Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Nov. 5, 2024
Abstract
A
key
goal
of
environmental
policies
and
circular
economy
strategies
in
the
construction
sector
is
to
convert
demolition
industrial
wastes
into
reusable
materials.
As
an
by-product,
Waste
marble
(WM),
has
potential
replace
cement
fine
aggregate
concrete
which
helps
with
saving
natural
resources
reducing
harm.
While
many
studies
have
so
far
investigated
effect
WM
on
compressive
strength
(CS),
it
undeniable
that
conducting
experimental
activities
requires
time,
money,
re-testing
changing
materials
conditions.
Hence,
this
study
seeks
move
from
traditional
approaches
towards
artificial
intelligence-driven
by
developing
three
models—artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
hybrid
ANN
ant
colony
optimization
(ACO)
biogeography-based
(BBO)
predict
CS
concrete.
For
purpose,
a
comprehensive
dataset
including
1135
data
records
employed
literature.
The
models’
performance
assessed
using
statistical
metrics
error
histograms,
K
-fold
cross-validation
analysis
applied
avoid
overfitting
problems,
emphasize
reliable
predictive
capabilities,
generalize
them.
indicated
ANN-BBO
model
performed
best
correlation
coefficient
(R)
0.9950
root
mean
squared
(RMSE)
1.2017
MPa.
Besides,
distribution
results
revealed
outperformed
ANN-ACO
narrower
range
errors
98%
predicted
points
training
phase
experienced
[-10%,
10%],
whereas
for
models,
percentage
was
85%
79%,
respectively.
Additionally,
SHapley
Additive
exPlanations
(SHAP)
clarify
impact
input
variables
prediction
accuracy
found
specimen’s
age
most
influential
variable.
Eventually,
validate
ANN-BBO,
comparison
previous
studies’
models.
Results in Engineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21, P. 101837 - 101837
Published: Feb. 6, 2024
Contemporary
infrastructure
requires
structural
elements
with
enhanced
mechanical
strength
and
durability.
Integrating
nanomaterials
into
concrete
is
a
promising
solution
to
improve
However,
the
intricacies
of
such
nanoscale
cementitious
composites
are
highly
complex.
Traditional
regression
models
encounter
limitations
in
capturing
these
intricate
compositions
provide
accurate
reliable
estimations.
This
study
focuses
on
developing
robust
prediction
for
compressive
(CS)
graphene
nanoparticle-reinforced
(GrNCC)
through
machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms.
Three
ML
models,
bagging
regressor
(BR),
decision
tree
(DT),
AdaBoost
(AR),
were
employed
predict
CS
based
comprehensive
dataset
172
experimental
values.
Seven
input
parameters,
including
graphite
nanoparticle
(GrN)
diameter,
water-to-cement
ratio
(wc),
GrN
content
(GC),
ultrasonication
(US),
sand
(SC),
curing
age
(CA),
thickness
(GT),
considered.
The
trained
70
%
data,
remaining
30
data
was
used
testing
models.
Statistical
metrics
as
mean
absolute
error
(MAE),
root
square
(RMSE)
correlation
coefficient
(R)
assess
predictive
accuracy
DT
AR
demonstrated
exceptional
accuracy,
yielding
high
coefficients
0.983
0.979
training,
0.873
0.822
testing,
respectively.
Shapley
Additive
exPlanation
(SHAP)
analysis
highlighted
influential
role
positively
impacting
CS,
while
an
increased
(w/c)
negatively
affected
CS.
showcases
efficacy
techniques
accurately
predicting
nanoparticle-modified
concrete,
offering
swift
cost-effective
approach
assessing
nanomaterial
impact
reducing
reliance
time-consuming
expensive
experiments.
Construction and Building Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
412, P. 134879 - 134879
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Textile
fibre-reinforced
concrete
based
reviews
have
explored
various
engineering
properties,
such
as
strengthening
of
concrete,
enhancing
strain
capacity,
crack
control,
durability,
and
energy
absorption.
An
essential
missing
component
is
a
comprehensive
analysis
the
thermal
acoustic
insulation
performance
textile
concrete.
The
paper
provides
large-scale
analytical
database
by
analysing
prior
literature
on
It
further
microstructural
pore-structural
aspects
to
provide
an
overview
underlying
mechanisms
driving
these
properties.
This
review
explores
impact
fibre
inclusion
from
0–20
mass
percentage
(wt%)
0–40
volume
(v%).
key
findings
are
that
jute
mortar
demonstrated
superior
conductivity,
achieving
0.068
W/mK
at
20
wt%
inclusion,
followed
0.08
basalt
fibres
v%
demonstrating
possess
commendable
qualities.
Notably,
30
2–4
mm
miscanthus
in
showed
outstanding
dual
performance,
optimal
conductivity
0.09
90%
absorption
841
Hz.
Finally,
study
suggests
directions
address
identified
gaps
can
be
utilised
design
future
research
focusing
end-user
applications.
Infrastructures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(10), P. 181 - 181
Published: Oct. 9, 2024
This
paper
explores
advanced
machine
learning
approaches
to
enhance
the
prediction
accuracy
of
compressive
strength
(CoS)
in
geopolymer
composites
(GePC).
