ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(42), P. 42766 - 42777
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
The
conversion
of
5-hydroxymethylfurfural
(HMF)
into
valuable
chemicals,
such
as
2,5-furandicarboxylic
acid
(FDCA),
is
pivotal
for
sustainable
chemical
production,
offering
a
renewable
pathway
to
biodegradable
plastics
and
high-value
organic
compounds.
This
pioneering
study
explores
the
synthesis
FeNi
nanostructures
via
aerosol-assisted
vapor
deposition
(AACVD)
electrochemical
oxidation
HMF
FDCA.
By
adjusting
time,
we
developed
two
distinct
nanostructures:
FeNi-40,
which
features
nanowires
with
spherical
terminations,
FeNi-80,
aggregated
structures.
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
confirmed
that
both
possess
phase-pure
face-centered
cubic
(FCC)
crystal
structure.
Electrochemical
tests
conducted
using
nanocatalysts
on
Ni
foam
revealed
FeNi-40
requires
significantly
lower
onset
potential
(1.32
V
vs
RHE)
compared
FeNi-80
(1.40
RHE).
difference
attributed
unique
nanowire
morphology
provides
higher
density
active
sites
larger
electrochemically
surface
area,
thereby
enhancing
efficiency
process.
When
tested
in
an
H-type
electrolyzer
Nafion
membrane,
demonstrated
remarkable
Faradaic
96.42%
high
product
yield,
underscoring
morphology-controlled
enhance
processes
significantly.
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30, P. 88 - 100
Published: March 11, 2024
This
study
explores
the
phase
constitution,
thermal
behavior,
magnetic
characteristics,
and
mechanical
properties
of
FeCoNiCrCux
high-entropy
alloys
(HEAs)
produced
via
powder
metallurgy,
focusing
on
varying
copper
ratios
(0–20%).
The
investigation
seeks
to
understand
how
introduction
influences
composition
FeCoNiCr
HEAs,
particularly
regarding
changes
in
structure
behavior.
constitution
was
analyzed
using
field
emission
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD).
Thermal
expansion
differential
calorimetry
(DSC)
were
employed
while
vibrating
sample
magnetometers
(VSM)
utilized
assess
properties.
Mechanical
evaluated
through
hardness
testing.
analysis
reveals
a
shift
from
single-phase
FCC
dual-phase
configuration
comprising
copper-rich
phases
as
content
increases.
characterized,
demonstrating
alloy's
behavior
under
conditions.
tests
showed
decrease
with
increasing
content.
contributes
understanding
addition
affects
properties,
strength
HEAs.
observed
offer
insights
for
tailoring
HEAs
specific
applications.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 2, 2024
Abstract
Deposition
of
high
entropy
alloy
FeCoNiMnCu
on
SS-304
was
carried
out
by
microwave
energy
for
application
in
“solid
oxide
fuel-cell
(SOFC)
interconnects”.
The
ball-milling
has
been
performed
taking
“Fe,
Co,
Ni,
Mn,
and
Cu”
equal
20
wt.
%
before
deposited
substrate.
steel
with
20%
Fe
Co
Ni
Mn
Cu
(HEA)
exposed
to
thermal-exposure
the
air
up
10
weeks
at
800
°C.
uniform
cladding
distribution
HEA
particles
can
be
apparently
observed
substrate
utilizing
Scanning
Electron
Microscope
(SEM),
Optical
microscopy
analysis.
Homogeneity
interfacial
layer
evident
employing
(SEM)
characterization.
Results
have
indicated
that
after
thermal
exposure
ten
°C,
a
“protective
Cr
2
O
3
layer”,
“high-entropy
spinel
coating”
(Fe,
Cu)
4
formed.
During
cladding,
emergence
harder-phases
contributed
raised
hardness.
wear
behavior
coating
significantly
enhanced
due
strengthened
resistance
hardness
coatings.
Findings
exhibited
formation
phase
is
potential
material
“SOFC
interconnects”
applications.
Moreover,
SS304
composition
Fe,
demonstrated
remarkable
stability
under
expansion
studies.
As
findings
revealed
composite
efficiently
withstand
significant
variations
volume
when
subjected
elevated
temperatures
prolonged
period
time,
thus,
exhibiting
its
superior
SOFC-interconnect
Furthermore,
SEM
images
surface,
surface
hardness,
tribocorrosion
coated
identify
effect
steel-substrate.
