The
relationship
between
behavioral
thermoregulation
and
physiological
recovery
following
exhaustive
exercise
is
not
well
understood.
Behavioral
could
be
beneficial
for
recovery;
example,
selection
of
cooler
temperatures
reduce
maintenance
metabolic
cost
to
preserve
aerobic
scope
cost,
or
warmer
accelerate
metabolites.
While
post-exercise
has
been
observed
in
lizards
frogs,
little
known
about
its
importance
fish.
We
examined
the
influence
temperature
on
rate,
thermal
preference,
metabolite
concentrations
juvenile
brook
char
(Salvelinus
fontinalis).
Fish
were
acclimated
exercised
at
15°C,
then
recovered
either
15°C
10°C
while
their
rate
was
measured
via
respirometry.
Metabolite
fish
after
under
one
three
treatments
(to
simulate
various
scenarios):
(i)
6
h
(ii)
10°C,
(iii)
3
followed
by
15°C.
Thermal
preference
quantified
using
a
static
system
(15°C
vs.
10°C).
Metabolic
rates
returned
resting
faster
compared
with
although
there
tradeoff
delayed
recovery.
Specifically,
plasma
osmolality,
lactate,
muscle
lactate
remained
elevated
entire
period
recovering
whereas
these
parameters
levels
from
other
two
groups.
Regardless,
did
exhibit
clear
(i.e.,
overall
consistently
prefer
temperature)
prioritize
process.
advantage
may
trade
off
against
temperatures,
lessening
usefulness
as
strategy
Reviews in Fisheries Science & Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
32(1), P. 127 - 150
Published: Oct. 4, 2023
The
welfare
of
fishes
and
aquatic
invertebrates
is
important,
several
jurisdictions
have
included
these
taxa
under
regulation
in
recent
years.
Regulation
requires
use
scientifically
validated
criteria.
This
why
applying
Mertonian
skepticism
toward
claims
for
sentience
pain
sound
prudent,
particularly
when
those
are
used
to
justify
legislation
regulating
the
taxa.
Enacting
without
strong
scientific
evidence
a
societal
political
choice
that
risks
creating
interpretational
problems
as
well
major
policy
challenges,
including
potential
generate
significant
unintended
consequences.
In
contrast,
more
rigorous
science-based
approach
organisms
based
on
verified,
measurable
endpoints
likely
result
"win-win"
scenarios
minimize
risk
negative
impacts
all
stakeholders,
fish
invertebrates.
authors
identify
supporters
animal
welfare,
emphasize
this
issue
not
about
choosing
between
no
invertebrates,
but
rather
ensure
important
decisions
their
robust
evidence.
These
ten
reasons
delivered
spirit
organized
orient
legislators,
decision
makers
community,
alert
them
need
maintain
high
evidential
bar
any
operational
indicators
animals,
mandated
by
legislation.
Moving
forward,
maintaining
highest
standards
vitally
order
protect
only
also
global
food
security
humans.
Chronobiology International,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
41(6), P. 888 - 903
Published: June 2, 2024
This
review
highlights
recent
findings
on
biological
rhythms
and
discusses
their
implications
for
the
management
production
of
domestic
animals.
Biological
provide
temporal
coordination
between
organs
tissues
in
order
to
anticipate
environmental
changes,
orchestrating
biochemical,
physiological
behavioural
processes
as
right
process
may
occur
at
time.
allows
animals
adapt
internal
functions,
such
sleep-wake
cycles,
body
temperature,
hormone
secretion,
food
intake
regulation
physical
performance
stimuli
that
constantly
change.
The
study
evaluation
various
parameters
assessment
welfare
status
Alteration
represents
an
imbalance
state
homeostasis
can
be
found
different
conditions.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 943 - 943
Published: March 25, 2025
Based
on
the
homemade
Physiological
and
Ecological
Comprehensive
Analysis
System
for
Aquatic
Animals
(PECA-BES01),
this
study
compared
behavioral
responses
of
koi
carp
(Cyprinus
carpio)
at
three
temperature
gradients
using
two
monitoring
techniques
as
follows:
infrared
tracking
quadrupole
impedance.
The
experiment
employed
comprehensive
strength
(with
tracked
coordinates
converted
to
swimming
velocity
data)
reflect
changes.
Within
a
certain
range,
increased
with
increasing
temperature,
which
indicated
heightened
activity.
average
during
light
conditions
(over
gradients)
were
greater
than
dark
conditions.
circadian
rhythm
becomes
unstable
high
temperatures,
shows
abnormal
periodicity
earlier
occurrences
diurnal
time
points.
