The Impact of COVID-19 on Nursing Homes: Study Design and Population Description DOI Open Access
Vicente Rodríguez Rodríguez, Fermina Rojo‐Pérez, Carmen Pérez de Arenaza Escribano

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(24), P. 16629 - 16629

Published: Dec. 10, 2022

Nursing homes for the elderly in Spain have experienced high rates of infection and mortality from COVID-19, although varied one region to another. Madrid is where most institutionalized older adults died coronavirus. However, there little known about psychosocial environmental factors involved incidence COVID-19 among institutionalised population this region. This article describes protocol a study on nursing during SARS-CoV-2 pandemic Autonomous Community (hereafter: Region or Region) provides information design, measures used, characteristics studied. A questionnaire life was designed total 447 persons over 60 years age without cognitive impairment—220 private 227 public homes—participated by answering questions different topics: personal situations pandemic, feelings methods coping, residential environment, health, quality life, ageism, self-perception ageing. The person profile discussed an old woman, widowed, children, with low level education, multimorbidity, who perceived her health positively. Most participants were very concerned its effects. In fact, 38% had been diagnosed whom 20% admitted hospital suffered negative impacts, such as pain neurological problems. addition, 70% residents remained confined their rooms, which increased perceptions loneliness social isolation. worst-rated aspects home resulted restrictive imposed pandemic. research offers useful material understanding consequences perspective population, could provide insights designing policies.

Language: Английский

Age differences in the association between loneliness and anxiety symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI
André J. McDonald, Christine M. Wickens, Susan J. Bondy

et al.

Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 310, P. 114446 - 114446

Published: Feb. 13, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Depression, anxiety, and stress in Korean general population during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Hoo-Yeon Lee, Dong‐Woo Choi, Jung Jae Lee

et al.

Epidemiology and Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 44, P. e2022018 - e2022018

Published: Jan. 18, 2022

The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and risk factors poor mental health in general Korean population during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Language: Английский

Citations

25

Stress, anxiety, leisure changes, and well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic DOI
So Young Bae, Po-Ju Chang

Journal of Leisure Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 54(2), P. 157 - 179

Published: Feb. 1, 2023

This study explored how changes in stress, anxiety about COVID-19, and leisure participation affected individuals' well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. The included two waves of data collection from 454 participants aged 30–49 years South Korea; occurred peaks pandemic 2020. A series analyses was used to examine associations patterns, demographic characteristics, anxiety, results indicated that participants' patterns shifted participating more home outdoor between In addition, activities found contribute better well-being. An improved understanding various aspects life is important for effective development help people overcome life's difficulties after

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Periodontitis and COVID-19: Immunological Characteristics, Related Pathways, and Association DOI Open Access
Manlin Qi, Wenyue Sun, Kun Wang

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(3), P. 3012 - 3012

Published: Feb. 3, 2023

Both periodontitis and Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pose grave threats to public health social order, endanger human life, place a significant financial strain on the global healthcare system. Since COVID-19 pandemic, mounting research has revealed link between periodontitis. It is critical comprehend immunological mechanisms of two illnesses as well their interaction. Much evidence showed that there are many similar inflammatory pathways COVID-19, such NF-κB pathway, NLRP3/IL-1β IL-6 signaling pathway. Common risk factors gender, lifestyle, comorbidities contribute severity both diseases. Revealing internal relationship diseases conducive treatment in an emergency period. also maintain good oral hygiene positive attitude during treatment. This review covers four main areas: mechanisms, common factors, association diseases, possible interventions potential targets. These will provide ideas for drug development clinical

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Differential Effects of Pandemic-Related Stressors on Mental Health by Age and Sex DOI Open Access

Joshua B. Borja,

Scott B. Patten

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(3), P. 224 - 224

Published: Jan. 23, 2025

Objective: There have been consistent concerns about a greater impact of COVID-19 on the mental health younger people and females. We aimed to explore potential synergistic effect various pandemic-related stressors with age sex general Canadian household population during pandemic. Methods: Using cross-sectional data from Statistics Canada 2022 Mental Health Access Care Survey (MHACS), frequencies for major depressive episode (MDE), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), psychological distress, demographic factors were estimated. Odds ratios estimated using binary logistic regression models. These estimates used replicate bootstrapping procedure recommended by Canada. Finally, Relative Excess Risk due Interaction (RERI) models each outcome evaluate interactions stressor an additive scale. Results: Past-12-month MDE GAD, more prevalent in young Overall, confirmed be associated these outcomes. greater-than-additive between difficulty accessing healthcare, loneliness, physical problems, relationship challenges, work stress; severe illness loved one, stress, LGBTQ2+ status, marital job/income loss, financial difficulties. Generally, evidence synergy was found stressors. Conclusions: Greater-than-additive may indicate vulnerabilities within females people. Future pandemics, via corresponding stressors, increased vulnerability females, youth, especially

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Subclinical depressive symptoms and job stress differentially impact memory in working and retired older adults DOI Creative Commons
Lorena A. Ferguson, Amritha Harikumar, Stephanie L. Leal

