Bulletin of the National Research Centre/Bulletin of the National Research Center,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
48(1)
Published: March 18, 2024
Abstract
Background
Water
contamination
has
become
one
of
the
most
challenging
problems
to
clean
water
supply
and
infrastructure
in
twenty-first
century.
Accordingly,
access
is
limited
by
negative
impacts
climate
change
pollutants
varying
health
risks.
Overtime,
global
population
experienced
an
exponential
growth,
which
put
pressure
on
resources.
At
least
3
billion
people
globally
rely
whose
quality
largely
unknown.
Main
body
abstract
The
Nile
basin,
found
East
Central
Africa,
covers
11
countries
including
DRC,
Tanzania,
South
Sudan,
Kenya,
Uganda,
Burundi,
Egypt,
Ethiopia,
Eritrea,
Rwanda.
River
flows
through
it
before
draining
its
into
Mediterranean
Sea
Egypt.
was
pivotal
for
ancient
civilization
Sudan
Egypt
provision
fertile
soil
irrigation,
drinking,
fishing,
animal
husbandry,
channel
transport
modern
times,
top
historical
utilization,
generation
hydroelectric
power
leading
conflict
cooperation
over
shared
Literature
basin
summarized,
using
traditional
review
method
point
out
gaps,
compare
with
other
areas
suggest
recommendations
based
findings
this
study.
been
contaminated
numerous
such
as
toxic
heavy
metals
organic
contaminants,
therefore
pushing
resident
above
World
organization
(WHO)
acceptable
guidelines
drinking
water,
agricultural
aquatic
life
support.
Cases
outside
recommended
limits
cadmium
little
Akaki
aldrin
dieldrin
Tanzanian
side
L.
Victoria
clearly
show
WHO
basin.
Short
conclusion
effect
fish
cages,
micro-plastics,
metals,
contaminants
suspended
sediment
load
primarily
from
human
activities
like
agriculture,
industries
municipal
wastes
continuously
contaminating
toward
poor
status.
Consequently,
interventions
transboundary
laws
regulations
mitigate
risks
must
be
enforced.
Journal of Environmental Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
353, P. 120170 - 120170
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
The
stress
of
pharmaceutical
and
personal
care
products
(PPCPs)
discharging
to
water
bodies
the
environment
due
increased
industrialization
has
reduced
availability
clean
water.
This
poses
a
potential
health
hazard
animals
human
life
because
contamination
is
great
issue
climate,
plants,
humans,
aquatic
habitats.
Pharmaceutical
compounds
are
quantified
in
concentrations
ranging
from
ng/Lto
μg/L
environments
worldwide.
According
(Alsubih
et
al.,
2022),
carbamazepine,
sulfamethoxazole,
Lutvastatin,
ciprofloxacin,
lorazepam
were
616–906
ng/L,
16,532–21635
694–2068
734–1178
2742–3775
ng/L
respectively.
Protecting
preserving
our
must
be
well-driven
by
all
sectors
sustain
development.
Various
methods
have
been
utilized
eliminate
emerging
pollutants,
such
as
adsorption
biological
advanced
oxidation
processes.
These
their
benefits
drawbacks
removal
pharmaceuticals.
Successful
wastewater
treatment
can
save
bodies;
integrating
green
initiatives
into
main
purposes
actor
firms,
combined
with
continually
periodic
awareness
current
implications
environmental/water
pollution,
will
play
major
role
conservation.
article
reviews
key
publications
on
adsorption,
biological,
processes
used
remove
environment.
It
also
sheds
light
capability
methods,
efficacy
concentration
removal.
A
research
gap
identified
for
researchers
explore
order
problem
associated
wastes.
Therefore,
future
study
should
focus
combining
an
excellent
way
products,
even
at
low
concentrations.
Biological
ideal
circumstances
microbial
that
enable
simultaneous
effects
diverse
efficiency.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(8), P. 3277 - 3277
Published: April 15, 2024
This
comprehensive
rapid
review
meticulously
evaluates
the
transformative
influence
of
Vision
2030
on
healthcare
sector
in
Saudi
Arabia.
2030,
with
its
broad
scope,
targets
an
extensive
overhaul
through
infrastructure
enhancement,
digital
health
adoption,
workforce
empowerment,
innovative
public
initiatives,
and
advancements
quality
care
patient
safety.
By
employing
a
rigorous
analytical
approach,
this
synthesizes
spectrum
data
highlighting
Arabia’s
significant
progress
toward
establishing
accessible,
efficient,
superior
system.
It
delves
into
kingdom’s
alignment
global
trends
distinctive
contributions,
notably
health,
illustrating
proactive
stance
future
challenges.
The
analysis
rigorously
explores
2030’s
ambitious
objectives
concrete
outcomes
achieved,
providing
deep
insights
evolving
landscape
Furthermore,
it
assesses
ramifications
these
reformative
efforts,
emphasizing
pivotal
themes
innovation,
equity,
excellence
as
foundation
for
advancements.
not
only
sheds
light
impact
but
also
positions
kingdom
exemplar
innovation
reform
stage,
offering
valuable
lessons
policy
practice
around
world.
