
Waste Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 137 - 148
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Waste Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 137 - 148
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 204, P. 114806 - 114806
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
11Journal of Power Sources, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 602, P. 234350 - 234350
Published: March 17, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
10The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 29(9), P. 1582 - 1597
Published: May 3, 2024
Abstract Purpose The recycling of lithium-ion batteries is an emerging field faced with the challenge recovering more than most valuable elements from batteries. While literature presents many innovative approaches to problem, overview technical and environmental prospects hydrometallurgical black mass remains crucial. goal was analyze impacts a process flowsheet suggest ways further reduce battery recycling. Methods drafted by combining both state-of-the-art experimentally demonstrated unit processes starting leaching system, where reductive performed using only copper iron impurities already present in mass. targeted copper, manganese, cobalt, nickel, lithium recovery, three scenarios for manganese recovery were investigated. simulated HSC Sim software, energy balances adapted into internally consistent life cycle inventories. scope “gate-to-gate” Europe CML methodology used impact assessment. Results discussion Assuming that mechanical pre-treatment carries benefits burdens, results indicated had tentatively lower footprint compared virgin raw materials all categories except ozone depletion, depletion. Sulfuric acid neutralizing chemicals among significant contributors impacts, therefore analysis conducted based on experimental study low (< 0.5 M) initial sulfuric concentration instead baseline 2 M. This reduced approximately 30–40% decreasing downstream chemical consumption, significantly decreased challenges opportunities improvement also considered. Conclusions highlights importance optimization improve sustainability production, but revealed critical research gaps literature. Rather focusing single process, should aim at finding solutions are optimal up- units, such as minimization aluminum consumption.
Language: Английский
Citations
10Separation and Purification Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 354, P. 128934 - 128934
Published: July 24, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
9Waste Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 194, P. 137 - 148
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
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