Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(5), P. 648 - 648
Published: Feb. 28, 2025
In
modern
engineering
applications,
the
use
of
sustainable
materials
and
eco-friendly
methods
has
become
increasingly
important.
Wood
joints,
especially
those
strengthened
with
bio-adhesive,
have
attracted
considerable
attention
due
to
their
inherent
environmental
benefits
desirable
mechanical
properties.
Compared
traditional
joining
methods,
adhesive
joints
offer
unique
advantages
such
as
improved
load
distribution,
reduced
stress
concentration,
enhanced
aesthetic
appeal.
This
study
aims
enhance
delamination
resistance
in
wooden
using
a
novel
method
involving
reinforced
high-toughness
resin
on
surfaces.
Additionally,
hybrid
substrate
approach
applies
tough
layer
outer
plies
densified
wood
core
greater
fiber
direction
strength.
Normal,
toughened,
single-lap
joint
specimens
were
analyzed
through
both
experimental
numerical
under
various
loading
conditions,
including
quasi-static
intermediate
rates.
The
proposed
involved
bio-adhesive
penetration
into
substrate,
forming
surface
zone.
experimentally
validated
results
show
significant
improvement
strength,
exhibiting
an
approximate
2.8-fold
increase
for
toughened
compared
reference
intermediate-rate
conditions.
Furthermore,
absorbed
energy
increased
by
substantial
factor
up
4.5
times
same
fracture
surfaces
analysis
revealed
that
toughening
changed
failure
mechanism
from
breakage,
indicating
strength
was
lower
than
impact
viscoelastic
behavior
also
influenced
response
changing
displacement
rate.
resilience
load-bearing
capacity
making
them
more
suitable
dynamic
applications.
Food Packaging and Shelf Life,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33, P. 100908 - 100908
Published: July 14, 2022
The
paper
provides
a
comprehensive
review
of
moulded
pulp
production,
properties
and
advantages
over
single-use
plastics
bioplastics
for
food
packaging.
Bagasse,
wheat
bamboo
are
replacing
wood
as
the
fiber
sources
due
to
their
cost
effectiveness,
wide
availability
rapid
renewability.
Non-wood
pulping
thermoforming
processes
have
also
advanced
greatly
which
lead
improved
recovery,
production
efficiency
product
quality.
Challenges
include
lengthy
cycles,
high
chemical
energy
uses,
competition
from
bioplastics,
presence
toxic
per-and
poly-fluoroalkyl
substances
(PFAS).
industry
is
evolving
rapidly
overcome
these
challenges
including
new
laminated
dry
processes,
natural
additives,
customized
mixes,
PFAS-free
products.
Life-cycle
assessments
provision
clear,
viable
green
waste
recycling
pathways
relative
plastic
alternatives
still
needed
establish
maintain
competitiveness
cellulosic
bioproducts
with
plastics.
Critical
research
areas
proposed.
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(9), P. 747 - 747
Published: Sept. 1, 2023
Celluloid,
the
predecessor
to
plastic,
was
synthesized
in
1869,
and
due
technological
advancements,
plastic
products
appear
be
ubiquitous
daily
life.
The
massive
production,
rampant
usage,
inadequate
disposal
of
have
led
severe
environmental
pollution.
Consequently,
reducing
employment
has
emerged
as
a
pressing
concern
for
governments
globally.
This
review
explores
microplastics,
including
their
origins,
absorption,
harmful
effects
on
environment
humans.
Several
methods
exist
breaking
down
plastics,
thermal,
mechanical,
light,
catalytic,
biological
processes.
Despite
these
methods,
microplastics
(MPs,
between
1
5
mm
size)
continue
produced
during
degradation.
Acknowledging
significant
threat
that
MPs
pose
human
health
is
imperative.
form
pollution
pervasive
air
food
infiltrates
our
bodies
through
ingestion,
inhalation,
or
skin
contact.
It
essential
assess
potential
hazards
can
introduce.
There
evidence
suggesting
may
negative
impacts
different
areas
health.
