A framework for contextualizing social‐ecological biases in contributory science data

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 6(2), P. 377 - 390

Published: March 3, 2024

Abstract Contributory science—including citizen and community science—allows scientists to leverage participant‐generated data while providing an opportunity for engaging with local members. Data yielded by biodiversity platforms allow professional answer ecological evolutionary questions across both geographic temporal scales, which is incredibly valuable conservation efforts. The reported contributory platforms, such as eBird iNaturalist, can be driven social variables, leading biased data. Though empirical work has highlighted the biases in data, little articulated how arise societal consequences of these biases. We present a conceptual framework illustrating variables create bias science In this framework, we four filters— participation , detectability sampling preference —that ultimately shape type location examine from largest platforms—eBird iNaturalist—in St. Louis, Missouri, United States, discuss potential Lastly, conclude several recommendations researchers institutions move towards more inclusive field. With recommendations, provide opportunities ameliorate practice equitable conservation. Read free Plain Language Summary article on Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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A systematic literature review of citizen science in urban studies and regional urban planning: policy, practical, and research implications

Urban Ecosystems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 28(2)

Published: Feb. 21, 2025

Language: Английский

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Pathways between people, wildlife and environmental justice in cities

People and Nature, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 10, 2025

Abstract Wildlife are increasingly recognized as critical to urban ecosystems, but the impacts and benefits of wildlife on people in cities poorly understood. Environmental justice scholarship has concluded that elements environment can create or exacerbate social inequity, human–wildlife interactions have not been considered through this lens. We conducted a literature review wildlife, environmental justice. triangulated between these three bodies identify trends, gaps research needs. identified six pathways which presence absence, management may lead injustice for people. Our shows affect nearly all aspects life people, including economics, participation decision‐making, patterns space, human health, psychological well‐being cultural discourses. Through pathways, disproportionately marginalized vulnerable communities affluent residents. Contemporary intersections planning, histories systemic bias existing injustices cities. Synthesis applications . Though often characterized ‘good’ ‘bad’ based their effects we conclude dichotomy perpetuates wildlife. Instead, argue ‘just city’ fosters healthy populations equitable decision‐making. The lay out here offer road map incorporating into management. Read free Plain Language Summary article Journal blog.

Language: Английский

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Birds seen and not seen during the COVID-19 pandemic: The impact of lockdown measures on citizen science bird observations

Biological Conservation, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 256, P. 109079 - 109079

Published: March 27, 2021

Language: Английский

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Should we feed wildlife? A call for further research into this recreational activity

Conservation Science and Practice, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 5(7)

Published: May 18, 2023

Abstract Independent human–wildlife feeding interactions (i.e., the of wildlife by public outside organized ecotourism activities) represent an increasingly common way in which humans and are engaging with one another. It is important to determine what effects these having on involved order ensure that optimum coexistence scenarios being achieved, however nature makes them notoriously difficult study. Extrapolation from activities has suggested detrimental impacts health fecundity populations involved. Moreover, recent findings indicate bold individuals may actually gain reproductive advantages this excess food supply, driving artificial selection risk‐taking behaviors within human‐dominated landscapes. Humans may, therefore, be unknowingly manipulating populations, forcing into unnatural states, potentially decreasing future viability. Here, we outline key literature pertaining potential self‐led address need for further research associated effects. Due safety risks interactions, applying precautionary principle until can performed, recommend management actions employed actively reduce their occurrence. We current practices use make recommendations adapt improve them. Ultimately, a call addressing two fundamental areas: (i) explore involved, across different species habitats experiencing phenomenon, emphasis role selection, (ii) work currently occurrence at least such time as both have been thoroughly disentangled, overall goal improving coexistence.

Language: Английский

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Exploring the secret gardens of the city: An assessment of human-nature interactions on informal green space using citizen science data

Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 98, P. 128414 - 128414

Published: June 12, 2024

As urbanization progresses globally, there is a growing concern regarding the diminishing connection between humans and nature. Informal green spaces (IGS) have been identified as potential solution to this, offering unscripted opportunities for urban residents engage with nature in way that not possible formally planned parks gardens. Despite an increasing focus on IGS, we are still developing our understanding of extent which people use these interact Our work addresses this research gap by employing spatial analysis method map IGS within Greater Melbourne, Australia. We used citizen science data analyse location density human-nature interactions compared formal spaces, well comparing different types spaces. findings revealed no significant difference observations once variance available area each land accounted for. Notably, railway utility easements exhibited highest among all IGS. This demonstrates make important contribution space networks additional thought should be given how planning management may further increase value interacting

Language: Английский

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The contribution of informal green space to urban biodiversity: a city-scale assessment using crowdsourced survey data

Urban Ecosystems, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 28(1)

Published: Nov. 5, 2024

Abstract Cities are crucial for supporting biodiversity and likely to play an important role in helping respond the global crisis. Understanding how plants animals utilize various urban spaces is essential designing cities that accommodate both human ecological needs. Informal green (IGS) have been historically overlooked space research planning. However, there growing interest potential benefit of IGS biodiversity. This study builds on previous by examining contribution at metropolitan scale. We do this mapping across entire landscape Greater Melbourne, Australia, using crowdsourced survey data assess native bird plant species richness. Our findings indicate contribute richness can so a similar extent as formal spaces. found utility easements brownfield sites were particularly types While like parks remain vital biodiversity, should be considered integral part greenspace networks. These underscore need more actively consider decision making order achieve positive outcomes.

Language: Английский

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Nature Networks: Designing for nature data collection and sharing from local to global

Designing Interactive Systems Conference, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1439 - 1452

Published: June 29, 2024

Language: Английский

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Temporal trends in opportunistic citizen science reports across multiple taxa

AMBIO, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 51(1), P. 183 - 198

Published: March 29, 2021

Opportunistic reporting of species observations to online platforms provide one the most extensive sources information about distribution and status organisms in wild. The lack a clear sampling design, changes over time, leads challenges when analysing these data for temporal change organisms. To better understand reporting, we use records submitted an platform Sweden (Artportalen), currently containing 80 million records. Focussing on five taxonomic groups, fungi, plants, beetles, butterflies birds, decompose into long-term seasonal trends, effects weekdays, holidays weather variables. large surge number since launch the, initially taxa-specific, portals is accompanied by non-trivial that differ between groups are likely due in, differences between, user communities observer behaviour.

Language: Английский

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Marine Protected Areas provide more cultural ecosystem services than other adjacent coastal areas

One Earth, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 4(8), P. 1175 - 1185

Published: Aug. 1, 2021

Language: Английский

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