Fire and Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
ABSTRACT
To
optimize
the
performance
of
inorganic
solidified
foam
and
apply
it
effectively
in
forest
fire
fighting,
three
different
ionic
surfactants
were
combined
with
four
viscosity‐increasing
stabilizers.
Then,
ratio
was
changed
to
investigate
effects
factors,
namely,
water–binder
ratio,
quick‐setting
agent
dosing,
fly
ash
on
foaming
multiple
stability
foam.
Finally,
fluidity
adhesion
ability
tested
dosages
dosages,
optimal
working
condition
range
determined
based
test
results.
The
results
showed
that
when
SDS:APG
=
7:1,
multiples
higher
could
reach
52.5
times
surfactant
content
solution
1.2
wt%;
among
stabilizers,
stabilizing
effect
xanthan
gum
best.
exhibits
an
extended
time
utilizing
a
0.45
dosage
0.5.
ensure
mobility
specific
thickness,
is
recommended
maintain
6
V
or
higher,
falling
within
11–13
range.
preferred
for
creating
involves
0.45,
0.6
wt%
accelerating
agent,
0.5
content,
mixing
7
V.
Fire,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(9), P. 303 - 303
Published: Aug. 27, 2024
Ensuring
fire
safety
is
essential
to
protect
life
and
property,
but
modern
infrastructure
complex
settings
require
advanced
detection
methods.
Traditional
object
systems,
often
reliant
on
manual
feature
extraction,
may
fall
short,
while
deep
learning
approaches
are
powerful,
they
can
be
computationally
intensive,
especially
for
real-time
applications.
This
paper
proposes
a
novel
smoke
method
based
the
YOLOv8n
model
with
several
key
architectural
modifications.
The
standard
Complete-IoU
(CIoU)
box
loss
function
replaced
more
robust
Wise-IoU
version
3
(WIoUv3),
enhancing
predictions
through
its
attention
mechanism
dynamic
focusing.
streamlined
by
replacing
C2f
module
residual
block,
enabling
targeted
accelerating
training
inference,
reducing
overfitting.
Integrating
generalized
efficient
layer
aggregation
network
(GELAN)
blocks
modules
in
neck
of
further
enhances
detection,
optimizing
gradient
paths
high
performance.
Transfer
also
applied
enhance
robustness.
Experiments
confirmed
excellent
performance
ESFD-YOLOv8n,
outperforming
original
2%,
2.3%,
2.7%,
mean
average
precision
([email protected])
79.4%,
80.1%,
recall
72.7%.
Despite
increased
complexity,
outperforms
state-of-the-art
algorithms
meets
requirements
detection.
Forests,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 1137 - 1137
Published: June 29, 2024
Forest
fire
monitoring
plays
a
crucial
role
in
preventing
and
mitigating
forest
disasters.
Early
detection
of
smoke
is
essential
for
timely
response
to
emergencies.
The
key
effective
lies
accounting
the
various
levels
targets
images,
enhancing
model’s
anti-interference
capabilities
against
mountain
clouds
fog,
reducing
false
positives
missed
detections.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
an
improved
multi-level
model
based
on
You
Only
Look
Once
v5s
(Yolov5s)
called
SIMCB-Yolo.
This
aims
achieve
high-precision
at
levels.
First,
address
issue
low
precision
detecting
small
target
smoke,
Swin
transformer
head
added
neck
Yolov5s,
detection.
Then,
detections
due
decline
conventional
accuracy
after
improving
accuracy,
introduced
cross
stage
partial
network
bottleneck
with
three
convolutional
layers
(C3)
channel
block
sequence
(CBS)
into
trunk.
These
additions
help
extract
more
surface
features
enhance
smoke.
Finally,
SimAM
attention
mechanism
complex
background
interference
detection,
further
Experimental
results
demonstrate
that,
compared
Yolov5s
model,
SIMCB-Yolo
achieves
average
recognition
(mAP50)
85.6%,
increase
4.5%.