Geopolymers,
as
sustainable
alternatives
Ordinary
Portland
Cement
(OPC),
offer
significant
environmental
benefits
by
utilizing
industrial
by-products
such
fly
ash
and
ground
granulated
blast
furnace
slag
(GGBS).
The
accurate
their
is
crucial
for
optimizing
mix
design
reducing
experimental
efforts.
We
present
a
comparative
analysis
two
hybrid
models,
Harris
Hawks
Optimization
with
Random
Forest
(HHO-RF)
Sine
Cosine
Algorithm
(SCA-RF),
against
traditional
regression
methods
classical
models
like
Extreme
Learning
Machine
(ELM),
General
Regression
Neural
Network
(GRNN),
Radial
Basis
Function
(RBF).
Using
comprehensive
dataset
derived
from
various
scientific
publications,
we
focus
on
key
input
variables
including
fine
aggregate,
GGBS,
ash,
sodium
hydroxide
(NaOH)
molarity,
others.
Our
results
indicate
that
SCA-RF
model
achieved
superior
performance
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE)
1.562
coefficient
determination
(R2)
0.987,
compared
HHO-RF
model,
which
obtained
an
RMSE
1.742
R2
0.982.
Both
significantly
outperformed
methods,
demonstrating
higher
reliability
predicting
GePC.
research
underscores
potential
advancing
construction
materials
through
precise
predictive
modeling,
paving
way
more
environmentally
friendly
efficient
practices.
REVIEWS ON ADVANCED MATERIALS SCIENCE,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Marble
cement
(MC)
is
a
new
binding
material
for
concrete,
and
the
strength
assessment
of
resulting
materials
subject
this
investigation.
MC
was
tested
in
combination
with
rice
husk
ash
(RHA)
fly
(FA)
to
uncover
its
full
potential.
Machine
learning
(ML)
algorithms
can
help
formulation
better
MC-based
concrete.
ML
models
that
could
predict
compressive
(CS)
concrete
contained
FA
RHA
were
built.
Gene
expression
programming
(GEP)
multi-expression
(MEP)
used
build
these
models.
Additionally,
evaluated
by
calculating
R
2
values,
carrying
out
statistical
tests,
creating
Taylor’s
diagram,
comparing
theoretical
experimental
readings.
When
MEP
GEP
models,
yielded
slightly
better-fitted
model
prediction
performance
(
=
0.96,
mean
absolute
error
0.646,
root
square
0.900,
Nash–Sutcliffe
efficiency
0.960).
According
sensitivity
analysis,
CS
most
affected
curing
age
content,
then
contents.
Incorporating
waste
such
as
marble
powder,
RHA,
into
building
reduce
environmental
impacts
encourage
sustainable
development.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: April 18, 2025
Waste
marble,
an
industrial
byproduct
generated
from
marble
cutting
and
polishing
processes,
can
be
effectively
utilized
as
a
partial
replacement
in
concrete
mixtures.
Incorporating
waste
not
only
addresses
environmental
concerns
related
to
disposal
but
also
contributes
the
sustainability
of
construction
materials.
Using
machine
learning
(ML)
predict
impact
on
compressive
strength
traditional
offers
several
advantages
over
repeated
laboratory
experiments.
ML
powerful
alternative
costly
time-consuming
experiments,
enabling
faster
more
sustainable
exploration
potential
improving
concrete's
strength.
This
research
has
focused
evaluating
using
(ML).
Advanced
techniques
such
Group
Methods
Data
Handling
Neural
Network
(GMDH-NN),
Support
Vector
Regression
(SVR),
K-Nearest
Neighbors
(kNN)
Adaptive
Boosting
(AdaBoost)
have
been
applied
this
work.
The
GMDH-NN
model
was
created
GMDH
Shell
3.0
software,
while
AdaBoost,
SVR
kNN
models
were
"Orange
Mining"
software
version
3.36.
Error
indices
sum
squared
error
(SSE),
mean
absolute
(MAE),
(MSE),
root
(RMSE),
(%),
performance
metrics
Accuracy
%
R2
between
predicted
calculated
parameters
used
evaluate
overall
behavior
models.
Finally,
Hoffman
sensitivity
analysis
procedure
determine
individual
relative
input
variables
output.
At
end
total
1135
entries
collected
containing
constituents
cement
density
(C),
(WM),
fine
aggregate
(FAg),
coarse
(CAg),
water
(W),
superplasticizer
(PL)
curing
age
(Age)
model.
records
divided
into
training
set
(900
=
80%)
validation
(235
20%)
following
standard
partitioning
pattern
reported
literature.
with
SSE
1408.5
MPa2
1397
respectively
tie
95.5%
0.985
showed
best
suggesting
excellent
worst.
Conversely,
RF
balances
accuracy
complexity,
making
it
practical
AdaBoost.
And
lastly,
Age,
Coarse
Aggregates,
Water,
Plasticizer
play
most
significant
roles
determining
strength,
Cement,
Marble,
Fine
Aggregates
comparatively
smaller
impacts.
However,
considering
proportion
required
for
powder
replace
cement,
remarkable
influence
thus
recommended
its
cement.