We
quantified
the
variation
across
individuals
and
species
of
endemic
Eupsophus.
then
compared
our
estimates
with
those
co-occurring
Batrachyla
taeniata
Rhinella
spinulosa,
which
have
a
significantly
larger
distribution
range.
Specifically,
we
tested
for
individual
consistency
in
thermal
responses
within
differences
between
populations
along
latitudinal
gradient.
The
results
indicated
that
appeared
to
be
relatively
conserved
phylogeny,
as
locomotor
performance
activity
windows
remained
narrow
Eupsophus
outgroups
B.
R.
spinulosa.
While
maximum
(Pmax)
varied
dataset,
reduced
3.3-fold
when
focusing
solely
on
species.
Optimal
temperature
(Topt)
upper
limit
(CTmax)
were
highly
species,
differing
by
2
°C.
All
displayed
remarkable
cold
tolerance,
ability
maintain
motor
coordination
even
at
temperatures
near
or
below
0
Despite
limited
number
analyzed,
study
detected
high
often
statistically
significant
phylogenetic
signal
traits
such
CTmin,
Topt,
CTmax,
Pmax.
contributes
overall
performance,
explaining
substantial
fraction
variation.
Individual
was
moderate
most
Interestingly,
although
there
allometric
effect
tolerance
different
no
correlation
critical
limits,
after
accounting
identity.
Evolutionary Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
51(1), P. 209 - 216
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Abstract
The
ability
of
wildlife
to
endure
the
effects
high
temperatures
is
increasingly
important
for
biodiversity
conservation
under
climate
change
and
spreading
urbanization.
Organisms
living
in
urban
heat
islands
can
have
elevated
tolerance
via
phenotypic
or
transgenerational
plasticity
microevolution.
However,
prevalence
mechanisms
such
thermal
adaptations
are
barely
known
aquatic
organisms.
Furthermore,
males
females
differ
tolerance,
which
may
lead
sex-biased
mortality,
yet
it
unknown
how
sex
differences
biology
influence
divergence.
To
address
these
knowledge
gaps,
we
measured
critical
maxima
(CT
max
)
male
female
agile
frog
(
Rana
dalmatina
tadpoles
captured
from
warm
ponds
cool
woodland
ponds,
a
common-garden
experiment
where
embryos
collected
both
habitat
types
were
raised
laboratory.
We
found
higher
CT
urban-dwelling
compared
their
counterparts
ponds.
This
difference
was
reversed
experiment:
originating
had
lower
than
no
effect
on
its
between
habitats.
These
results
demonstrate
that
amphibian
larvae
respond
island
with
increased
similarly
other,
mostly
terrestrial
taxa
studied
so
far,
be
main
driver
this
response.
Our
findings
also
suggest
heat-induced
mortality
independent
tadpoles,
but
research
needed
many
more
explore
potentially
sex-dependent
responses.
Nature,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 5, 2025
Amphibians
are
the
most
threatened
vertebrates,
yet
their
resilience
to
rising
temperatures
remains
poorly
understood1,2.
This
is
primarily
because
knowledge
of
thermal
tolerance
taxonomically
and
geographically
biased3,
compromising
global
climate
vulnerability
assessments.
Here
we
used
a
phylogenetically
informed
data-imputation
approach
predict
heat
60%
amphibian
species
assessed
daily
temperature
variations
in
refugia.
We
found
that
104
out
5,203
(2%)
currently
exposed
overheating
events
shaded
terrestrial
conditions.
Despite
accounting
for
heat-tolerance
plasticity,
4
°C
increase
would
create
step
change
impact
severity,
pushing
7.5%
beyond
physiological
limits.
In
Southern
Hemisphere,
tropical
encounter
disproportionally
more
events,
while
non-tropical
susceptible
Northern
Hemisphere.
These
findings
challenge
evidence
general
latitudinal
gradient
risk4-6
underscore
importance
considering
climatic
variability
provide
conservative
estimates
assuming
access
cool
microenvironments.
Thus,
impacts
warming
will
probably
exceed
our
projections.