These
include
respiratory,
gastrointestinal,
immune,
nervous,
reproductive
systems,
liver
organs,
skin,
even
placenta
placental
barrier.
encouraging
see
most
countries
taken
steps
regulate
particles.
measures
aim
reduce
which
today.
At
same
time,
this
summarizes
degradation
mechanism
impact
health,
reduction
policies
worldwide.
provides
valuable
information
future
research
regulatory
development.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(29), P. 35507 - 35515
Published: July 17, 2023
Atmospheric
particulate
matter
(PMs)
pollution
has
raised
increasing
public
concerns,
especially
with
the
outbreak
of
COVID-19.
The
preparation
high-performance
membranes
for
air
filtration
is
great
significance.
Herein,
biosynthetic
polymer
poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-3-hydroxyvalerate)
(PHBV)
was
adopted
to
create
a
hierarchical
structure
and
biodegradable
nonwoven
membrane
PMs
through
facile
directly
electrospinning
method.
as-prepared
contain
abundant
nanowires
(5-100
nm)
microfibers
(2-5
μm)
different
diameter
(1000-5000
nm).
We
have
achieved
realization
formation
mechanisms
such
bimodal
micro-
nanofibers,
which
stem
from
branching
microfiber
at
early
stage
electrospinning.
PHBV
exhibit
very
high
PM0.3
removal
efficiency
99.999%
PM2.5
100%
0.077%
standard
atmospheric
pressure
in
flow
speed
5.3
cm/s.
More
importantly,
can
be
completely
disintegrated
within
1
week
under
composted
conditions,
indicating
biodegradability
membranes.
Our
work
provides
insights
development
biodegradable,
performance
filters
pollutants,
molds,
bacteria,
viruses.
Carbohydrate Polymers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
342, P. 122413 - 122413
Published: June 22, 2024
Petroleum-based
packaging
have
been
developed
during
the
last
century
to
transport
and
protect
many
products,
regardless
of
field
applications
(food,
electronics,
cosmetics,
leisure,
etc.).
Such
protection
has
very
useful
for
development
our
society
by
favoring
economic
growth,
limiting
food
waste
product
deterioration,
consequently
avoiding
strong
environmental
impacts.
An
concern
now
taken
into
consideration
numerous
countries,
with
several
legislations
being
promulgated
avoid
or
limit
plastic
waste.
In
this
context,
cellulose
emerges
as
an
alternative
material
since
it
is
bio-based,
biodegradable,
in
most
cases
recyclable
existing
stream.
However,
based
on
roll-to-roll
2D
products
plied
boxes
not
suitable
substitute
plastics
3D-shaped
packaging.
Recently,
interest
molded
increased
exponentially
thanks
new
adaptations
raw
materials
processes.
Alternatively,
research
groups
companies
try
adapt
injection
molding
production
cellulose-based
solutions.
This
review
details
first
time
various
processes
recent
works
direction.
After
proposing
basics
cellulose,
work
focuses
different
types
novel
strategies
produce
3D
materials.
ACS Sustainable Resource Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1(5), P. 879 - 889
Published: April 19, 2024
Packaging
is
responsible
for
46%
of
total
plastic
waste,
and
thus,
sustainable
packaging
alternatives
are
urgently
required.
Reported
herein
coated
paper
as
a
material
using
waterborne
acrylated
epoxidized
soybean
oil
(AESO)
to
coat
kraft
paper.
The
AESO
was
cast
onto
then
photo-cured.
Upon
curing,
the
tested
its
water
repellency
well
mechanical
properties.
Biodegradability
studies
were
also
conducted
paper,
our
findings
suggest
that
biodegradability
reaches
>90%
within
90
days.
coating
process
evaluated
compatibility
with
printing
processes
resistance
hot
oil.
Overall,
AESO-emulsion-coated
offers
desirable
properties,
biodegradability,
cost-effective.
This
work
thus
provides
alternative
currently
wasteful
made
or
plastic-coated
fits
numerous
principles
green
chemistry,
such
waste
prevention
(no
microplastics),
use
safer
solvents
(water),
promotion
renewable
feedstock,
design
biodegradable.