International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 15852 - 15852
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Vacuolar
sugar
transporters
transport
across
the
tonoplast,
are
major
players
in
maintaining
homeostasis,
and
therefore
play
vital
roles
plant
growth,
development,
biomass
yield.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
physiological
of
tonoplast
monosaccharide
transporter
2
(TMT2)
Arabidopsis.
contrast
to
wild
type
(WT)
that
produced
uniform
seedlings,
tmt2
mutant
three
types
offspring:
un-germinated
seeds
(UnG),
seedlings
cannot
form
true
leaves
(tmt2-S),
develop
normally
(tmt2-L).
Sucrose,
glucose,
fructose
can
substantially,
but
not
completely,
rescue
abnormal
phenotypes
mutant.
Abnormal
cotyledon
arrested
leaf
development
shoot
apical
meristem
(SAM)
were
observed
tmt2-S
seedlings.
Cotyledons
from
WT
tmt2-L
restored
growth
through
micrografting.
Moreover,
exogenous
sustained
normal
with
removed.
Finally,
found
TMT2
deficiency
resulted
defects,
most
likely
via
changing
auxin
signaling,
target
rapamycin
(TOR)
pathways,
cellular
nutrients.
This
study
unveiled
essential
functions
for
seed
germination
initial
seedling
ensuring
function
mobilizing
sugars
cotyledons
It
also
expanded
current
knowledge
on
metabolism
signaling.
These
findings
have
fundamental
implications
enhancing
production
or
yield
future
agriculture.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(21), P. 3015 - 3015
Published: Oct. 28, 2024
Photosynthetic
eukaryotes
have
metabolic
pathways
that
occur
in
distinct
subcellular
compartments.
However,
because
metabolites
synthesized
one
compartment,
including
fixed
carbon
compounds
and
reductant
generated
by
photosynthetic
electron
flows,
may
be
integral
to
processes
other
compartments,
the
cells
must
efficiently
move
among
different
This
review
examines
various
flows
used
generate
ATP
trafficking
of
green
alga
Chlamydomomas
reinhardtii;
information
on
algae
plants
is
provided
add
depth
nuance
discussion.
We
emphasized
across
envelope
membranes
two
energy
powerhouse
organelles
cell,
chloroplast
mitochondrion,
nature
roles
major
mobile
these
specific
or
presumed
transporters
involved
trafficking.
These
include
sugar-phosphate
(sugar-P)/inorganic
phosphate
(Pi)
dicarboxylate
transporters,
although,
many
cases,
we
know
little
about
substrate
specificities
how
their
activities
are
regulated/coordinated,
compensatory
responses
when
compromised,
associations
between
cellular
proteins,
possibilities
for
forming
‘megacomplexes’
involving
interactions
enzymes
central
metabolism
with
transport
proteins.
Finally,
discuss
metabolite
associated
biological
under
environmental
conditions
help
maintain
cell’s
fitness.
C4
concentrating
mechanism,
photorespiration,
fermentation
algae.
Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2024
The
lignification
of
branches
can
promote
the
accumulation
nutrients,
increase
plant
survival
and
resistance
to
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
As
an
important
carbon
source
for
plants,
glucose
is
also
skeleton
lignin
synthesis.
Grapevine
a
perennial
cash
crop,
highly
lignified
are
essential
ensure
growth
grapevine
development
fruit.
Here,
'Red
Globe'
grape
(Vitis
vinifera
L.)
plantlets
were
selected
as
material
cultured
with
different
concentrations
glucose:
0
g/L,
20
40
g/L
60
(G0,
G20,
G40
G60).
Among
them,
G0
group
control.
Lignin,
anthocyanins
contents,
height
microstructure
measured
at
each
concentration
after
40-,
50-,
60-day
treatments.
Transcriptome
metabolome
used
analyze
difference
in
genes
metabolites
50
days
growth.
After
cultivation,
content
was
highest.
And
xylem
cells
number
increased.
To
further,
transcriptome
have
identified
total
3638
differentially
expressed
(DEGs)
(including
245
TFs)
510
differently
accumulated
(DAMs)
three
comparison
groups.
In-depth
joint
analysis
revealed
that
phenylpropanoid
biosynthesis
pathway
significantly
respond
exogenous
glucose,
37
DEGs
identified.
Therefore,
phenylpropane
may
be
key
levels
grapes,
differential
expression
being
top
priority.
These
findings
provide
new
perspective
understanding
relationship
between
grape.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 18, 2024
Abstract
Phragmites
australis
,
widely
distributed
worldwide,
has
a
vast
biomass
and
strong
ability
to
adapt
the
environment.
Its
rhizome
(known
as
"Lugen"
in
Chinese
medicine)
been
used
traditional
medicine
for
over
2,000
years.
