Sustainability challenges throughout the electric vehicle battery value chain

Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 191, P. 114176 - 114176

Published: Dec. 16, 2023

The global commitment to decarbonizing the transport sector has resulted in an unabated growth markets for electric vehicles and their batteries. Consequently, demand battery raw materials is continuously growing. As illustration, meet net-zero emissions targets, vehicle market lithium, cobalt, nickel, graphite will increase 26-times, 6-times, 12-times, 9-times respectively between 2021 2050. There are diverse challenges meeting this demand, requiring world embrace technological knowledge advancements new investments without provoking conflicts competing goals. uncertainties a sustainable supply of minerals, environmental, social governance complexities, geopolitical tensions throughout whole value chain have shaped regional concerns over success decarbonization. Here, focusing on entire batteries, approaches adopted by regulatory agencies, governments, mining companies, manufacturers, all other stakeholders evaluated. Bringing together these aspects, literature review broadens scope providing multifaceted solutions necessary optimize goal decarbonization while upholding sustainability criteria. Consolidating previously fragmented information, solid foundation more in-depth research existing difficulties encountered governmental industrial actors created. outcomes study may serve as baseline develop framework climate smart resource efficient batteries considering unique impacts individual players.

Language: Английский

---

Innovative lithium-ion battery recycling: Sustainable process for recovery of critical materials from lithium-ion batteries

Journal of Energy Storage, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 67, P. 107551 - 107551

Published: May 3, 2023

Language: Английский

---

A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues

Batteries, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 38 - 38

Published: Jan. 22, 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a widely used energy storage technology as they possess high density and characterized by the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of Li ions between electrodes. The rapid development LIBs has led to increased production efficiency lower costs for manufacturers, resulting in growing demand their application across various industries, particularly different types vehicles. In order meet while minimizing climate-impacting emissions, reuse, recycling, repurposing is critical step toward achieving sustainable battery economy. This paper provides comprehensive review lithium-ion covering topics such current recycling technologies, technological advancements, policy gaps, design strategies, funding pilot projects, strategy recycling. Additionally, this emphasizes challenges associated with developing LIB opportunities arising from these challenges, potential innovation creation more circular environmental implications also evaluated methodologies able provide sustainability analysis selected technology. aims enhance comprehension trade-offs encourage discussion on determining “best” route when targets conflict.

Language: Английский

---

Priority Lithium recovery from spent Li-ion batteries via carbothermal reduction with water leaching

Resources Conservation and Recycling, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 192, P. 106937 - 106937

Published: Feb. 22, 2023

Lithium is one of the most valuable elements within lithium-ion batteries, but it also least recycled metals owing to its high reactivity, solubility, and low abundance. This work presents an improved carbothermal reduction combined with a water leaching process for lithium recovery from Li(NixMnyCo1-x-y)O2 cathode materials. Based on thermodynamic analysis reduction, products at different temperatures are clarified. The effects various factors such as roasting temperature, liquid-solid ratio, time assessed efficiency. reduced characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, SIMS. Results show that Co Ni metal, Mn remains oxide, whilst Li converted mainly into Li2CO3 lower than 800 ℃ Li2O when temperature exceeds 900 ℃. Water was used efficiently extract using ratios. extraction can effectively recover more 93% hydroxide or carbonate purity greater 99.5%. effect aluminium copper impurities rate investigated found has no significant rate, presence decreases through production aluminate.

Language: Английский

---

A comprehensive review of emerging technologies for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 910, P. 168543 - 168543

Published: Nov. 19, 2023

Language: Английский

---

Room temperature efficient regeneration of spent LiFePO4 by direct chemical lithiation

Journal of Power Sources, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 579, P. 233248 - 233248

Published: June 15, 2023

Language: Английский

---

Emerging Battery Technologies to Boost the Clean Energy Transition

˜The œMaterials Research Society series, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

This is an open access book. It describes the state-of-the-art and perspectives on role of electrochemical energy storage in a de-carbonized society.

Language: Английский

---

Managing the surge: A comprehensive review of the entire disposal framework for retired lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles

Journal of Energy Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 92, P. 648 - 680

Published: Feb. 2, 2024

Anticipating the imminent surge of retired lithium-ion batteries (R-LIBs) from electric vehicles, need for safe, cost-effective and environmentally friendly disposal technologies has escalated. This paper seeks to offer a comprehensive overview entire framework R-LIBs, encompassing broad spectrum activities, including screening, repurposing recycling. Firstly, we delve deeply into thorough examination current screening technologies, shifting focus mere enumeration methods exploration strategies enhancing efficiency. Secondly, outline battery with associated key factors, summarizing stationary applications sizing R-LIBs in their second life. A particular light is shed on available reconditioning solutions, demonstrating great potential facilitating safety lifetime scenarios identifying techno-economic issues. In realm recycling, present an extensive survey pre-treatment options subsequent material recovery technologies. Particularly, introduce several global leading recyclers illustrate industrial processes technical intricacies. Furthermore, relevant challenges evolving trends are investigated pursuit sustainable end-of-life management framework. We hope that this study can serve as valuable resource researchers, industry professionals policymakers field, ultimately adoption proper practices.

Language: Английский

---

A review of contemporary and emerging recycling methods for lithium-ion batteries with a focus on NMC cathodes

Resources Conservation and Recycling, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 209, P. 107825 - 107825

Published: July 24, 2024

Language: Английский

---

A facile and efficient recovery method of valuable metals from spent lithium-ion batteries via simultaneous leaching and separation strategy

Waste Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 195, P. 220 - 230

Published: Feb. 8, 2025

Language: Английский

---