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 25, 2025

Abstract Retirement has been associated with cognitive decline beyond normal age-related decline. However, there are many individual differences in retirement that can influence cognition. Subclinical depressive symptoms common late life and general memory a bias towards remembering negative events (i.e., better for vs. positive or neutral stimuli), opposition to reported positivity stimuli) aging. Furthermore, job stress is often major contributor decisions may impact cognition post-retirement. Here, we aimed examine how subclinical working retired older adults impacted emotional memory. We found retired, but not working, greater showed enhanced impaired Second, moderately high current overall weaker bias, while retrospective worse stronger bias. These findings suggest have differing impacts on depending status.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Depressive symptomatology in Brazil: perspectives of statistical and psychometrics analyses of the PHQ-9 at four time-points (2020–2023) in the COVID-19 pandemic DOI Creative Commons
André Faro,

Daiane Nunes,

Derek Falk

et al.

Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

The present research assessed the psychometric properties of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) through an examination its internal structure, invariance analysis, and standardization. Social distribution analyses measure were conducted using linear binomial logistic regression. sample consisted 10,069 adults from all 27 states in Brazil. data obtained four collections across different years COVID-19 pandemic (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023), independent samples. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) indicated that is unidimensional with satisfactory fit indices. model was invariant relation to variables investigated at levels (configural, metric, scalar, strict). standardization supported hypothetical cut scores indicating severity depressive symptoms, categorized as very low (0 6), (7 13), moderate (14 19), high (20 23), (≥ 24). We found sex/gender, skin color/ethnicity, age, education level, year predictors symptoms adjusted regression analysis. showed higher chances for a positive screening diagnosis depression, Odds Ratio follows: 2021 (OR adj = 1.275) 2023 1.409), women 1.900), Pardos individuals 1.252), up school 1.272), being northeast region resident 2.127), younger people 1.716). findings this study indicate suitability PHQ-9 assessing depression population recommend use monitoring coming Clinical implications include developing interventions address psychological impact any future health crises.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Using a co-design approach to develop a Preventative Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY): a quality improvement project DOI Creative Commons

Elnaz Moghimi,

Kimberly D. Belfry,

Sarah Farr

et al.

BMC Health Services Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Feb. 8, 2025

During the COVID-19 pandemic, youth in Ontario, Canada experienced a steep rise mental health concerns. Preventative intervention programs can address psychological impact of pandemic on and build resiliency. Co-design approaches to developing such actively involve young people, resulting solutions tailored their unique needs. The current paper details co-design approach creating Online Mental Health Program for Youth (POMHPY)-a virtually delivered program designed Ontario ages 12 25 that promotes mental, physical, social wellbeing. Participatory Action Research (PAR) framework guided development initiative. Literature reviews were conducted identify existing evidence-based targeting youth. perspectives primarily gathered via Advisory Group, comprising Resilience Coordinator Engagement Lead, who contributed literature review, surveys, focus groups, assets. Community insights through Reference Group (CRG) meetings, which engaged participants from local provincial organizations, as well individuals either directly representing or affiliated at arm's length with A review highlighted importance regular physical activity, connectedness, good sleep hygiene, healthy family relationships emotional Survey findings informed session length, duration, delivery, activities. Focus groups expanded survey provided an in-depth understanding preferences delivery. CRG meetings captured community refinements better meet needs As such, POMHPY was collaborative effort among researchers, youth, partners. highlight value PAR-informed youth-targeted online wellbeing programs, providing actionable iterative improvements future pilot testing. 6-week program, led by facilitators, will teaching social, wellness strategies skills various evidence-based, interactive

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Risk for Mental Health Distress Among PreK‐12 Teachers During the COVID‐19 Pandemic DOI Open Access
Andrew J. Smith, Alicia L. Johnson, Yasuo Miyazaki

et al.

Psychology in the Schools, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 5, 2025

ABSTRACT Throughout the COVID‐19 pandemic, teachers risked their physical and mental health to continue providing educational services students. This study examined prevalence of distress risk factors among a sample from mid‐Atlantic United States. PreK‐12 educators ( N = 1295) completed online cross‐sectional quantitative surveys between October 2020 January 2021. After obtaining descriptive statistics on rates posttraumatic stress, depression, anxiety, risky alcohol use, insufficient sleep, logistic regressions were conducted examine for screening positive clinically meaningful distress. The majority respondents (65%) screened significant at least one condition, with specific as follows: traumatic stress (51%), depression (36%), anxiety (50%), use (34%), sleep (56%). Teachers (vs. other school personnel) had significantly higher chance positive. Greater chances was also associated having an immunocompromising medical teaching remotely, working more hours, being younger, female, and/or racial ethnic minoritized‐identifying educator. K‐12 high distress, increased by in educational, demographic, dimensions that have implications policy intervention.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

The challenge of COVID-19 for adult men and women in the United States: disparities of psychological distress by gender and age DOI Open Access

Wei Zhang,

Margaret Walkover, Yan Yan Wu

et al.

Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 198, P. 218 - 222

Published: July 23, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

27