The potential ameliorative role of Dimercaptosuccinic acid against the toxicity of Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles on Caelatura nilotica clams
Hoda H. Abdel‐Azeem,
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Azza H. Mohamed,
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Gamalat Y. Osman
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et al.
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
341(9), P. 1053 - 1065
Published: July 21, 2024
Abstract
The
prevalent
use
of
nanoparticles
has
adverse
negative
effects
on
biosystems.
Subsequently,
this
study
aimed
to
Caelatura
nilotica
assess
the
ecotoxicity
TiO
2
NPs
and
how
Dimercaptosuccinic
acid
(DMSA)
improves
these
effects.
Two
concentrations
(25
150
µg/L)
were
used
for
28
days.
bioaccumulation,
gonadal
weight,
gonado‐somatic
index,
histopathological
alterations
gonads
determined.
tissues’
accumulation
TiO2
was
concentration‐time‐dependent:
it
78.5
±
28.93
μg/g
dry
weight
in
exposed
clams
µg/L
after
4
weeks
exposure.
index
significantly
decreased
group
over
experimental
period
that
they
ended
with
values
(1.01
0.57
gm,
19.15
7.75%,
respectively).
There
are
some
histological
C.
such
as
necrosis,
deteriorated
connective
tissue,
increased
fibrous
a
reduced
presence
mature
sperms
ova,
irregular
shapes
testicular/ovarian
follicles.
When
using
(DMSA),
led
reduction
by
end
experiment.
So,
is
promising
model
reflect
nano‐toxics.
DMSA
emerges
potentially
valuable
chelating
agent
abolishes
nanoparticles.
Language: Английский
Development and evaluation of ibuprofen-loaded chitosan nanoparticles for pulmonary therapy
Idais Rodríguez,
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J. M. Mora-Muñoz,
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Verónica Rico Pérez
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et al.
Frontiers in Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Sept. 12, 2024
Lung
injuries
are
increasingly
prevalent
due
to
various
diseases
causing
alveolar
damage,
potentially
leading
respiratory
disorders.
This
study
employed
an
incubation
method
develop
nano-encapsulated
ibuprofen
within
a
chitosan
matrix
for
targeted
pulmonary
therapy.
The
encapsulation
was
successful
without
altering
the
molecular
structure
of
chitosan,
and
500
mg
dose
identified
as
optimal
through
lung
tissue
cell
viability
histological
analysis.
controlled
release
mechanism
this
formulation
ensures
delivery
lungs,
reducing
inflammation
promoting
regeneration.
approach
highlights
importance
optimization
presents
promising
strategy
enhance
efficacy
safety
treatments.
Language: Английский