Mental health of healthcare workers of Latin American countries: a review of studies published during the first year of COVID-19 pandemic

Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 311, P. 114501 - 114501

Published: March 7, 2022

Language: Английский

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Mental health in the Austrian general population during COVID-19: Cross-sectional study on the association with sociodemographic factors

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: Nov. 24, 2022

The impact of the Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic and associated governmental restrictions on mental health have been reported in different countries. This cross-sectional study evaluated during COVID-19 Austria association with sociodemographic factors (i.e., age, sex, education, income, employment status, partnership migration background).A representative sample (N = 1,031) Austrian general population was surveyed online end April 2022. Indicators were depression (PHQ-9), anxiety (GAD-7), insomnia (ISI), alcohol abuse (CAGE), eating disorders (SCOFF), stress (PSS-10).1,031 participants completed survey (50.3% women; mean age: 45.6 ± 17.23 years). Cut-offs for clinically relevant exceeded by 28%. 16% scored above cut-off symptoms, 15% clinical insomnia, 18% abuse, 26% disorders, 65% moderate to high stress. Comparisons another recruited first weeks (April 2020) revealed increases (from 21 28%) but no significant changes anxiety, Multivariable logistic regression showed strongest associations indicators sex. Increasing age income lower odds symptoms. Being female compared male increased depressive symptoms while decreasing abuse.The crisis seems particularly stressful younger adults (<35 years) people low (<€2,000 net household per month). Policymakers need consider social economic costs lockdowns think optimal intervention methods among young low-income individuals.

Language: Английский

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Challenges facing mental health systems arising from the COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from 14 European and North American countries

Health Policy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 136, P. 104878 - 104878

Published: July 12, 2023

We assessed challenges that the COVID-19 pandemic presented for mental health systems and responses to these in 14 countries Europe North America. Experts from each country filled out a structured questionnaire with closed- open-ended questions between January June 2021. conducted thematic analysis investigate qualitative questions, we summarized closed-ended survey items on changes telemental policies regulations. Findings revealed many grappled rising demand services against backdrop of provider shortages responding workforce stress burnout. All but one our sample implemented new or initiatives strengthen service delivery – more than two-thirds investing bolster their specialized care sector. There was universal shift telehealth deliver larger portion all countries, which facilitated by national regulations policies; 11 participating relaxed 10 made reimbursement facilitate care. These findings provide first step assess long-term re-organizational effect

Language: Английский

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COVID-19 pandemic and mental healthcare: Impact on health insurance with guaranteed universal access in Chile

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Jan. 4, 2023

Background Universal health coverage (UHC) is a goal of the member states United Nations. The negative impact COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, inequalities in access to care, and financing gaps set problematic scenario for universal coverage. In Latin America, depression anxiety disorders have increased by more than 30%. Chile implemented reform UHC 2005 generating mandatory guaranteed plan insurance (GES) that covers schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorders, Alzheimer's disease. We assume cases illness GES public private insurance. Objectives This study aimed explore effects use Methods A descriptive analysis secondary data from expenditure between 2020 was carried out. An aggregate psychiatric consultations without sick leave performed. Results Between 2020, 18.5% corresponded four illnesses (1,682,021 cases). Public covered 80% cases. pandemic, fell 10.5% 28.7% ones, reducing spending 33 6.2%, respectively. Psychiatric using doubled insurance, medical discharges due also increased. Leave 20% both types Conclusion results suggest demand healthcare during but reduced admissions disorder. an individual contribution system can essential weaknesses people when principles social security are not complied with, especially concerning solidarity system.

Language: Английский

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Barriers to mental health treatment in primary care practice in low- and middle-income countries in a post-covid era: A systematic review

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(8), P. 1485 - 1504

Published: Aug. 1, 2023

General primary care workers and family physicians are a crucial work force in managing the mental health of people any given region. However, barriers they face low- middle-income countries (LMICs) may be worsened by pandemic. This review aims to bring together evidence about treatment challenges experienced LMICs settings. The focuses on shortage essential healthcare services, stigma lack competent professionals establishing these services their importance COVID-19 pandemic context. systematic adhered Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, search strategy included keyword terms (MeSH) perform across three electronic databases - Critical Appraisal Skills Program assessed PubMed, SpringerLink, Cochrane quality articles. articles selected were analyzed through thematic analysis identify main themes conclude our findings. Findings indicate that out 1792 publications found, 14 studies matched desired criteria studies. Endnotes, database filters, Covidence data extraction tools used generate relevant this study. study shows institutions have financial management issues providing experts care, especially health-trained physicians. also identifies community as most prevalent barrier seeking therapy, reflecting education LMICs.

Language: Английский

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Digital mental health for postpartum women: perils, pitfalls, and promise

npj Digital Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(1)

Published: Jan. 26, 2023

Postpartum mental health conditions are a public concern, affecting large number of reproductive-age women and their families. depression alone affects at least 14% new mothers However, very little has been written about how advances in digital can benefit the postpartum period, or those may poorly serve this vulnerable population. This manuscript takes high-level view different areas health, including telehealth, apps, phenotyping. In comment, we explore ways which interventions for help with connection to treatment, accessibility, agency, ease access. We also note particular concerns encounter issues low-quality resources, ethical considerations, equity considerations. provide suggestions leverage promise avoid pitfalls women.

Language: Английский

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SAÚDE MENTAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE NO PÓS-PANDEMIA

Psicologia e Saúde em Debate, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(1), P. 477 - 500

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

This study aimed to analyze the mental health demands recognized by professionals in Primary Health Care at this level of care, related COVID-19 pandemic and its post-pandemic developments. The was conducted a medium-sized city located South Brazil. A mixed-method approach used, with quantitative phase which 52 PHC answered questionnaire. In qualitative phase, six psychologists from e-Multi were interviewed, document analysis conducted. performed using descriptive statistics thematic content analysis. results indicate that have observed variations presented users. Among most complaints symptoms are anxiety, fatigue, grief, social isolation, sadness, economic difficulties. An increase number users seeking for all age groups also observed, particular emphasis on young adults adolescents. Most they do not feel theoretically technically prepared meet new institutional support this. comprehensive response is needed address growing context. Access quality services, as well specialized needs be expanded, focus preventive interventions psychosocial support.

Language: Английский

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Regional and gender disparities in depression and late life expectancy in Chile

Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 28, 2025

Language: Английский

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When It Is Darkest: Why People Die by Suicide and What We Can Do to Prevent It

Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 61(5), P. 724 - 726

Published: April 25, 2022

Language: Английский

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Anxiety and Stress Related to COVID-19 Among the Community Dwelling Older Adults Residing in the Largest Refugee Camp of the World

Community Mental Health Journal, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(6), P. 1181 - 1192

Published: March 6, 2023

Abstract The current cross-sectional study was conducted among 864 older adults aged ≥ 60 years residing in Rohingya refugee camp through face-to-face interviews during November–December 2021. COVID-19-related anxiety measured using the five-point Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS) and perceived stress 10-point Perceived Stress (PSS). linear regression model identified factors associated with stress. prevalence of 68% 93%, respectively. average score expected to be significantly higher those who were physically inactive, concerned about COVID-19, had a close friend/family member diagnosed some difficulty getting food routine medical care COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, without partners, feeling overwhelmed by experienced findings suggest providing immediate psychosocial support adults.

Language: Английский

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