Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Fruits
and
vegetables
are
among
the
most
nutrient-dense
cash
crops
worldwide.
Diagnosing
diseases
in
fruits
is
a
key
challenge
maintaining
agricultural
products.
Due
to
similarity
disease
colour,
texture,
shape,
it
difficult
recognize
manually.
Also,
this
process
time-consuming
requires
an
expert
person.
We
proposed
novel
deep
learning
optimization
framework
for
apple
cucumber
leaf
classification
consider
above
challenges.
In
framework,
hybrid
contrast
enhancement
technique
based
on
Bi-LSTM
Haze
reduction
highlight
diseased
part
image.
After
that,
two
custom
models
named
Bottleneck
Residual
with
Self-Attention
(BRwSA)
Inverted
(IBRwSA)
trained
selected
datasets.
training,
testing
images
employed,
features
extracted
from
self-attention
layer.
Deep
fused
using
concatenation
approach
that
further
optimized
next
step
improved
human
algorithm.
The
purpose
of
algorithm
was
improve
accuracy
reduce
time.
finally
classified
shallow
wide
neural
network
(SWNN)
classifier.
addition
both
interpreted
explainable
AI
such
as
LIME.
Based
approach,
easy
interpret
inside
strength
identification.
A
detailed
experimental
conducted
datasets,
Apple
Cucumber.
On
obtained
94.8%
94.9%,
respectively.
comparison
also
few
state-of-the-art
techniques,
showed
performance.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 16, 2024
Honeysuckle,
valued
for
its
wide-ranging
uses
in
medicine,
cuisine,
and
aesthetics,
faces
a
significant
challenge
cultivation
due
to
powdery
mildew,
primarily
caused
by
the
Erysiphe
lonicerae
pathogen.
The
interaction
between
honeysuckle
E.
,
especially
concerning
disease
progression,
remains
insufficiently
understood.
Our
study,
conducted
three
different
locations,
found
that
naturally
infected
with
showed
notable
decreases
total
flavonoid
content,
reductions
of
34.7%,
53.5%,
53.8%
observed
each
respective
site.
Controlled
experiments
supported
these
findings,
indicating
artificial
inoculation
led
20.9%
reduction
levels
over
21
days,
worsening
54.8%
decrease
day
42.
Additionally,
there
was
drop
plant’s
antioxidant
capacity,
reaching
an
81.7%
56
days
after
inoculation.
Metabolomic
analysis
also
revealed
substantial
essential
medicinal
components
such
as
chlorogenic
acid,
luteolin,
quercetin,
isoquercetin,
rutin.
Investigating
gene
expression
marked
relative
LjPAL1
gene,
starting
early
7
post-inoculation
falling
minimal
level
(fold
change
=
0.29)
35.
This
trend
mirrored
consistent
phenylalanine
ammonia-lyase
activity
through
entire
process,
which
decreased
72.3%
56.
Further
sustained
repression
downstream
genes
LjFNHO1
LjFNGT1
closely
linked
.
We
identified
mechanism
inhibits
this
pathway
suggest
may
strategically
weaken
honeysuckle’s
resistance
targeting
key
biosynthetic
pathways,
thereby
facilitating
further
pathogen
invasion.
Based
on
our
we
recommend
two
primary
strategies:
first,
monitoring
constituent
from
-affected
areas
ensure
therapeutic
effectiveness;
second,
emphasizing
prevention
control
measures
against
mildew
persistent
decline
crucial
active
compounds.
Mathematics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 219 - 219
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Traditional
sparse
coding
has
proven
to
be
an
effective
method
for
image
feature
representation
in
recent
years,
yielding
promising
results
classification.
However,
it
faces
several
challenges,
such
as
sensitivity
variations,
code
instability,
and
inadequate
distance
measures.
Additionally,
classification
often
operate
independently,
potentially
resulting
the
loss
of
semantic
relationships.
To
address
these
issues,
a
new
is
proposed,
called
Histogram
intersection
Semantic
information-based
Non-negativity
Local
Laplacian
Sparse
Coding
(HS-NLLSC)
This
integrates
Locality
into
(NLLSC)
optimisation,
enhancing
stability
ensuring
that
similar
features
are
encoded
codewords.
In
addition,
histogram
introduced
redefine
between
vectors
codebooks,
effectively
preserving
their
similarity.
By
comprehensively
considering
both
processes
classification,
more
information
retained,
thereby
leading
representation.
Finally,
multi-class
linear
Support
Vector
Machine
(SVM)
employed
Experimental
on
four
standard
three
maritime
datasets
demonstrate
superior
performance
compared
previous
six
algorithms.
Specifically,
accuracy
our
approach
improved
by
5%
19%
methods.
research
provides
valuable
insights
various
stakeholders
selecting
most
suitable
specific
circumstances.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 131 - 131
Published: Jan. 26, 2025
Vegetable
production
in
intensive
protected
agriculture
systems
has
evolved
due
to
its
intensity
and
economic
importance.
Sensors
are
increasingly
common
for
decision-making
crop
management
control
of
environmental
variables,
obtaining
optimal
yields,
such
as
estimating
vegetation
indices.
Innovation
technological
advances
unmanned
vehicle
platforms
have
improved
spatial,
spectral,
temporal
resolution.
However,
systems,
the
use
is
limited
assumption
having
controlled
conditions
indeterminate
vegetable
production.
Therefore,
sequential
monitoring
NDVI
proposed
during
2022
2023
agricultural
cycles
using
Green
Seeker®
sensor
agronomic
variables.
This
created
a
database
generate
predictive
models
development
yield
function
nutrient
status.
The
results
obtained
indicate
high
significance
levels
curves
all
phenological
stages;
contrast
models,
this
maximum
values
(close
one)
recorded
inside
greenhouse
comparison
prediction
from
18th
week
harvest.
Evaluating
between
variables
not
an
index
that
offers
certainty
predicting
crops
systems.
constant
response
conditions,
status,
water
supply
greenhouse,
without
sustainability
yield,
which
decreases
final
stages
until
becomes
economically
unprofitable.
IGI Global eBooks,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 267 - 296
Published: Feb. 7, 2025
Automated
plant
disease
detection
using
computer
vision
has
transformed
agriculture
by
addressing
challenges
in
health
management,
productivity,
and
sustainability.
This
chapter
explores
advancements
from
traditional
methods
to
AI-enhanced
deep
learning
multi-modal
imaging,
enabling
early
detection,
real-time
processing,
precise
interventions.
Applications
like
precision
agriculture,
IoT
integration,
data-driven
decision-making
foster
eco-friendly
practices
resource
efficiency.
Despite
such
as
data
quality,
scalability,
accessibility,
future
innovations
collection,
sustainable
hardware,
collaboration
promise
shape
resilient
agricultural
systems.
By
aligning
technology
with
sustainability,
automated
supports
food
security,
environmental
conservation,
the
evolution
of
modern
farming
practices.