Remote Sensing,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(16), P. 3876 - 3876
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Persistent
global
urbanization
has
a
direct
relationship
to
measurable
artificial
light
at
night
(ALAN),
and
the
Defense
Meteorological
Satellite
Program
served
an
important
role
in
monitoring
this
over
time.
Recent
studies
have
observed
significant
declines
insect
abundance
populations,
ALAN
been
recognized
as
contributing
factor.
We
investigated
changes
nightlight
intensity
various
spatial
scales
surrounding
traps
located
Orbroicher
Bruch
Nature
Reserve,
Germany.
Using
time
series
of
nighttime
imagery
(1992–2010),
we
evaluated
pixel-level
trends
through
linear
regressions
Mann–Kendall
test.
Paired
with
urban
land
cover
delineation,
compared
across
rural
areas.
utilized
high-resolution
satellite
identify
landscape
features
potentially
related
within
areas
containing
notable
change.
Approximately
96%
had
positive
slope,
22%
pixels
experienced
statistically
increases
intensity.
that
80%
region
>1%,
concurrent
decline
biomass.
While
it
is
unclear
if
these
extend
other
geographic
regions,
our
results
highlight
need
for
future
concurrently
investigate
long-term
population
multiple
scales,
consider
temporal
overlaps
between
patterns.
In
an
increasingly
urbanized
world,
urban
biodiversity
is
people's
primary
contact
with
nature.
However,
as
cities
expand
and
densify,
green
blue
spaces
their
are
under
pressure,
risking
declines
in
liveability.
This
Review
discusses
the
benefits
of
multiple
challenges
it
faces,
identifies
opportunities
pathways
towards
developing
sustainable,
biodiverse
for
both
humans
The
substantial
biological
richness
that
areas
can
harbour
helps
to
mitigate
environmental
pressures,
address
adapt
climate
change,
human
health
well-being.
challenged
by
competition
space,
pressures
declining
engagement
residents
Understanding
underlying
mechanisms
informs
efforts
create
maintain
high-quality
blue–green
infrastructure.
Biodiversity-sensitive
socially
inclusive
governance
planning
key
biodiverse,
cities.
Urban
policies
should
move
cross-sectional
approaches
coordinate
sectors
such
health,
education,
design.
Developing
shared
environments
nature
contributes
global
conservation
offers
solutions
social
faced
underpins
ecosystem
services
cities,
but
faces
from
activities,
nature,
inadequate
systems.
provided
biodiversity,
its
promotion
conservation.
Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
378(1892)
Published: Oct. 29, 2023
Light
pollution
is
the
alteration
of
natural
levels
darkness
by
an
increased
concentration
light
particles
in
nighttime
environment,
resulting
from
human
activity.
changing
a
deep
way
environmental
conditions
night
wide
areas
planet,
and
relevant
stressor
whose
effects
on
life
are
being
unveiled
compelling
body
research.
In
this
paper
we
briefly
review
basic
aspects
artificial
at
as
pollutant,
describing
its
character,
magnitude
extent,
worldwide
distribution,
temporal
spectral
change
trends,
well
dependence
current
production
technologies
prevailing
social
uses
light.
It
shown
that
overall
not
restricted
to
local
disturbances,
but
give
rise
global,
multiscale
disruption
environment.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(35), P. 15575 - 15586
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
The
Belt
and
Road
Initiative
(BRI)
stands
as
the
most
ambitious
infrastructure
project
in
history,
marked
by
its
scale
of
investment,
extensive
geographical
reach
across
continents
countries,
a
diverse
array
projects
from
roads
to
digital
networks.
While
BRI's
environmental
sustainability
has
raised
concerns,
impacts
construction
materials
used
these
have
been
overlooked,
especially
developing
countries.
Here,
we
map
account
for
embodied
BRI
integrating,
first
time,
official
governmental
reports,
information,
material
flow
analysis.
