Discover Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
N-Acetyltransferase
8
Like
(NAT8L)
inhibits
natural
killer
(NK)/T-cell
cytotoxicity
by
impairing
the
formation
of
immunological
synapse
via
N-acetylaspartate
(NAA).
Existing
research
has
predominantly
focused
on
metabolic
functions
NAT8L,
particularly
in
adipose
tissues
and
myelination
brain.
However,
contrast
to
other
N-acetyltransferases
such
as
NAT1
NAT2,
role
NAT8L
cancer
been
less
extensively
studied.
In
this
study,
we
conducted
a
comprehensive
pan-cancer
analysis
investigate
carcinogenic
human
cancers.
We
utilized
standardized
TCGA
dataset
analyze
differential
expression,
clinical
prognosis,
gene
mutation,
immune
infiltration,
epigenetic
modification,
tumor
stemness,
heterogeneity.
Additionally,
evaluated
sensitivity
small
molecule
drugs
using
GDSC
CTRP
databases.
identified
that
expression
was
upregulated
6
cancers
downregulated
12
compared
normal
tissues.
analyzed
its
prognostic
value
5
types
(KIRP,
COAD,
COADREAD,
GBMLGG,
LUSC)
found
correlations
with
overall
survival
(OS),
disease-specific
(DSS),
progression-free
interval
(PFI).
Furthermore,
significantly
correlated
levels
most
checkpoints,
immunomodulators,
cell
infiltration.
The
mutation
frequencies
for
bladder
(BLCA),
glioblastoma
multiforme
glioma
(GBMLGG),
lower-grade
(LGG),
KIRP
were
1.2%,
0.9%,
0.8%,
0.4%,
respectively.
Our
findings
suggest
may
serve
potential
marker
therapeutic
target
across
variety
cancers,
KIRP,
lung
squamous
carcinoma
(LUSC).
Cancer Immunology Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(12), P. 1796 - 1807
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
treatment
of
patients
with
triple-negative
breast
cancer
(TNBC)
relies
on
cytotoxic
therapy.
Currently,
atezolizumab
and
chemotherapy
can
be
combined
in
TNBC.
However,
this
approach
is
not
effective
for
all
patients,
many
tumors
showing
low
responsiveness
to
atezolizumab.
As
there
a
lack
alternative
options,
new
anticancer
drugs
are
urgently
needed
enhance
activity
against
Recent
strategies
have
focused
regulating
the
expression
programmed
cell
death
ligand
1
(PD-L1)
or
enhancing
immune
response
activation
by
combining
checkpoint
inhibitors.
Cannabidiol
(CBD),
cannabinoid
component
derived
from
cannabis
plant,
has
been
reported
therapeutic
potential
because
its
capacity
induce
apoptotic
tumor
cells
while
avoiding
cytotoxicity
normal
cells.
Previous
studies
demonstrated
effects
CBD
apoptosis
various
types.
role
as
an
modulator
regulation
PD-L1
responses
remains
explored.
In
study,
we
found
that
stimulated
TNBC
occurred
downstream
CBD-mediated
cyclic
guanosine
monophosphate-adenosine
monophosphate
synthase–stimulator
interferon
genes
(cGAS–STING)
pathway
activation.
Taken
together,
combination
anti–PD-L1
enhances
vitro
vivo
experiments.
Our
findings
identified
mechanism
suggested
could
candidate
development
combinatorial
inhibitors
Receptors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(2), P. 122 - 144
Published: March 25, 2024
Recent
research
has
emphasized
the
potential
of
natural
and
synthetic
cannabinoids
as
anticancer
agents.
Yet
it
remains
unclear
whether
in
which
sense
affect
activity
NK
cells,
an
important
branch
immunity.
Similar
uncertainty
exists
regarding
cells-based
immunotherapy.
Here
we
presented
overview
multiple
cannabinoid
targets
canonical
(mainly
CB2)
non-canonical
receptors,
ion
channels,
transporters,
enzymes,
expressed
along
with
underlying
molecular
mechanisms.
