Journal of Essential Oil Bearing Plants, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 8
Published: Dec. 4, 2024
AbstractWhite dammar is an oleo-gum resin obtained from Vateria indica L. (Dipterocarpaceae) and known to possess diverse biological activities. This study examines the chemical composition, antimicrobial, antioxidant activities of essential oil extracted white dammar. The constituents were identified by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) flame ionization detection (FID). A total 18 compounds constituting 97.15% identified, which consist β-caryophyllene (36.32%), α-humulene (14.31%), β-humulene (9.73%), caryophyllene oxide (8.28%), allo-aromadendrene (5.63%) junenol (5.1%). antimicrobial activity was measured means disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), bactericidal/fungal concentrations (MBC/MFC). highest shown against Bacillus cereus (MIC/MBC = 31.2/62.5 μg/mL) also Staphylococcus aureus 62.5/125 μg/mL), whereas only a moderate level recorded Salmonella typhi 125/250 Vibrio cholerae, MRSA 250/500 Candida albicans (MIC/MFC μg/mL). Antioxidant evaluated 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) ferric-reducing power (FRAP) assays; IC50 value, 29.42 μg/mL FRAP 166.5 ± 2.2 μmol Fe2+/g indicated that exhibited adequate activity. These results substantiate possible medicinal application as agent.Keywords: indicaWhite dammarOleo-gum resinEssential oilAntimicrobialAntioxidant Supplementary dataAdditonal data MS spectra their standard given supplementary data.
Language: Английский