Synergistic mechanism of physical chemistry and acid bacteria: Product evolution of sulphides during tunnel mining DOI

Minjie He,

Yuanchuan Ren, Guangfei Qu

et al.

Geological Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 59(8), P. 2304 - 2318

Published: June 26, 2024

Tunnel waste constitutes a prevalent by‐product of highway construction in high‐altitude mountainous and hilly regions. Sulphide minerals exhibit unique distribution pattern within the alpine hills. Consequently, tunnel excavation can disrupt stability these sulphide minerals, rendering susceptible to generating secondary environmental hazards during stockpiling. This research delves into migration transformation dynamics potential pollutants through geoenvironmental simulation techniques. Controlled variables were employed simulate various conditions, including surface illumination, internal anaerobiosis, water content aerobic environments. The study's findings indicate that presence pyrite stream primarily drives contamination waste. Pyrite slag tends react form sulphuric acid stockpile environment, thus creating an acidic milieu exacerbates release existing contaminants. emergence anaerobic environment photocatalytic system composed Fe/Ti substances serves further accelerate pollutant release. study thoroughly investigates primary causes pollution stockpiling assesses impact scenarios. outcomes this offer substantial theoretical empirical support for management generated process.

Language: Английский

Physiological adaptation and gut microbiota changes of orange mud crab Scylla olivacea in response to increased temperature condition DOI

Yang Ling,

Peng Xu,

Nor Afiqah‐Aleng

et al.

Aquatic Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 86(4)

Published: Aug. 20, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2
Pathology and genetic connectedness of the mangrove crab (Aratus pisonii) – a foundation for understanding mangrove disease ecology DOI Creative Commons
Jamie Bojko, A Burgess, Thomas W. Allain

et al.

Animal Diseases, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 2(1)

Published: May 5, 2022

Abstract Mangrove forests are productive ecosystems, acting as a sink for CO 2 , habitat diverse array of terrestrial and marine species, natural barrier to coastline erosion. The species that reside within mangrove ecosystems have important roles play, including litter decomposition the recycling nutrients. Crustacea detritivores in such understanding their limitations (i.e. disease) is an endeavour when considering larger ecological services provided. Histology metagenomics were used identify viral ( Nudiviridae Alphaflexiviridae ), bacterial Paracoccus sp., ' Candidatus Gracilibacteria sp.’, Pseudoalteromonas sp.), protozoan, fungal, metazoan diversity compose symbiome crab, Aratus pisonii . symbiotic groups observed at varying prevalence under histology: nudivirus (6.5%), putative gut epithelial virus (3.2%), ciliated protozoa (35.5%), gonad fungus gill ectoparasitic (6.5%). Metagenomic analysis one specimen exhibiting infection provided complete host mitochondrial genome (15,642 bp), (108,981 Cassava common mosaic isolate (6387 bp). Our phylogenetic analyses group novel with Gammanudivirus protein similarity searches indicate Carcinus maenas nudivrius most similar new isolate. mine short fragments population genetic studies gauge idea this across USA, Caribbean, central southern America. This study report several symbionts based on pathology, taxonomy, genomics (where available) discuss what effect they may crab population. role crabs from OneHealth perspective explored, since pathobiome includes cassava-infecting viruses. Finally, given abundant now boasts well-described pathogen profile, we posit A. valuable model system disease ecology.

Language: Английский

Citations

10
Distinct microbial communities in an ascidian–crustacean symbiosis DOI Creative Commons
Brenna Hutchings, Susanna López‐Legentil, Lauren M. Stefaniak

et al.

Environmental Microbiology Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract Ascidians are marine invertebrates known to occasionally host symbiotic crustaceans. Although the microbiomes of both ascidians and free‐living crustaceans have been characterized, there is no documentation microbial communities in an ascidian–crustacean symbiosis. Samples solitary ascidian Ascidia sydneiensis ambient seawater were collected Belize. Four amphipod retrieved from branchial sac animal, their compared with those (tunic compartments) seawater. Microbiome richness diversity differed significantly between sample types, exhibiting lower than tunic samples. composition also types among all pairwise comparisons, except for microbiomes. Differential operational taxonomic unit (OTU) analyses revealed that only 3 out 2553 OTUs had different relative abundances amphipods sacs, whereas 72 315 Thus, body compartments A . hosted distinct microbiomes, contained resembling region they inhabit (i.e., sac), suggesting environmental filtering co‐evolutionary processes determinants microbiome within symbioses.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Synergistic mechanism of physical chemistry and acid bacteria: Product evolution of sulphides during tunnel mining DOI

Minjie He,

Yuanchuan Ren, Guangfei Qu

et al.

Geological Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 59(8), P. 2304 - 2318

Published: June 26, 2024

Tunnel waste constitutes a prevalent by‐product of highway construction in high‐altitude mountainous and hilly regions. Sulphide minerals exhibit unique distribution pattern within the alpine hills. Consequently, tunnel excavation can disrupt stability these sulphide minerals, rendering susceptible to generating secondary environmental hazards during stockpiling. This research delves into migration transformation dynamics potential pollutants through geoenvironmental simulation techniques. Controlled variables were employed simulate various conditions, including surface illumination, internal anaerobiosis, water content aerobic environments. The study's findings indicate that presence pyrite stream primarily drives contamination waste. Pyrite slag tends react form sulphuric acid stockpile environment, thus creating an acidic milieu exacerbates release existing contaminants. emergence anaerobic environment photocatalytic system composed Fe/Ti substances serves further accelerate pollutant release. study thoroughly investigates primary causes pollution stockpiling assesses impact scenarios. outcomes this offer substantial theoretical empirical support for management generated process.

Language: Английский

Citations

0