Our
microclimate-explicit
analyses
demonstrate
vegetation
water
bodies
critical
buffering
amphibians
during
waves.
Immediate
action
needed
preserve
manage
these
microhabitat
features.
Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
291(2034)
Published: Nov. 1, 2024
Temporally
variable
climates
are
expected
to
drive
the
evolution
of
thermal
physiological
traits
that
enable
performance
across
a
wider
range
temperatures
(i.e.
climate
variability
hypothesis,
CVH).
Spatial
variability,
however,
may
mediate
this
relationship
by
providing
ectotherms
with
opportunity
behaviourally
select
preferred
Bogert
effect).
These
antagonistic
forces
on
explain
mixed
support
for
CVH
within
species
despite
strong
among
at
larger
geographical
scales.
Here,
we
test
as
it
relates
plasticity
in
upper
limits
(critical
maximum—CTmax)
populations
coastal
tailed
frogs
(
Ascaphus
truei
).
We
targeted
inhabit
spatially
homogeneous
environments,
reducing
potentially
confounding
effects
behavioural
thermoregulation.
found
experiencing
greater
temporal
exhibited
CTmax,
supporting
CVH.
Interestingly,
identified
only
one
site
spatial
temperature
and
tadpoles
from
demonstrated
than
expected,
suggesting
thermoregulation
can
reduce
Overall,
our
results
demonstrate
role
shaping
provide
baseline
understanding
impact
landscapes.
Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A Ecological and Integrative Physiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
341(4), P. 400 - 409
Published: Feb. 14, 2024
Abstract
Changes
in
environmental
temperature
may
induce
variations
thermal
tolerance
and
sensitivity
ectotherm
organisms.
These
generate
plastic
responses
that
can
be
analyzed
by
examining
their
Thermal
Performance
Curves
(TPCs).
Additionally,
some
performance
traits,
like
locomotion,
could
affected
other
factors
such
as
biological
interactions
(e.g.,
predator–prey
interaction).
Here,
we
evaluate
if
the
risk
of
predation
modifies
TPCs
Mendoza
four‐eyed
frog
(
Pleurodema
nebulosum
,
Burmeister,
1861)
Guayapa's
guayapae
Barrio,
1964),
two
amphibian
species
occur
ephemeral
ponds
arid
environments.
We
measured
tolerances
maximum
swimming
velocity
at
six
different
temperatures
tadpoles
under
three
situations:
control,
exposure
to
predator
chemical
cues,
conspecific
alarm
cues.
were
fitted
using
General
Additive
Mixed
Models.
found
curves
differed
from
those
control
mainly
parameters.
Our
work
confirms
importance
biotic
have
physiology.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 27, 2023
Abstract
The
ability
of
wildlife
to
endure
the
effects
high
temperatures
is
increasingly
important
for
biodiversity
conservation
under
climate
change
and
spreading
urbanization.
Organisms
living
in
urban
heat
islands
can
have
elevated
tolerance
via
both
phenotypic
plasticity
microevolution.
However,
prevalence
mechanisms
such
thermal
adaptations
are
barely
known
aquatic
organisms.
Furthermore,
males
females
differ
tolerance,
which
may
lead
sex-biased
mortality,
yet
it
unknown
how
sex
differences
biology
influence
adaptations.
To
address
these
knowledge
gaps,
we
measured
critical
maxima
(CT
max
)
male
female
agile
frog
(
Rana
dalmatina
tadpoles
captured
from
warm
ponds
cool
woodland
ponds,
a
common-garden
experiment
where
embryos
collected
habitat
types
were
raised
laboratory.
We
found
higher
CT
urban-dwelling
compared
their
counterparts
ponds.
This
difference
was
reversed
experiment:
originating
had
lower
than
no
effect
on
or
its
between
habitats.
These
results
demonstrate
that
amphibian
larvae
respond
island
with
increased
similarly
other,
mostly
terrestrial
taxa
studied
so
far,
be
main
driver
this
response.
Our
findings
also
suggest
heat-induced
mortality
independent
tadpoles,
but
research
needed
many
more
explore
potentially
sex-dependent
responses.