Associations of adverse childhood experiences with falls and fall risk factors among middle-aged and older adults in China

American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 1, 2025

This study examined the associations of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with falls and fall risk factors investigated whether mediate association between ACEs falls. population-based cross-sectional included 9,961 participants aged ≥45 years from 2014 Life History Survey 2015 follow-up survey China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study. Data analysis was performed April 3 to May 7, 2024. Logistic regression models were used assess cumulative number factors, as well each ACE type. The Karlson-Holm-Breen method examine total (direct indirect) effect mediating type Associations specific observed. Seven 12 associated falls, including physical abuse, household mental illness, witnessed domestic violence, bullying, parental death, sibling disability. Corresponding factor patterns totally or partly mediated six types (excluding death) Pain depressive symptoms dominant contributors. factors. predominantly Early identification targeted treatment pain are critical for reducing incidence exposed individuals in later life.

Language: Английский

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Saikosaponins alleviate depression-like behaviors of chronic unpredictable mild stress exposed mice through ERK signaling pathway

Experimental Brain Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 243(3)

Published: Feb. 12, 2025

Language: Английский

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Relationship of Pain, Depression, Fatigue, and Sleep Problems with Functional Capacity, Balance, and Fear of Falling in Women with Fibromyalgia: Cross-Sectional Study

Nursing Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(4), P. 2819 - 2836

Published: Oct. 8, 2024

(1) Background: Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome marked by chronic widespread pain, fatigue, sleep issues, and other symptoms. Interventions like physical exercise can potentially enhance function in individuals with FM. This study aimed to assess function, perceived fitness, balance confidence, fear of falling women FM based on their levels depression, problems. (2) Methods: Participants underwent series tests questionnaires evaluate perceptual aspects. These included the Time Up Go, Four Step Square Test, 6-Minute Walking Maximum Handgrip Strength, Back Scratch, International Fitness Scale, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Fall Efficacy Scale-International. were categorised severity problems (mild, moderate, severe). A Kruskal-Wallis test assessed intergroup differences, while Spearman's rho evaluated correlations between variables symptom levels. (3) Results: Perceived condition varied significantly severity. Symptoms notably linked falling, though no significant differences emerged tests. (4) Conclusions: In fibromyalgia, was primarily related subjective aspects fall safety.

Language: Английский

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A Cross-Sectional Study on the Relationship between Cardiorespiratory Fitness, Executive Functions, and Event-Related Potentials Moderated by Severity of Symptoms in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder

Published: Aug. 19, 2024

Background: Depression affects around 280 million people globally, with a lifetime prevalence of 20% for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD). Core MDD symptoms are impaired executive functions (EF), such as inhibitory cognitive control. Higher cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) is linked to improved function, but whether this also applies patients remains unclear.Methods: This study examined the relationship between CRF and EF in 66 (33 females, aged 18-63). Participants underwent VO2max testing after completing modified flanker task while event-related potentials (ERPs) (N1, N2, P3) were assessed. Hierarchical multiple linear regressions used analyze influence on performance ERP components, controlling severity, negative affect, demographic variables.Results: explained 15% variance (∆R² = .15, p < .001), final model (including all variables) explaining 47%. positive effect was independent severity. Concerning correlates, showed medium N1 latency at O1 (β -.32, .04, ∆R² .07, .04) shorter fitter individuals.Limitations: The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inference. Conclusions: positively related control patients, symptom suggesting benefits from being physically active. Earlier N1-peaks individuals suggest potential higher neural efficiency. Limited associations components indicate complex mechanisms, warranting further research. treatments integrating physical exercise could contribute improving health mitigate decline.

Language: Английский

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Changes in Exercise Performance in Patients During a 6-Week Inpatient Psychiatric Rehabilitation Program and Associated Effects on Depressive Symptoms

Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 233 - 233

Published: Nov. 13, 2024

: The impact of exercise on affective disorders has been demonstrated in various studies. However, almost no data are available performance effects. Therefore, this study investigated related to the severity depression symptoms a pre-post within-subjects design 6-week standard inpatient psychiatric rehabilitation program.

Language: Английский

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