Progress in Modeling and Applications of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Layers for Lithium Metal Anodes
Zhicong Wei,
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Weitao Zheng,
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Y Li
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et al.
Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 554 - 554
Published: April 5, 2025
The
increasing
demand
for
high-specific-energy
lithium
batteries
has
stimulated
extensive
research
on
the
metal
anode
owing
to
its
high
specific
capacity
and
low
electrode
potential.
However,
will
irreversibly
react
with
electrolyte
during
first
cycling
process,
forming
an
uneven
unstable
solid
interphase
(SEI)
layer,
which
results
in
non-uniform
deposition
of
Li
ions
thus
formation
dendrites.
This
could
cause
a
battery
short
circuit,
resulting
safety
hazards
such
as
thermal
runaway.
In
addition,
continuous
rupture
repair
SEIs
repeated
charge/discharge
processes
constantly
consume
active
lithium,
leads
significant
decrease
capacity.
An
effective
strategy
address
these
challenges
is
design
construct
ideal
artificial
surface
anode.
review
analyzes
summarizes
mathematical
modeling
SEI,
functional
characteristics
different
components,
finally
discusses
faced
by
practical
applications
future
development
directions.
Language: Английский
Interphasial Chemistry Design for Seamless Lithium Deposition in Anode‐Free Lithium Metal Batteries
Xuan Song,
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Cheng Liu,
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A. B. Zhang
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et al.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
Abstract
Anode‐free
lithium
metal
batteries
(AFLMBs)
are
promising
due
to
ultrahigh
energy
density,
reduced
manufacturing
costs,
and
enhanced
safety
through
active
elimination.
However,
their
practical
implementation
remains
challenged
by
unstable
electrode‐electrolyte
interfaces
the
resulting
rapid
species
depletion.
Herein,
an
ultrathin
ion‐conducting
membrane
(ICM)
is
designed,
featuring
uniformly
distributed
rigid
benzenesulfonimide
anionic
groups
flexible
lithiophilic
containing
ether
oxygen
groups.
The
constrained
anions
enable
exceptional
charge
separation
spatial
resistance,
boosting
lithium‐ion
mobility,
while
integrated
lithophilic
network
directs
lateral
deposition
ionic
nanochannels.
This
ICM
layer
effectively
promotes
enrichment
of
at
interface
constructs
stable
anion‐derived
solid
electrolyte
interphases
(SEI).
Meanwhile,
layers
with
electron‐insulating
properties
can
further
prevent
side
reactions,
suppress
dendritic
Li
growth
acting
as
a
natural
shield,
in
seamless
deposition.
Specifically,
Li||Cu
coin
cells
achieve
99.82%
Coulombic
efficiency.
AFLMBs
assembled
ICM‐coated
copper
foil
(ICM
Cu)
NCM811
deliver
density
495
Wh
kg
−1
80.72%
capacity
retention
after
100
cycles.
interphasial
chemistry
design
strategy
provides
insights
into
precise
interfacial
engineering
realize
high‐performance,
high‐safety
battery
systems
facilitates
development
for
applications.
Language: Английский