Results
from
system's
methods
largely
consistent
confirmed
reliability
PECA-BES01
in
aquatic
organism
behavior.
Simultaneously,
each
technologies
has
its
own
characteristics.
Quadrupole
impedance
can
be
used
monitor
response
fish
different
water
depths,
whereas
flow
velocities.
Therefore,
both
are
effective
behavior
widely
applied.
This
provides
scientific
support
cultivation
other
species
aquaculture,
while
also
aiming
deliver
high-quality
methodology
online
organisms.
Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 15
Published: April 30, 2025
In
this
study,
we
investigated
whether
Nile
tilapia
(Oreochromis
niloticus),
a
commonly
farmed
species
worldwide,
prefer
artificial
water
hyacinth
-
easy-to-build
and
inexpensive
as
structural
enrichment
by
investigating
if
different
common
farm
stocking
densities
affect
such
response.
We
tested
juveniles
under
three
(12,
16,
or
20
fish
per
aquarium)
in
both
the
absence
(control
groups)
presence
(artificial
treatments)
of
for
6
weeks.
filmed
every
week,
when
was
spread
it
concentrated
one
aquarium
section.
then
analyzed
their
preference
responses
based
on
number
recorded
each
preferred
enrichment,
strong
response
that
may
override
an
initial
another
area.
Although
all
showed
hyacinth,
intensity
stronger
at
highest
density.
These
findings
indicate
is
highly
should
be
implemented
farming
conditions,
particularly
higher
densities.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
533(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Neuropeptides
are
highly
variable
but
widely
conserved
molecules,
the
main
functions
of
which
regulation
and
coordination
physiological
processes
behaviors.
They
synthesized
in
nervous
system
generally
act
on
other
neuronal
non‐neuronal
tissues
or
organs.
In
recent
years,
diverse
neuropeptide
isoforms
their
receptors
have
been
identified
different
fish
species,
regulating
neuroendocrine
(e.g.,
corticotropin‐releasing
hormone
arginine
vasotocin),
immune
vasoactive
intestinal
polypeptide
somatostatin),
digestive
Y),
reproductive
isotocin)
systems,
as
well
commensal
microbiota.
Interestingly,
all
these
carried
out
by
neuropeptides
integrated
into
manifested
externally
behavior
affective
states
fish,
thus
having
an
impact
modulation
actions.
this
sense,
monitoring
may
represent
a
new
approach
to
assess
animal
welfare,
targeting
both
aspects
fish.
Therefore,
although
there
many
studies
investigating
action
wide
range
paradigms,
especially
mammals,
study
within
welfare
framework
is
scarce.
To
best
our
knowledge,
first
review
that
gathers
integrates
up‐to‐date
information
from
perspective.
review,
we
summarize
current
findings
discuss
possible
implication
emotional
state
therefore
welfare.
Frontiers in Robotics and AI,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 23, 2025
Studies
show
that
Atlantic
salmon
in
captivity
adjust
their
distribution
sea
cages
based
on
environmental
gradients
like
temperature,
waves,
and
photoperiod.
This
study
used
a
computer
vision
algorithm
at
three
marine
farms
to
analyse
fish
group
swimming
behaviour
termed
"activity"
(measured
percent),
which
includes
abundance,
speed,
shoal
cohesion.
The
activity
metric
inferred
the
depth
of
main
was
analysed
with
respect
conditions
explore
potential
behavioural
drivers
assess
changes
response
stressor,
storm
event.
During
winter
conditions,
Farms
A
B
showed
distinct
thermal
stratification,
demonstrating
preference
for
warmer
lower
water
column
(39.6
±
15.3%
27.5
10.2%)
over
upper
(16.3
5.7%
18
3.3%;
p
<
0.001).
At
Farm
C,
thermally
homogenous
water,
similarly
distributed
between
(18.2
6.9%)
(17.7
7.6%)
column.
Severe
weather
increased
wave
heights,
influencing
horizontal
differently
C.
B,
deeper
site,
remained
avoided
surface
while
shallower
cages,
they
moved
toward
side
cage
nearest
centre
farm,
presumably
less
exposed
due
nearby
cages.
Understanding
responses
can
inform
management
practices,
using
cameras
associated
algorithms
offers
powerful,
non-invasive
tool
continuously
monitoring
safeguarding
health
welfare.