In
this
study,
we
assembled
chromosome-level
reference
genome
of
containing
one
B
chromosome.
An
explosion
LTR-RTs,
centered
on
Copia
family,
occurred
during
late
Pleistocene,
driving
expansion
reeds
size
subgenomic
differentiation.
Comparative
genomic
analysis
showed
that
P.
underwent
two
whole
gene
duplication
events,
was
segregated
from
Cleistogenes
songorica
at
34.6
Mya,
41.26%
families
expansion.
Based
multi-tissue
transcriptomic
data,
identified
structural
genes
biosynthetic
pathway
pharmacologically
active
polysaccharides
have
important
roles
development.
The
assembly
contributes
our
understanding
Arundiaceae
evolution
polysaccharide
biosynthesis
phragmitis
rhizoma
.
Horticulturae,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(10), P. 1037 - 1037
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
We
assessed
the
flowering
Chinese
cabbage
(Brassica
rapa
var.
parachinensis),
a
specialty
vegetable
found
in
southern
China.
The
sugar
content
of
stem
tip
is
closely
related
to
bolting
and
flowering.
Sugar
Will
Eventually
be
Exported
Transporters
(SWEETs)
are
bidirectional
transporter
proteins
involved
numerous
plant
growth
development
processes.
expression
BraSWEET12
positively
correlated
with
content.
However,
it
unclear
whether
In
this
study,
we
identified
characterized
BraSWEET12.
contains
288
amino
acids
located
on
cell
membrane
as
sucrose
protein.
highly
expressed
petals
tips
upregulated
by
gibberellin
low
temperatures.
Overexpression
Arabidopsis
can
increase
at
tip,
upregulate
AtAP1
AtLFY,
advance
time.
Subsequently,
our
results
indicate
that
accumulation
plays
crucial
role
regulation.
These
provide
reference
for
elucidating
regulatory
mechanisms
underlying
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Nov. 6, 2024
Common
centaury
(
Centaurium
eryhtraea
Rafn)
is
a
medicinal
plant
species
with
vigorous
morphogenic
potential
in
vitro
.
The
process
of
spontaneous
shoot
regeneration
solid
root
culture
characteristic
for
this
species.
In
context,
the
aim
work
was
to
investigate
dynamic
changes
endogenous
phytohormones
and
carbohydrates
content
explants
at
different
time
points
(0,
2,
4,
7,
14,
21,
28,
60
days)
during
morphogenesis
Detailed
analysis
cytokinins
(CKs)
showed
that
trans
-zeatin
tZ
)
major
bioactive
CK
all
points.
corresponding
riboside,
t
Z9R,
also
determined
majority
identified
transport
forms,
time-points.
Further
auxin
revealed
significant
increase
indole-3-acetic
acid
(IAA)
after
21
days,
when
huge
jump
ratio
IAA/bioactive
CKs
observed.
maximum
total
soluble
sugar
measured
14
while
decrease
first
regenerated
adventitious
shoots
appeared.
This
undoubtedly
indicates
an
increased
energy
requirement
prior
actual
shoots.
obtained
results
indicate
period
from
day
involves
most
dramatic
disturbances
CKs,
IAA
carbohydrate
balance,
which
are
very
important
valuable
factors
onset
regeneration.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(21), P. 15852 - 15852
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Vacuolar
sugar
transporters
transport
across
the
tonoplast,
are
major
players
in
maintaining
homeostasis,
and
therefore
play
vital
roles
plant
growth,
development,
biomass
yield.
In
this
study,
we
analyzed
physiological
of
tonoplast
monosaccharide
transporter
2
(TMT2)
Arabidopsis.
contrast
to
wild
type
(WT)
that
produced
uniform
seedlings,
tmt2
mutant
three
types
offspring:
un-germinated
seeds
(UnG),
seedlings
cannot
form
true
leaves
(tmt2-S),
develop
normally
(tmt2-L).
Sucrose,
glucose,
fructose
can
substantially,
but
not
completely,
rescue
abnormal
phenotypes
mutant.
Abnormal
cotyledon
arrested
leaf
development
shoot
apical
meristem
(SAM)
were
observed
tmt2-S
seedlings.
Cotyledons
from
WT
tmt2-L
restored
growth
through
micrografting.
Moreover,
exogenous
sustained
normal
with
removed.
Finally,
found
TMT2
deficiency
resulted
defects,
most
likely
via
changing
auxin
signaling,
target
rapamycin
(TOR)
pathways,
cellular
nutrients.
This
study
unveiled
essential
functions
for
seed
germination
initial
seedling
ensuring
function
mobilizing
sugars
cotyledons
It
also
expanded
current
knowledge
on
metabolism
signaling.
These
findings
have
fundamental
implications
enhancing
production
or
yield
future
agriculture.
