to
provide
a
narrative
involvement
different
signaling
pathways,
mainly
mediating
related
key
specific
targets
cascades
influence
progression
As
such,
we
suggested
induce
through
stimulation
certain
which
displays
possible
efficient
treatment
methods
provides
reference
for
precise
control
Journal of Virology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
ABSTRACT
Alpha-ketoglutarate-dependent
dioxygenase,
also
known
as
fat
mass
and
obesity-associated
protein
(FTO),
is
an
RNA
demethylase
that
mediates
the
demethylation
of
N
6
,2-O-dimethyladenosine
(m6Am)
-methyladenosine
(m6A).
Both
m6Am
m6A
are
prevalent
modifications
in
mRNA
affect
different
aspects
transcript
biology,
including
splicing,
nuclear
export,
translation
efficiency,
degradation.
The
role
FTO
during
(herpes)
virus
infection
remains
largely
unexplored.
In
this
study,
we
show
UL13
kinase
alphaherpesvirus
pseudorabies
(PRV)
triggers
phosphorylation
FTO.
primary
epithelial
cells,
depletion
leads
to
increased
expression
antiviral
interferon-stimulated
genes
(ISGs)
FTO-dependent
suppression
ISG
expression.
Although
PRV
suppresses
levels
host
small
RNA,
independent
UL13.
current
data
highlight
important
regulator
suggest
UL13-mediated
may
serve
a
previously
unrecognized
viral
strategy
suppress
interferon
response.
IMPORTANCE
modification
pathways
play
roles
diverse
cellular
processes
life
cycles.
previous
studies
have
demonstrated
alphaherpesviruses
can
substantially
influence
modifications,
such
m6A,
impact
on
epitranscriptome
machinery
present
work
reports
(PRV),
alphaherpesvirus,
m6Am/m6A
eraser
correlates
with
UL13-
gene
(ISG)
Furthermore,
pronounced
reduction
snRNA
induces
writer
PCIF1.
These
reveal
manipulation
FTO,
UL13-induced
evasion
strategy.
The Journal of Rheumatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
50(9), P. 1103 - 1113
Published: July 1, 2023
Type
I
interferon
(IFN-I)
is
thought
to
play
a
role
in
many
systemic
autoimmune
diseases.
IFN-I
pathway
activation
associated
with
pathogenic
features,
including
the
presence
of
autoantibodies
and
clinical
phenotypes
such
as
more
severe
disease
increased
activity
damage.
We
will
review
potential
drivers
dysregulation
5
prototypic
diseases:
lupus
erythematosus,
dermatomyositis,
rheumatoid
arthritis,
primary
Sjögren
syndrome,
sclerosis.
also
discuss
current
therapeutic
strategies
that
directly
or
indirectly
target
system.
Advances in Rheumatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
64(1)
Published: Feb. 16, 2024
Abstract
Aim
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
causal
impact
of
inflammatory
cytokines
on
Sjogren’s
Syndrome
(SS)
and
identify
potential
biomarkers
for
SS
clinical
management
using
Mendelian
Randomization
(MR).
Materials
methods
Leveraging
GWAS
summary
data
SS,
we
executed
first
two-sample
MR
analysis.
Genetic
variants
from
prior
GWASs
associated
with
circulating
served
as
instrumental
variables
(IVs).
Data
regarding
were
analyzed
Olink
Target-96
Inflammation
panel,
synthesizing
14,824
participants.
statistics
procured
UK
Biobank,
focusing
samples
European
ancestry.
To
discern
relationship
between
several
methodologies,
including
inverse
variance
weighted
(IVW)
MR-Egger
regression,
applied.
Results
After
rigorous
IV
quality
control,
91
incorporated
into
The
IVW
analysis
identified
8
a
positive
association
SS:
Axin-1
(OR
2.56,
95%
CI
1.07–6.10),
T-cell
surface
glycoprotein
CD5
1.81,
1.08–3.02),
CUDP1
1.61,
1.00-2.58),
CXCL10
1.92,
1.25–2.95),
IL-4
2.18,
1.22–3.91),
IL-7
2.35,
1.27–4.33),
MCP-2
1.27,
1.05–1.54),
TNFRSF9
1.83,
1.03–3.24),
suggesting
their
in
increasing
risk.