Additionally,
mAP50-95
63.6%,
improvement
6.9%,
indicating
good
accuracy.
performance
self-built
dataset
also
significantly
better
than
that
current
mainstream
models,
demonstrating
high
practical
value.
Processes,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 349 - 349
Published: Jan. 27, 2025
In
view
of
the
problems
that
mean
existing
detection
networks
are
not
effective
in
detecting
dynamic
targets
such
as
wildfire
smoke,
a
lightweight
dynamically
enhanced
transmission
line
channel
smoke
network
LDENet
is
proposed.
Firstly,
Dynamic
Lightweight
Conv
Module
(DLCM)
devised
within
backbone
YOLOv8
to
enhance
perception
flames
and
through
convolution.
Then,
Ghost
used
model.
DLCM
reduces
number
model
parameters
improves
accuracy
detection.
DySample
upsampling
operator
part
make
image
generation
more
accurate
with
very
few
parameters.
Finally,
course
training
process,
loss
function
improved.
EMASlideLoss
improve
ability
for
small
targets,
Shape-IoU
optimize
shape
wildfires
smoke.
Experiments
conducted
on
datasets,
final
mAP50
86.6%,
which
1.5%
higher
than
YOLOv8,
decreased
by
29.7%.
The
experimental
findings
demonstrate
capable
effectively
ensuring
safety
corridors.
Electronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
14(8), P. 1508 - 1508
Published: April 9, 2025
Modern
computer
vision
techniques
for
forest
fire
detection
face
a
trade-off
between
computational
efficiency
and
accuracy
in
complex
environments.
To
address
this,
we
propose
lightweight
YOLOv11n-based
framework
optimized
edge
deployment.
The
backbone
network
integrates
novel
C3k2MBNV2
(Cross
Stage
Partial
Bottleneck
with
3
convolutions
kernel
size
2
MobileNetV2)
block
to
enable
efficient
feature
extraction
via
compact
architecture.
We
further
introduce
the
SCDown
(Spatial-Channel
Decoupled
Downsampling)
both
neck
preserve
critical
information
during
downsampling.
incorporates
C3k2WTDC
2,
combined
Wavelet
Transform
Depthwise
Convolution)
block,
enhancing
contextual
understanding
reduced
overhead.
Experiments
on
dataset
demonstrate
that
our
model
achieves
53.2%
reduction
parameters
28.6%
fewer
FLOPs
compared
YOLOv11n
(You
Only
Look
Once
version
eleven),
along
3.3%
improvement
mean
average
precision.
These
advancements
establish
an
optimal
balance
accuracy,
enabling
proposed
attain
real-time
capabilities
resource-constrained
devices
This
work
provides
practical
solution
deploying
reliable
systems
scenarios
demanding
low
latency
minimal
resources.
Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 1920 - 1920
Published: May 27, 2024
Existing
methods
for
inverse
synthetic
aperture
radar
(ISAR)
target
recognition
typically
rely
on
a
single
high-resolution
signal
type,
such
as
ISAR
images
or
range
profiles
(HRRPs).
However,
and
HRRP
data
offer
representations
of
targets
across
different
aspects,
each
containing
valuable
information
crucial
recognition.
Moreover,
the
process
generating
inherently
facilitates
acquisition
data,
ensuring
timely
collection.
Therefore,
to
fully
leverage
from
both
enhance
ship
performance,
we
propose
novel
deep
fusion
network
named
Separation-Decision
Recognition
(SDRnet).
First,
our
approach
employs
convolutional
neural
(CNN)
extract
initial
feature
vectors
data.
Subsequently,
separation
module
is
employed
derive
more
robust
representation.
Finally,
introduce
weighted
decision
overall
predictive
performance.
We
validate
method
using
simulated
measured
ten
categories
targets.
The
experimental
results
confirm
effectiveness
in
improving