Journal of Materials Research and Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31, P. 6 - 25
Published: June 2, 2024
The
growing
challenges
of
reducing
exhaust
emissions
and
improved
fuel
economy
has
triggered
automotive
engineers
to
design
manufacture
engine
parts
with
superior
mechanical
properties
dimensional
accuracies.
Valve
guides
are
cylindrical
structures
supporting
inlet
valve
stems
during
operation.
Conventionally
made
grey
cast
iron
material,
guide
suffers
from
severe
wear
losses
leading
loss
increased
due
improper
stem
seating.
Here,
the
synthesis
a
novel
ferrous
powder
metallurgy
composite
is
presented
characteristics
have
been
studied
at
varying
loads
30
N,
40
N
50
sliding
speeds
0.5
m/s,
1
m/s
2
under
lubricated
conditions.
samples
undergone
nitriding
heat
treatment
1150
°C
improve
surface
hardness
700
Hv.
shown
negative
rates
high
capillary
action
lubricating
oil
exhibited
stable
friction
coefficient
values.
This
attributed
formation
hard
phases
Fe2N,
Fe3N,
Fe4N
Fe(Mn)3C
twinning-induced
plastic
compounds
like
(Fe24Mn)
0.08
as
evident
XRD
analysis.
morphological
analysis
worn
out
was
done
SEM
Coupled
EDS
it
showed
micro-cutting,
Ploughing,
delamination
main
phenomenon.
Composite Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
31(10), P. 1173 - 1197
Published: March 18, 2024
The
present
study
investigated
the
effect
of
incorporating
Yttria-Stabilized
Zirconia
(YSZ)
and
copper
(Cu)
in
development
Titanium-Based
Metal
Matrix
Composites
(TMCs)
using
Friction
Stir
Processing
(FSP)
technique.
macrostructure
TMCs,
after
adding
5%
YSZ
2%
Cu,
displayed
a
defect-free,
crack-free,
porosity-free
surface,
indicating
precision
FSP
method.
Microstructure
analysis
revealed
uniform
distribution
reinforcement
particles
proper
dispersion
grains,
key
for
enhancing
mechanical
properties.
interfacial
bonding
between
titanium
was
exceptionally
strong,
devoid
cracks
porosity,
attributed
to
additive's
role.
increase
number
grains
per
square
inch
Ti/5%
YSZ/2%
Cu
composite
(1176.26
at
500×)
signified
finer
grain
structure,
contributing
remarkable
48.04%
improvement
tensile
strength
compared
pure
titanium.
strong
are
driving
forces
behind
46.34%
increased
hardness.
Additionally,
wear
resistance
improved
by
approximately
76.66%,
vital
characteristic
applications
facing
abrasive
conditions.
corrosion
testing
demonstrated
an
8.33%
enhancement
with
composite.
E3S Web of Conferences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
507, P. 01048 - 01048
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
revolution
in
aluminum-based
composite
manufacturing
is
underway,
propelled
by
the
innovative
integration
of
fly
ash
and
rice
husk
(RHA)
reinforcement
through
stir
casting,
heralding
a
sustainable
approach
to
materials
engineering.
At
heart
this
transformation
lies
meticulous
process:
aluminum
alloy
melting
at
700°C
within
muffle
furnace,
augmented
gradual
introduction
RHA
particles
into
molten
alloy,
stirred
500
rpm
for
15
minutes.
This
rigorous
stirring
method
ensures
uniform
dispersion
particles,
optimizing
their
distribution
throughout
matrix.The
resultant
exhibits
remarkable
enhancements
across
key
mechanical
properties.
With
addition
5%
2.5%
RHA,
notable
13.44%
increase
tensile
strength
achieved,
accompanied
25.68%
improvement
hardness.
Furthermore,
fatigue
experiences
substantial
boost
20.12%,
while
wear
resistance
demonstrates
enhancement
19.90%
compared
base
composite.These
findings
underscore
efficacy
composites,
offering
pathway
towards
enhanced
material
performance
resource
efficiency
practices.
study
represents
paradigm
shift
greener
more
resilient
materials,
driving
sustainability
realm
manufacturing.