Conclusion
Our
conducted
through
MR,
various
risk,
validating
some
previous
research
results
offering
new
SS.
However,
these
findings
necessitate
further
validation
exploration
precise
role
onset
progression
Journal of Neuroinflammation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: July 2, 2024
Abstract
Background
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
(T2DM)
and
obstructive
sleep
apnea
(OSA)
are
mutual
risk
factors,
with
both
conditions
inducing
cognitive
impairment
anxiety.
However,
whether
OSA
exacerbates
anxiety
in
patients
T2DM
remains
unclear.
Moreover,
TREM2
upregulation
has
been
suggested
to
play
a
protective
role
attenuating
microglia
activation
improving
synaptic
function
mice.
The
aim
of
this
study
was
explore
the
regulatory
mechanisms
anxiety-like
behavioral
changes
mice
combined
T2DM.
Methods
A
model
developed
by
treating
60%
kcal
high-fat
diet
(HFD)
intermittent
hypoxia
(IH).
Spatial
learning
memory
capacity
were
investigated.
Neuronal
damage
brain
determined
quantity
synapses
density,
number
morphology
microglia,
pro-inflammatory
factors.
For
mechanism
exploration,
an
vitro
generated
co-treating
high
glucose
(HG)
IH.
Regulation
on
IFNAR1-STAT1
pathway
RNA
sequencing
qRT-PCR.
Results
Our
results
showed
that
HFD
exhibited
significant
dysfunction
behavior,
accompanied
loss.
Furthermore,
enhanced
microglial
phagocytosis
observed.
IH
found
significantly
aggravate
HG
treatment
may
potentially
involve
promotion
upregulation,
which
turn
attenuates
proinflammatory
inhibiting
pathway.
Conversely,
reduction
IH-co-treated
HG-treated
resulted
further
consequently
increased
activation.
Conclusions
upregulated
induced
leading
causing
deficits.
inT2DM
exerted
negative
regulation
Mice
exacerbated
via
downregulation
TREM2,
heightened
increasing
microglia.
Graphical
Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology Global,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 100450 - 100450
Published: March 8, 2025
Elevation
of
type
I
interferon
(IFN-I)
is
characteristic
a
group
diseases
known
as
interferonopathies.
Several
technologies
are
available
to
monitor
IFN-I,
but
there
no
consensus
on
their
routine
use
in
medical
laboratories.
We
aimed
compare
the
performance
two
for
this
purpose:
NanoString,
which
monitors
messenger
RNA
expression
interferon-stimulated
genes
(ISGs),
and
Simoa,
quantifies
IFN-α2
protein
an
ultrasensitive
way.
also
designed
NanoString
assay
II
ISGs
tested
its
value
discriminate
clinical
conditions.
A
total
196
samples
from
patients
with
associated
or
not
IFN-I
pathway
activation
were
analyzed
by
Simoa.
The
comparison
between
score
Simoa
revealed
r
2
coefficient
0.55.
identified
IFI27,
IFI44L,
SIGLEC1
most
closely
related
concentration.
Nineteen
had
positive
undetectable
IFN-α2.
These
according
IFN-II
score,
pointing
primary
ISG
inducer
corresponding
patients.
By
measuring
scores
subset
systemic
lupus
erythematosus
juvenile
idiopathic
arthritis,
we
subgroups
whom
dominant.
Both
quantification
reliably
distinguish
interferonopathies
other
diseases.
Type
interferons
induce
different
transcriptomic
signatures
vitro
vivo,
our
results
highlight
monitoring
both
interferon-related
European Journal of Immunology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
55(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
Autoantibodies
neutralizing
Type
I
interferons
increase
the
risk
of
severe
viral
diseases
and
are
linked
to
autoimmune
conditions.
The
automated
VIDAS
assay
is
suitable
for
anti-IFN-α2
IgGs
quantification,
offering
a
swift,
reliable,
user-friendly,
single
test
clinical
management.