Through
them,
can
viability,
proliferation,
migration,
cytokine
production,
overall
cells.
Respective
holistic
studies
are
limited,
and,
mostly,
phenomenological,
not
linking
observed
effects
certain
targets.
Another
problem
existing
is
lack
standardisation,
so
that
diverse
at
variable
concentrations
ways
administration
applied,
often,
instead
purified
whole
lymphocyte
population
used.
Therefore,
there
urgent
need
for
more
focused,
systemic,
in-depth
impact
toolkit
on
cell
function,
to
critically
address
compatibility
synergies
between
utilization
realm
interventions.
Acta Materia Medica,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(3)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Cordyceps
sinensis
(CS)
has
been
widely
used
as
a
dietary
supplement
or
traditional
medicine
for
the
prevention,
treatment,
and
prognostication
of
various
diseases,
because
its
pleiotropic
pharmacological
properties.
However,
potential
action
CS
in
sepsis-associated
acute
kidney
injury
(S-AKI)
remains
poorly
understood.
Herein,
we
investigated
against
S-AKI
underlying
mechanisms.
treatment
effectively
ameliorated
renal
dysfunction
mice
with
lipopolysaccharide
(LPS)-induced
S-AKI,
indicated
by
suppression
inflammatory
cytokine
expression
secretion.
Multi-omic
analyses
suggested
that
promotion
mitochondrial
energy
metabolism
might
be
mechanism
through
which
protects
induced
LPS.
Subsequent
validation
assays
confirmed
substantially
restored
activity
complexes,
membrane
potential,
ATP
production.
Moreover,
concomitantly
promoted
transition
M1
macrophages
to
M2
increased
oxidative
phosphorylation,
thus
indicating
macrophage
polarization
may
also
target
treatment.
Our
findings
demonstrated
significantly
inflammation
regulating
polarization,
providing
new
insights
into
clinical
use
prevention
S-AKI.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(9), P. 1943 - 1943
Published: April 24, 2024
Cannabidiol
(CBD),
a
non-psychoactive
ingredient
extracted
from
the
hemp
plant,
has
shown
therapeutic
effects
in
variety
of
diseases,
including
anxiety,
nervous
system
disorders,
inflammation,
and
tumors.
CBD
can
exert
its
antitumor
effect
by
regulating
cell
cycle,
inducing
tumor
apoptosis
autophagy,
inhibiting
invasion,
migration,
angiogenesis.
This
article
reviews
proposed
mechanisms
CBD,
aiming
to
provide
references
for
clinical
treatment
diseases
rational
use
CBD.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
150(11)
Published: Nov. 15, 2024
Colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
exhibits
a
substantial
morbidity
and
mortality
rate,
with
its
aetiology
pathogenesis
remain
elusive.
It
holds
significant
importance
within
the
tumour
microenvironment
(TME)
exerts
crucial
regulatory
influence
on
tumorigenesis,
progression,
metastasis.
TAMs
possess
capability
to
foster
CRC
pathogenesis,
proliferation,
invasion,
metastasis,
as
well
angiogenesis,
immune
evasion,
resistance.
Furthermore,
can
mediate
prognosis
of
CRC.
In
this
paper,
we
review
mechanisms
by
which
natural
compounds
target
exert
anti-CRC
effects
from
perspective
promotional
CRC,
mainly
regulating
polarization
TAMs,
reducing
infiltration
recruitment
enhancing
phagocytosis
macrophages,
signalling
pathways
cytokines,
discuss
potential
value
therapeutic
strategies
compounds-targeting
pathway
in
clinical
treatment.
Expert Opinion on Drug Discovery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
Decades
of
research
on
cannabidiol
(CBD)
have
identified
thousands
purported
cellular
effects
and
many
these
been
proposed
to
correlate
with
a
vast
therapeutic
potential.
Yet
despite
the
large
volume
findings
fueling
broad
optimism
in
this
regard,
few
translated
into
any
demonstrable
clinical
benefit
or
even
notable
side
effects.
Therein
resides
great
paradox
CBD:
drug
that
appears
affect
almost
everything