We
pinpoint
analyze
stocks
each
individual
types,
regions,
sectors.
Between
2008
2023,
328
million
tons
accumulated
540
around
world,
mostly
Asia
Africa.
Aggregates
(sand
gravel)
constitute
largest
share
(82%),
followed
cement,
steel,
other
materials.
Most
are
transportation
infrastructure.
Our
work
further
highlights
some
limitations
terms
data
quality
such
assessments.
By
shedding
light
on
significant
impact
raw
usage
globe,
this
study
sets
stage
investigations
into
stock-flow-nexus
perspective
an
initiative.
ABSTRACT
Life
on
earth
has
evolved
in
response
to
the
spatial,
temporal,
and
spectral
properties
of
natural
light.
However,
with
advent
electricity
artificial
lighting,
planet's
nocturnal
light
environment
changed
dramatically.
This
changing
is
accompanied
by
altered
behaviors
wild
organisms,
often
resulting
drastic
impacts
their
fitness
population
dynamics.
Such
effects
have
been
demonstrated
a
wide
range
from
plants
animals.
there
gap
our
knowledge
regarding
freshwater
reptiles.
While
extensive
studies
sea
turtles
show
alarming
pollution
survival
recruitment,
little
known
about
counterparts
other
aquatic
reptiles,
particularly
crocodylians.
Yet,
these
species
face
high
extinction
risk
anthropogenic
stressors.
The
current
lack
responses
growing
global
pervasiveness
barrier
effective
conservation.
Moreover,
could
translate
into
ecosystem‐level
alterations
through
top‐down
effects,
as
observed
for
species.
Here,
we
synthesize
existing
crocodiles
turtles,
discuss
mitigation
strategies
safeguard
against
new
threat.
Knowledge
gaps
need
be
addressed
promote
conservation
novel
stressor,
including
developing
countries.
Global Ecology and Conservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
54, P. e03088 - e03088
Published: July 11, 2024
There
is
an
ongoing
debate
about
the
potential
of
localized
conservation
efforts
to
address
ecological
challenges
brought
by
global
climate
shifts.
Among
these
challenges,
biological
invasion
negatively
affects
ecosystem
health
and
biodiversity.
In
this
study,
we
assessed
impact
changes
human
activities
on
spread
invasive
species
Broussonetia
papyrifera
in
Pakistan's
subtropical
region.
Jackknife
analysis
indicated
that,
among
climatic
variables
studied,
maximum
temperature
warmest
month
(bio05)
made
most
significant
contribution,
accounting
for
25.6
%
model's
predictive
capacity.
Potential
highly
invaded
regions
are
located
territory
Islamabad,
Rawalpindi,
Attock,
Nowshera,
Swabi,
Haripur,
Mardan.
Some
patches
were
also
found
be
Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa
(Abbottabad,
Buner,
Tor
Ghar,
Peshawar)
Punjab
(Narowal,
Sialkot,
Gujrat,
Jhelum,
Chakwal).
Specifically,
based
all
four
Shared
Socioeconomic
Pathways
(SSPs)
scenarios
2050
s
2070
s,
B.
predicted
shift
Northern
Punjab,
Eastern
Pakhtunkhwa,
Kashmir.
Based
SSPs
245
585
scenarios,
majority
projected
expand
2050.
Similarly,
within
regions,
potentially
land
area
estimated
increase
2.74
under
5.29
6.27
s.
Applying
circuit
theory
resistance,
a
surface
connectivity
map
revealed
that
Rawalpindi
Sargodha
had
prominent
corridors,
with
rates
being
highest
where
continually
merged.
This
study
first
predict
distribution
Pakistan
current
future
change
scenarios.
Implementing
nationwide
guidelines
comprehensively
may
curb
protect
native
plant
diversity
from
extinction.
The
findings
will
aid
timely
monitoring
surveillance
formulating
integrated
management
plans
at
national
level
prevent
its
invasion,
spread,
harm
newly
regions.